假如你是学校学生会主席，请你以学校学生会的名义给“校园拒绝零食”为题，根据下面的要点提示，给全校学生写一封倡议书。

要点提示：

1．目前学校里吃零食现象很严重，有些同学每天花很多钱买零食吃。

2．吃零食是一种浪费的坏习惯。

3．零食大多属非健康食品，容易使人发胖，甚至生病。

4．还有同学乱扔包装袋。

5．作为高中生，应当养成良好的饮食习惯，拒绝零食。

注意：

1．词数：l00左右，格式已为你写好。

2．内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。

3．参考词汇：现象phenomenon；零食snacks；乱扔包装袋 litter the food wrappersr

Dear fellow students，

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

the Students’ Union

    阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)

    Father leaves for work in the morning after breakfast．The two children take the bus to school，and mother stays home cooking and cleaning until father and the kids return home in the evening. This is the traditional picture of a happy family living in Britain．But is it true today?

The answer is no! The past 20 years have seen enormous changes in the lives and structure of families in Britain．The biggest change has been caused by divorce, which leads to a situation where many children live with one parent and only see the other at weekends or holidays．

There has “so been a huge rise in the number of women with children who work. The large rise in divorces(离婚)has meant many women need to work to support themselves and their children. Even where there is no divorce，many families need both parents to work in order to survive. This has caused an increase in childcare facilities，though it is very expensive and can be difficult to find in many areas.

There has also been a sharp increase ____________ single mothers，particularly among teenagers．Some people have blamed this increase for the rise in crime．They feel the lack of a male role model has damaged these children in society．

    However these changes have not had a totally negative effect．For women，it is now much easier to have a career and good salary．Children themselves grow up more independent and mature(成熟的)  than in the past．

1．What’s the best title of the passage?  (Please answer within 10 words.)

2．Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words or phrases.

(Please answer within lo words．)

3．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following sentence?

Great changes have taken place in families in the past 20 years.

4．What are the good effects of the changes according to the passage?

5．Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese．

单词拼写。

1．Mencius is one of the greatest p________ in China．

2．About 800 historical r________ have been submerged．

3．Unfortunately，some old temples d_______ from the l8th century were destroyed in a big fire．

4．France，s______ on the River Seine，belongs to continental Europe.

5．The worst hurricane disaster of all time o____ on the 8th September l900.

6．I still need some ______ (证据)to prove it.

7．It’s high time we took effective ______ (措施)to improve our working conditions.

8．He is always______ (抱怨)to me about what has happened to him，and I'm tired of it．

9．China Daily is one of the most ______ (有影响力的)newspapers among Chinese.

10．He has lived in ______ (贫穷)all his life and has never had a college education.

  Do you have bright ideas? Ideas of inventions that change society or，at least，make life easier for somebody? Perhaps we all do sometimes，but we don’t often make the idea a reality．Recently，in Britain，there was a competition called British Designers for Tomorrow．The competition encourages young people to carry out their bright ideas．There were two groups in the contest：Group One was for schoolchildren under l6；Group Two was for schoolchildren over l6．And there were eleven prizewinners，altogether．

  Neil Hunt, one of the prize-winners，was called “Sunshine Superman”．It’s important when people study the weather to be able to record sunshine accurately．We need to know how many hours of sunshine we have and how strong it is．Most sunshine recorders only record direct sunlight．Neil’s is more accurate(精确的)and this is very important for research into the way of using solar(太阳的) power．

  You can do so much with animated(活动的)cartoon．Look at Simon West’s idea for animated road signs．He uses pictures which appear to move as you go nearer to or farther from them．This isn’t a new idea．But it is new to use these pictures on road signs．“We found that people were more likely to see moving signs，”said Simon．So now，you can really see rocks falling，trains moving，horses running or a car falling over the edge of a cliff．Quite a warning!

  The ideas in the competition were so inventive that we are surprised that British industry doesn’t ask more schoolchildren for suggestions．Perhaps this will be the start of “pupil power!”

1．The writer holds(认为)that people seldom_________．

   A．have bright ideas                     B．turn their bright ideas into reality

   C．make their life easier               D．think of inventing something

2．The organizers of the competition hoped the schoolchildren who took part in it would__．

   A．become good designers for future Britain

   B．invent something for immediate use

   C．design something useful for the next day

   D．win as many prizes as they could

3．Neil Hunt’s design would finally lead to the improvement of the way of______．

   A．recording direct sunshine             B．recording the hours of sunshine

   C．using the energy of the sun             D．knowing how strong sunlight it

4．What’s the use of Simon West’s animated road signs?

   A．To warn people to be careful while working．

   B．To warn people on the roads of the danger ahead．

   C．To add to the beauty of a city．

   D．To help make a car trip more exciting．

5．The writer seems to be encouraging the British industry to________．

   A．take better care of schoolchildren

   B．help schoolchildren in their studies

   C．stop asking schoolchildren for suggestions

   D．pay more attention to schoolchildren’s inventive power

  A dog can’t speak words，but it can “talk”．It has feelings just as you do．At times it may feel angry or afraid．Watch a dog closely，you can see what it is trying to tell you．When you are afraid，you may look down shyly．A fearful dog looks away from you．It may run away too．When you are angry with people，you stare at them and press your lips together．An angry dog also stares. Sometimes the hair along its back stands up．

  Do you feel guilty when you have done something you shouldn’t? Dogs can feel guilty，too．At times when I come home，my dog gives me a guilty look．Then I know he’s done something wrong．

    Doss need love and attention．Some dogs are very unhappy when they are left alone for a long time．Some dogs even snap(撕咬)if they don’t get enough attention．

  You may have a dog or you may know a dog．Treat it well if you want to have fun with it．Play with it．Take it on walks．Don’t order it round too much．Try not to punish it one time and not the next for doing the same thing．Always remember，a dog has needs and feelings just as you do．Talk to a dog， it’ll talk to you，too．

1．If a dog snaps at things，it is because it may_________．

   A．feel lonely       B．feel shy         C．be fearful               D．be disappointed

2．You can tell that a dog has done something bad when_________．

   A．its hair stands up                  B．it runs away from you

   C．it has a guilty expression   D．its lips are pressed together

3．Which of he following things does the writer advise you to do towards your dog?

   A．Never punish the dog．

   B．Never leave the dog alone．

   C．Train the dog to take orders from you．

   D．Train it the way you want to be treated．

4．Suppose you punish your dog for tearing up a shoe，what should you do the next time it does so?

   A．Talk to him．                      B．Punish it again．

   C．Pay no attention to it．            D．Take it out for a walk

5．The underlined word “guilty” in the second paragraph most probably means_________．

   A．happy      B．excited          C．frightened              D．sorry