高中英语新疆2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含解析

1.

Interpersonal communication skills are those which you need every day in your life – be it in your personal or professional life. They are some of the most important skills as large percentage of your personal life involves interacting with people. 1 ． Here are some tips to help you be an excellent interpersonal communicator:

2 ． As the saying goes, ‘the first impression is the last impression’, hence you should be careful when it comes to body language. It is said that a typical communication consists of more than 50% non-verbal communication, which includes body language. So if your body language is sending negative signals to the other person, the communication will probably break down in the process.

Think before you speak. 3 ． That means you should try to connect with the feelings of the other person in order to show that you care about the conversation between the two of you.

Listen well. The ability to listen to what a person is saying is a skill and you should focus on that while communicating with others. If you have good listening skills you will be able to understand that person’s words more clearly and react in a positive manner. 4 ．

Be open to receiving feedback ( 反馈 ). Sometimes it is good to step back to receive feedback. 5 ． You should be able to open up to feedback from the other person and give honest feedback whenever you feel it is needed.

A ． Show positive body language.

B ． Communicate with others kindly.

C ． You should always be confident of what you are speaking.

D ． Communication is a two-way process and should remain like that.

E.Interpersonal skills also play an important part in your career development.

F.You should consider how your words affect the person before making any comments.

G.It will also send a signal to the other person that you care about what he or she has to say.

难度：

知识点：疑问句反义疑问句

使用次数：222

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【答案】

1 ． E

2 ． A

3 ． F

4 ． G

5 ． D

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。人际交流技巧不仅在生活中很重要，在职业发展中也很重要。文章介绍了一些人际交流技巧帮助你成为一个优秀的人际交流的人。

1 ．考查过渡衔接句。空格处在句中起承上启下的作用。空格前说明人际交流技巧无论是在个人生活还是职业生活中都非常重要。接着说 “ 个人生活中有很大一部分与人交往有关，交流在个人生活中很重要 ” ，下句应是 “ 人际交流技巧在职业发展中也很重要 ” 。分析选项可知 E 项中的 “in your career development.” 与前文中的 “professional life” 相对应，为点明主旨做好铺垫，所以 E 项 Interpersonal skills also play an important part in your career development. （人际交流能力在你的职业发展中也起着重要的作用。）符合题意，故选 E 。

2 ．考查主旨概括句。从本段中的关键信息 “body language” 和 “negative signals” 可以概括出本段的主旨，即在交际中要使用积极的肢体语言。分析选项可知 A 项 Show positive body language. （表现出积极的肢体语言）不仅意义与本段一致，且有词 “body language” 的复现，故选 A 。

3 ．考查细节支撑句。本段首句 “Think before you speak （说话前要三思），结合空后的 “That means you should try to connect with the feelings of the other person in order to show that you care about the conversation between the two of you. （这意味着你应该试着感受对方的感受，以表明你关心你们之间的对话） ” ，可推断出说话要三思是要考虑到你说的话（即你的评论）对对方的影响。分析选项可知 F 项 You should consider how your words affect the person before making any comments （在发表任何评论之前，你应该考虑你的话对对方的影响）意义一致。且 F 项中的 “consider” 和 “making any comments” 与前面的 “Think” 和 “speak” 相对应。故选 F 。

4 ．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空格所在的一段的主旨句为 “Listen well （认真倾听） ” 。 G 选项中的 “you care about what he or she has to say （你在乎他或她要说什么） ” 与主旨句 “Listen well” 相对应。空格前的 “If you have good listening skills you will be able to understand that person’s words more clearly and react in a positive manner( 如果你认真倾听，你将能够更清楚地理解对方的话，并以积极的方式做出反应 )” ，传递的信息就是：你在乎对方说的话（ care about what he or she has to say ）。分析选项可知 G 项符合题意，故选 G 。

5 ．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的中心句是 “Be open to receiving feedback （乐于接受反馈） ” ，结合空前 “Sometimes it is good to step back to receive feedback （有时后退一步接受反馈是好的） ” 。由此可知人际交流是一个双向的过程，不仅要表达自己的想法，也要接受别人做出的反馈。分析选项可知 D 项 Communication is a two-way process and should remain like that （沟通是一个双向的过程，应该保持这种状态）符合题意，故选 D 。

2.

The Worlds' Best Bookshops

There's nothing like being surrounded by books ， wherever you are ． Here are the finest oases of literature that travellers can bring you ．

Daikanyama T ﹣ site | Tokyo

It is well worth visiting even if just to admire the building's beautiful ， crisscrossed architecture ． Once you've had your fill of roaming three floors' worth of bookshelves ， there's the bar ， the coffee shop ， or even the video rental space to give you more reason to stay just that little bit longer ． Grab a book ， order a beer and dive into its pages ． I could have stayed hours here ．

City Lights | San Francisco

The three ﹣ storey establishment publishes and sells titles in poetry ， fiction ， translation ， politics ， history and the arts ． It hosts events and readings ， and runs a non ﹣ profit of the same name that aims to promote diversity of voices and ideas in literature ． It's opposite Vesuvio ， a bar frequented by Kerouac and other Beat ﹣ generation writers and artists ．

Shakespeare and Company | Paris

I made a special trip to the Left Bank for this one when I was in Paris ． It has two floors packed with English ﹣ language texts ， and I was particularly struck by any spare wall space devoted to notes from visitors ﹣ heartfelt messages to a loved one ， dedications to the shop itself ， or a quote from a favourite author or philosopher ．

Hutatma Chowk | Mumbai

A few years ago I visited India ， investigating Rudyard Kipling's connections with the country ． I spotted a cheap copy of The Jungle Book on one of the tarp ﹣ covered book stalls at Hutatma Chowk （ Martyrs' Square ）． The booksellers here are like amateur librarians ， able to lay their hands on almost any title you ask for ． To me ， those well ﹣ thumbed （翻旧了的） books spoke volumes about the changes of Mumbai's readers in the 150 years since the city gave us Kipling ．

1 ． In which bookshop can you buy a drink while visiting ？

A ． Daikanyama T ﹣ site.

B ． City Lights.

C ． Shakespeare and Company.

D ． Hutatma Chowk.

2 ． What can be learned about the book stalls at Hutatma Chowk ？

A ． People can meet Rudyard Kipling there ．

B ． They sell the cheapest books in the world ．

C ． The book owners are amateur librarians ．

D ． The sellers are familiar with the books ．

3 ． What do the four bookstores have in common ？

A ． They are beautifully designed ．

B ． They are three ﹣ storey buildings ．

C ． They offer book lovers good experience ．

D ． They are frequently visited by great writers ．

难度：

知识点：兴趣与爱好

使用次数：185

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【答案】

1 ． A

2 ． D

3 ． C

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上最好的四家书店。

1 ．细节理解题。根据 Daikanyama T ﹣ site | Tokyo 中的 “Grab a book ， order a beer and dive into its pages ． I could have stayed hours here” 可知，拿本书，点杯啤酒，一头扎进书里。我可以在这里呆上几个小时的。所以在 Daikanyama T ﹣ site | Tokyo 可以买到饮料。故选 A 。

2 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段 “The booksellers here are like amateur librarians ， able to lay their hands on almost any title you ask for” 可知，这里的售书员就像业余图书管理员一样，你要什么书他们几乎都能找到。所以售书员对这些书很熟悉。故选 D 。

3 ．细节理解题。根据 Daikanyama T ﹣ site | Tokyo 中的 “Once you've had your fill of roaming three floors' worth of bookshelves ， there's the bar ， the coffee shop ， or even the video rental space to give you more reason to stay just that little bit longer.” 一旦你逛够了三层楼高的书架，这还会有酒吧、咖啡店，甚至有录像带出租屋，让你有更多的理由再多待一会儿。 City Lights | San Francisco 中的 “It hosts events and readings ， and runs a non ﹣ profit of the same name that aims to promote diversity of voices and ideas in literature.” 它举办各种活动和阅读活动，并以相同的名义经营着一项非营利性的活动，旨在促进文学中声音和思想的多样性。 Shakespeare and Company | Paris 中的 “I was particularly struck by any spare wall space devoted to notes from visitors ﹣ heartfelt messages to a loved one ， dedications to the shop itself ， or a quote from a favourite author or philosopher.” 特别令我震惊的是，任何一个空余的墙壁空间，都是用来记录来访者给爱人的心声，对商店本身的奉献，或是一位最喜爱的作家或哲学家的名言。 Hutatma Chowk | Mumbai 中的 “The booksellers here are like amateur librarians ， able to lay their hands on almost any title you ask for.” 这里的售书员就像业余图书管理员一样，你要什么书他们几乎都能找到。所以阅读这四家书店可知，他们都为书迷提供了很好的体验。故选 C 项。

3.

Huang Danian, the well-known Chinese geophysicist, was born in 1958 in Guangxi, China. As a keen and able student, Huang went to the UK in 1993 to further his studies.

By the time Huang moved back to China in 2008, he had been living and working in the UK for 15 years. He had a good job and a life there, but he gave it all up to return to home driven by the idea that he needed to contribute to his country. As one of the world’s leading experts in deep earth exploration technology, Huang was invited to participate in the “Thousand Talent” programme. He took up a position at Jilin University, Changchun.

Huang was named lead scientist on China’s deep earth exploration programme, developing advanced cameras that can see through the Earth’s crust( 外壳 ) so that it can be analysed without having to dig into it. He set up an advanced lab, sometimes paying for equipment with his own money. Some described him as a “lunatic” (a “madman”), but this passion( 热情 ) and drive enabled Huang to push forwards China’s deep earth exploration technology into a world-leading position. Huang’s devotion contributed to China’s lunar probe( 月球探测器 ) Yutu being landed on the moon in 2013 and the launch of the spacecrafts Shenzhou-11 and Tiangong-2 in 2016.

Huang's health also paid the price for his commitment to his work. He began having fainting fits( 昏厥 ) in 2012, but paid them little attention, stating he did not have time to go to see a doctor——his work always came first. In November 2016, Huang fainted and was taken to hospital, where he was diagnosed with cancer. The disease was so advanced that he had just a couple of months to live.

Like the true scientist he was, Huang never gave up, but always tried to push forwards. Even from his hospital bed, he continued his work, writing letters of reference for his colleagues and replying to questions from his students. Huang died in January 2017, aged just 58. More than 800 people attended his funeral to celebrate a life that burned so bright, but was so short.

1 ． Huang returned to China in 2008 because ________.

A ． he desired to devote himself to his motherland B ． the “Thousand Talent” program attracted him

C ． Jilin University offered him a top position D ． he wasn’t satisfied with the life in the UK

2 ． What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

A ． China’s aerospace development. B ． Huang’s working attitude and style.

C ． China’s deep earth exploration technology. D ． Huang’s great contributions to China.

3 ． What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?

A ． The working environment caused Huang’s disease.

B ． Huang worked continuously despite his poor health.

C ． Huang was taken to hospital after he fainted in 2012.

D ． A large sum of money was paid to treat Huang’s illness.

4 ． Which of the following can be used to describe Huang Danian?

A ． Generous and honest. B ． Hardworking and determined.

C ． Modest and courageous. D ． Passionate and patient.

难度：

知识点：过去将来时及其被动式

使用次数：265

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【答案】

1 ． A

2 ． D

3 ． B

4 ． B

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国著名地球物理学家黄大年的个人信息。

1 ．

细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 "He had a good job and a life there, but gave it all up to return to home driven by the idea that he needed to contribute to his country( 他在那里有一份很好的工作和生活，但他放弃了一切回到了祖国。他的想法是他需要为他的国家做贡献。 ) " 可知，黄大年从英国回到祖国是渴望为国家的发展贡献自己的力量。故选 A 项。

2 ．

主旨大意题。根据第三段末句 "Huang's devotion contributed to China's lunar pro:( 球探测器 )Yutu being landed on the moon in 2013 and the launch of the space crafts Shenzhou-11 and Tiangong2 in 2016. 黄大年的贡献包括 2013 年中国的月球探测器 ‘ 玉兔 ' 登陆月球，以及 2016 年神舟十一号和天宫二号飞船的发射。 ) 并结合全段内容可知，他开发的先进相机可以穿透地壳，这样就可以在不深入地壳的情况下进行分析。他建立了一个先进的实验室，正是这种激情和动力使黄大年把中国的深地探测技术推向了世界领先的地位。所以第二段主要讲述黄大年对中国做出的巨大贡献。故选 D 项。

3 ．

细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段 “He began having fainting fits( 昏厥 )in 2012,but paid them little attention, stating he did not have time to go to see a doctor—— his work always came first. ( 在 2012 年他开始有晕厥发作。但很少注意，说他没有时间去看医生他的工作总是第一位的。 )” 及最后一段 “Even from his hospital bed, he continued his work, writing letters of reference for his colleagues and replying to questions from his stud( 闢使躺在病床上，他也继续工作，为同事们写推荐信，回答学生们的问题。 ) ” 可知，他虽然患病晕厥住院但仍坚持工作。故选 B 项。

4 ．

推理判断题。根据第二段第二句 "He had a good job and a life there, but gave it all up to return to home driven by the idea that he needed to contribute to his country( 他在那里有一份很好的工作和生活，但他放弃了一切回到了祖国。他的想法是他需要为他的国家做贡献。 ) 和倒数第二段 “He began having fainting fits 昏厥 )in 2012,but paid them little attention, stating he did not have time to go to see a doctor—— his work always came first. ( 在 2012 年他开始有晕厥发作。但很少注意，说他没有时间去看医生他的工作总是第一位的。 )” 及最后一段 “Even from his hospital bed, he continued his work, writing letters of reference for his colleagues and replying to questions from his stud( 闢使躺在病床上，他也继续工作，为同事们写推荐信，回答学生们的问题。 ) ” 可知，黄大年意志坚定且努力工作，故选 B 项。

4.

In its early history ， Chicago had floods frequently ， especially in the spring ， making the streets so muddy that people ， horses, and carts got stuck ． An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this ： A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street ． Asked if he needs help ， he replies ， "No ， thanks ． I've got a good horse under me ． "

The city planner decided to build an underground drainage （排水） system ， but there simply wasn't enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level. The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city ．

An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the city's streets by as much as 12 feet ．

This of course created a new problem ： dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago ． Building owners were faced with a choice ： either change the first floors of their buildings into basements ， and the second stories into main floors ， or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level ． Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily ． But what about large ， heavy structures like Tremont Hotel ， which was a six-story brick building ？

That's where George Pullman came in ． He had developed some house-moving skills successfully ． To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel ， Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews （螺旋千斤顶） beneath the building's foundation ． One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews ． At Pullman's signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time ， thereby raising the building slowly and evenly ． Astonishingly ， the Tremont Hotel stay open during the entire operation ， and many of its guests didn't even notice anything was happening ． Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicago's early history ， every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem ． Now that Chicago's waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River ， the city's next step was to clean the polluted river ．

1 ． The author mentions the joke to show________ ．

A ． horses were fairly useful in Chicago B ． Chicago was very dangerous in the spring

C ． Chicago's streets were extremely muddy D ． the Chicago people were particularly humorous

2 ． The underlined word "hoist" in Paragraph 4 means________ ．

A ． change B ． lift C ． repair D ． decorate

3 ． What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel ？

A ． It went on smoothly as intended ． B ． It interrupted the business of the hotel ．

C ． It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews ． D ． It separated the building from its foundation ．

4 ． What is the best title for the passage?

A ． The early Chicago's popular life styles and their influences

B ． The early Chicago's environmental disasters and their causes.

C ． The early Chicago's engineering problems and their solutions.

D ． The early Chicago's successful businessmen and their achievements ．

难度：

知识点：图表作文

使用次数：114

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【答案】

1 ． C

2 ． B

3 ． A

4 ． C

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了芝加哥城的问题和改造方案，他们因为洪水的经常泛滥导致大街上总是泥泞不堪，但也已经出台了各种应对政策。

1 ．

细节理解题。根据第一段 “In its early history ， Chicago had floods frequently ， especially in the spring ， making the streets so muddy that people ， horses, and carts got stuck ． ” （在它的早期历史中，尤其是在春天，芝加哥经常发生洪水，街道变得如此的泥泞不堪以至于于人们、马和车经常被困住。）所以作者提到的笑话是为了突出这一点即道路的泥泞。故选 C 项。

2 ．

词义猜测题。根据第四段划线词后文 “Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily ． ” （小的木结构的建筑会相当容易地举起来。）可知另一种方法就是将建筑升高。 A. change 改变； B. lift 升高； C. repair 维修； D. decorate 装修。故选 B 项。

3 ．

推理判断题。根据最后一段 “At Pullman's signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time ， thereby raising the building slowly and evenly ． ” （在普尔曼的信号下，每个人在同一时间转动起重螺旋相同的量，从而使建筑物缓慢而均匀地升起。）可知我们可以得出这样的结论：特雷蒙酒店的搬迁运营按照预期顺利进行。故选 A 项。

4 ．

主旨大意题。本题为总结概括全文的主旨大意题，第一段提到芝加哥城所存在的问题，接下来讨论了解决这个问题的一些方法，最后一段讲到虽然解决了当前的问题，但随之而来又会产生一些新的有待解决的问题。故文章主要讲述的是建造的问题与解决的办法。故选 C 项。

5.

Technology use seems to be the new wave of addiction hitting people of all ages. Its extreme use can be compared to the use of drugs, which is called Plug-in Heroin.

The next time you’re in a crowded public place, look at the people around you. It’s hard to find someone who isn’t glued to the tiny screen, fingers moving at lightning speeds, texting their friends, e-mailing coworkers or listening to music. It may seem ridiculous that someone is that addicted to such a small object. I’ve seen people who seem to be at their wits’ end if their phone or iPad has been taken away, lost or left at home.

Some people may ask, “What’s wrong with technology use? It’s a way for people to communicate.” While this is true, the overuse of technology isn’t always appropriate in certain settings. Schools are becoming stricter about the use of cell phones, iPods and other electronics in classrooms. Various workplaces have signs hanging on their walls warning employees that “Cell phone use is not permitted” or “Cell phones are forbidden”. On the first warning you will be sent home, and on the second warning you will be fired.

Electronics may be a way for people to communicate and stay in touch with each other, but the disadvantages may outweigh the benefits. People are losing the ability to hold face-to-face conversations with others. However, it’s hard to avoid electronics in this day and age because almost everything is turning into an electronic format. Books, originally meant for paper design, are now being transferred to electronic forms. Photo albums, and even yearbooks, can now be viewed via the Internet. With this growing trend, future generations are bound to become even more addicted to technology.

Is there a cure for electronic addiction? Simply turning electronics off for an hour or two a day may help to an extent, but it will not completely rid electronic addiction. There only seems to be one cure left, and it may be the hardest: self control.

1 ． What is Plug-in Heroin?

A ． The growing popularity of electronics.

B ． The serious consequences of technology use.

C ． The future possibility of technology development.

D ． The unreasonable dependence on electronics.

2 ． The second paragraph is intended to __________.

A ． show people’s addiction to electronics.

B ． persuade people to quit electronics.

C ． prove electronics are harmful to people.

D ． tell people it is ridiculous to use electronics.

3 ． Why is it difficult to avoid electronics nowadays?

A ． People have no interest in traditional paper designs.

B ． More information tends to be available in electronic forms.

C ． It is the only way people stay in touch with each other.

D ． People have fewer chances to communicate in person.

4 ． The writer’s attitude to the overuse of technology can be best described as __________.

A ． approving. B ． indifferent. C ． critical. D ． doubtful.

难度：

知识点：科普知识与现代技术

使用次数：266

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【答案】

1 ． D

2 ． A

3 ． B

4 ． C

【分析】

这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了当今人们过度使用科技产品的问题，并简单论述了如何解决这个问题。

1 ．

细节理解题。第一段 “Technology use seems to be the new wave of addiction hitting people of all ages. Its extreme use can be compared to the use of drugs, which is called Plug-in Heroin.” 提到，不同年龄段的人都对使用科技产品上瘾，这样的极端使用简直可以和吸毒相比，这种情况就叫 Plug-in Heroin ，下文接着通过公共场所的例子说明人们对电子产品的过度使用和依赖，由此可知， Plug-in Heroin 就是不理性地依赖电子产品。故选 D 项。

2 ．

推理判断题。通读第二段，结合本段中 “It may seem ridiculous that someone is that addicted to such a small object.( 有人对这么小的东西上瘾，这似乎很可笑。 )” 可知，第二段通过例子旨在说明人们对电子产品上瘾。故选 A 项。

3 ．

细节理解题。根据第四段中 “However, it’s hard to avoid electronics in this day and age because almost everything is turning into an electronic format.( 然而，在这个时代很难避免电子产品，因为几乎所有东西都变成了电子形式。 )” 可知，当今人们很难避免使用科技产品，因为更多的信息倾向于以电子形式提供。故选 B 项。

4 ．

推理判断题。由第三段中 “While this is true, the overuse of technology isn’t always appropriate in certain settings.( 虽然这是事实，但在某些情况下，过度使用技术并不总是合适的。 )” 及第四段中 “Electronics may be a way for people to communicate and stay in touch with each other, but the disadvantages may outweigh the benefits.( 电子产品可能是人们相互沟通和保持联系的一种方式，但缺点可能超过好处。 )” 可以看出，作者对过度使用科技产品持批评态度。故选 C 项。