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山东省青岛市2021-2022学年高一10月月考英语试题含解析
山东省青岛市2021-2022学年高一10月月考英语试题含解析
高中
整体难度:中等
2022-01-19
题号
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一、阅读理解 (共5题)
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1.

After an unsuccessful relationship with Amit Sharmar, who ran away from me whenever I said hello to him, Sher Bhachu joined me, and we seemed to have a bit in common. So I made my first friend, and I wasn’t on my own any more! But after a few days, he broke his leg,and was off for a couple of months! I was on my own again!

Anyway, when Sher finally did return, I introduced him to another friend of mine, Graeme Parker. They got on like a house on fire, but unfortunately that little threesome ( 三人一组 ) only managed to last about a week or two before they had a bit of fight, and poor Graeme went his own way. Shortly after that we met and later joined with another gang. Others later joined at various stages,including: Chris Elemen, Venay Maru, Amandeep Vidhani, Yaser Ghauri and Paul Barrance. It was with these people that I spent most of my life in senior high school.

1 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A The author didn't like Sakjinda Rai at all.

B The author's junior high school was not very good.

C The author felt frightened in the new school with no friends.

D The author had tried his best to make friends with Donna Davis.

2 After a short time,the author was alone without friends again because .

A they quarrelled about something B his friend was off because of injury

C the author moved to another school D they found they had nothing to share

3 According to the last paragraph,we can learn that .

A the author made more friends as time went on

B the author missed his little threesome

C the author and Graeme had a fight

D Graeme Parker and Sher Bhachu were close friends

4 The real purpose of the author in writing this passage is to .

A introduce some friends to readers

B prove senior high school life is hard

C tell readers his friendship in senior high school

D show his attitudes toward life in senior high school

难度:
知识点:学校生活
使用次数:206
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【答案】

1 C

2 B

3 A

4 C

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者步入高中后的交友过程。

1

细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “Leaving junior high school, and going up to the high school was a very frightening change for me. I went there with no friends.” 可知,离开初中升入高中对作者来说是一个非常可怕的变化,作者在那里没有朋友。 C 项(作者在没有朋友的新学校里感到害怕。)表述与此相符,故选 C 项。

2

细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “So I made my first friend, and I wasn’t on my own any more! But after a few days, he broke his leg, and was off for a couple of months! I was on my own again!” 可知,作者的在高中交的第一个朋友的腿断了,需要修养几个月,所以作者又是一个人了,故选 B 项。

3

推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,作者结交了 Sher 之后,认识了 Graeme ,尽管不久就不再是他的朋友了,他在不同的时期认识了 Chris Elemen, Venay Maru, Amandeep Vidhani Yaser Ghauri 等,并与他们度过了高中阶段的大部分时间。由此可知,随着时光的流逝,作者交友越来越多,故选 A 项。

4

推理判断题。通读文章可知,作者以进入高中没有朋友开始为首段,到交到了很多朋友为尾段,中间一段则为交友的细节描述,可知作者写这篇文章主要就是讲述其步入高中后的交友过程,以及和朋友建立的友谊,故选 C 项。

【点睛】

解答写作意图题主要有两种方法:

1. 主旨推断法:写作目的是阐述作者为何要表达某个中心主题,因此可根据文章或段落的主旨推断作者的写作目的。比如第 4 小题就是通过每段段落的主旨推断出答案的。

2. 文体推断法:根据文体的特点来推断。不同体裁的文章有不同的写作目的,故事类记叙文的写作目的通常是使读者感到快乐 (to entertain) ;广告类应用文的写作目的是推销产品或提供服务( to persuade) ;议论文的写作目的是阐述论点 (to argue) ;科普类说明文的写作目的是介绍科学知识,使大家紧跟时代步伐 (to inform)

2.

Here are some tips for how to avoid and handle arguments with your parents:

1 Discuss the rules ahead of time and not at the last minute. This way you will be able to tell what they will say yes or no to before you make plans. Your parents can also explain to you why each rule is in place. Ask them to give you the chance to explain how the rules make you feel and suggest what you think are right rules. Your parents may be willing to listen to your ideas and use them when making rules that you both agree on.

2 Try to remain calm when your parents say no to something. You will show your parents that you are responsible and mature ( 成熟的 ) by talking instead of shouting.

3 Spend time with your family. Some teens argue with their parents over the amount of time they spend with their friends. Communicate with each other and make some special family time so that you can all enjoy the time you spend at home. Suggest activities that your whole family will enjoy together such as going on a hike, taking a bike ride, or going to the beach.

1 Your parents limit your activity mainly because they ______.

A are worried about your safety B are afraid it will affect your study

C think the thing you'll do is bad D want you to be with them at home

2 We can learn from the passage that the right rules are those ______.

A you have to obey B you and your parents have discussed

C your parents make D you and your parents can both accept

3 When your parents prevent you from doing something, you should ______.

A argue with them B control yourself

C fight for your freedom D not listen to them

4 What's the purpose of the family activities in the last paragraph?

A To build up their bodies. B To visit more places of interest.

C To make parents happy. D To make children and their parents get along better.

5 What does the passage mainly talk about?

A How to avoid arguments with your parents B Stupid rules parents make

C How to say no to parents' rules D Responsibilities and freedom for teens

难度:
知识点:家庭、朋友与周围的人
使用次数:129
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【答案】

1 A

2 D

3 B

4 D

5 A

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些如何避免和处理与父母争吵的技巧。

1

细节理解题。根据文章第一段 “The reason why your parents do this is that they care about you and want to protect you from danger.( 你父母这样做的原因是他们关心你 , 想保护你免受危险。 )” 可知,你的父母限制你的活动主要是因为担心你的安全。故选 A

2

细节理解题。根据文章第三段 “Your parents may be willing to listen to your ideas and use them when making rules that you both agree on. ( 你的父母可能愿意倾听你的想法,并在制定双方都同意的规则时使用它们。 )” 可知,正确的规则是那些你和你的父母都能接受的规则。故选 D

3

细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段 “Try to remain calm when your parents say no to something. ( 当你的父母对某事说不的时候,试着保持冷静。 )” 可知,当你的父母阻止你做某事时,你应该控制自己。故选 B

4

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “Communicate with each other and make some special family time so that you can all enjoy the time you spend at home. ( 相互交流,安排一些特殊的家庭时间,这样你们都可以享受在家里的时光。 )” 可推断,家庭活动的目的是让孩子和他们的父母相处得更好。故选 D

5

主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 “Here are some tips for how to avoid and handle arguments with your parents:( 以下是一些避免和处理与父母争吵的方法 :)” 及全文可知,这篇文章主要谈论如何避免与父母争吵。故选 A

3.

I will remember Mrs. Lawrence for her good character. She is always nice and helpful to the students. She will take every chance to praise the students that are not so good in class. I wish I could have the same great character as her.

I will always remember the great moments when we are together. Once I stayed in her room for several days and it was really enjoyable. I love to listen to all the stories and things about her.

I also like her creativity( 创造力 ). We don’t like boring books, music, pictures, students and so on. She teaches us about these boring things in ways that we like. I also enjoy the way she asks us to be quiet while she is talking at the front of the classroom. She will give us a lovely little flower when we do something well. The student that has got the most flowers at the end of the month will receive gifts like pies, drinks and chips.

I will never forget Mrs. Lawrence. She has taught me to always be a person of good character, even if I'm angry. She has taught me just to have fun and not to worry. She has also taught me to be creative and enjoy what I do. That is why I will remember Mrs. Lawrence forever.

1 Mrs. Lawrence is considered to be creative because she ______.

A buys students food every month B loves the students that are not good

C teaches students in interesting ways D doesn’t teach boring things to students

2 What can we learn about the author from the passage?

A She lives with Mrs. Lawrence now.

B She likes creative people of good character.

C She gets the most flowers in her class.

D She wants to be a teacher like Mrs. Lawrence.

3 This passage is mainly about ______.

A great moments with Mrs. Lawrence

B interesting stories about Mrs. Lawrence

C friendship between Mrs. Lawrence and her students

D the reason why the author will always remember Mrs. Lawrence

难度:
知识点:学校生活
使用次数:192
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【答案】

1 C

2 B

3 D

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己永远不会忘记的老师 ——Lawrence 夫人。

1

细节理解题。根据第四段中 “I also like her creativity ( 创造力 ). We don’t like boring books, music, pictures, students and so on. She teaches us about these boring things in ways that we like. ( 我也喜欢她的创造力。我们不喜欢无聊的书,音乐,图片,学生等等。她用我们喜欢的方式教我们这些无聊的事情。 )” 可知,因为 Lawrence 夫人以有趣的方式教学生,所以被认为是有创造力的。故选 C 项。

2

推理判断题。根据第二段中 “I will remember Mrs. Lawrence for her good character. ( 我将记住劳伦斯夫人的好品行。 )” 和第四段中 “I also like her creativity. ( 我也喜欢她的创造力。 )” 可以推知,作者喜欢性格好、有创造力的人。故选 B 项。

3

主旨大意题。根据第一段 “I have met many people, but I will always remember my teacher, Mrs. Lawrence. ( 我遇到过很多人,但我会永远记住我的老师, Lawrence 夫人。 )” “That is why I will remember Mrs. Lawrence forever. ( 这就是为什么我会永远记住 Lawrence 夫人。 )” 可知,本文主要讲解了作者将永远记住 Lawrence 夫人的原因。故选 D 项。

4.

Remember that everybody else in your year is in the same boat. You may not notice it, but they're just as nervous as you are.

Moving to senior high school is a chance, not a problem. Things are different, and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules. The teachers will help you.

If you don't know what to do or are worried about something, then ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to, because they have experience in helping new students. Pay attention to what your teachers say. Everything changes.

There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organised.

Make sure you know which rooms your classes are in and which days you have your different subjects on.

If you've got an older brother or sister at the school, then ask them for advice.

Be yourself! It sounds simple, but things will become better if you just act naturally.

Having early nights makes a difference. You'll also find it easier to get up in the morning!

1 The author says that you're not alone, because other students ______.

A are polite and friendly B will help you if possible

C feel the same as you do D will learn the new rules with you

2 Which of the following does the author suggest you do?

A Just act naturally. B Don't be shy.

C Change yourself. D Pay attention to others.

3 The main purpose of the passage is to ______.

A tell students about a new experience

B help students that are going to senior high school

C tell students how to make full use of time

D teach students how to organise themselves.

难度:
知识点:学校生活
使用次数:262
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【答案】

1 C

2 A

3 B

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些帮助刚进入高中的学生的建议。

1

细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “You may not notice it, but they’ re just as nervous as you are.( 你可能没有注意到,但他们和你一样紧张。 ) ” 可知,作者说你并不孤独,因为其他学生和你有同样的感受。故选 C

2

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 “It sounds simple, but things will become much better if you just act naturally.( 这听起来很简单,但是如果你表现得很自然,事情会变得更好。 ) ” 可知,作者建议表现自然点。故选 A

3

推理判断题。根据第一段 “Are you afraid of moving up to senior high school? It is a completely new experience, but you shouldn’t worry. We’ve got a guide to help you.( 你害怕升入高中吗 ? 这是一种全新的体验,但你不必担心。我们有一个指南来帮助你。 ) ” 并结合文章主要内容为一些对刚进入高中学生的建议,由此可推知,这篇文章的主要目的是帮助即将上高中的学生。故选 B

5.

Studying for tests may be one of the most difficult parts of school. 1 If you feel discouraged about an approaching test and need some directions for preparing yourself, consider using the following suggestions to help you out.

Aim foremost to understand the concepts.

Keep the important points in mind, and ignore unnecessary information. 2

Ask for help.

When the need arises, it is best to receive help from the others. 3 You could also ask him/ her for a set of questions and answers that could help you memorize the information. You could also ask a family member or a friend for help.

Practice in everyday life.

Fit reviewing into everyday life by sticking up notes with sentences you need to remember for the test written upon them. 4 You could possibly put one on the bathroom mirror, one at the table and another by the TV. This is optional but highly recommended.

5

Find out how much you remember certain things and what’s missing. Decide what you did well in and what you did not so well in. This may boost your chances of getting more marks in the assessment and may also help you remember for next time. For instance, if you are struggling on maths problems based on geometry, then put this down as something that you need to review more than the subjects you are good at.

Review often but little.

Do not push yourself and try reviewing everything in one day. Practice takes time and if you rush, you won’t remember anything.

A Go through what you have been learning.

B Mark your practice tests.

C As long as you remain focused on the main topics, you will be able to do well on the test.

D However, even the worst test performance could be turned around into a successful attempt.

E.It can be difficult to remember the material and understand which points to study.

F.You will notice them every day and reviewing won’t seem to be boring or dull.

G.Ask your teacher to summarize the topic with all the important points.

难度:
知识点:学校生活
使用次数:190
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【答案】

1 E

2 C

3 G

4 F

5 B

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学校中考试是难点,并介绍了一些如何复习才能取得较好分数的方法。

1

根据上文 “Studying for tests may be one of the most difficult parts of school.( 为考试而学习可能是学校里最难的部分之一 )” 可知,本部分引出文章主题,突出强调学校中的考试是难点。由此可知, E. It can be difficult to remember the material and understand which points to study.( 记住材料和理解哪些要点是很难的 ) 讲述的是考试是难点的原因,符合此处语境。故选 E

2

根据上文 “Keep the important points in mind, and ignore unnecessary information.( 记住重点,忽略不必要的信息 )” 可知,此处讲述的是要抓重点。由此可知, C. As long as you remain focused on the main topics, you will be able to do well on the test.( 只要你把注意力集中在主题上,你就能在考试中取得好成绩 ) 正是抓重点会产生的好的结果,符合此处语境。故选 C

3

根据段落主旨 “Ask for help.( 寻求帮助 )” 可知,本段讲述的是寻求帮助。 G. Ask your teacher to summarize the topic with all the important points.( 请你的老师用所有的重点总结主题 ) 正是寻求他人帮助的一种具体做法,符合此处语境。故选 G

4

根据段落主旨 “Practice in everyday life.( 在日常生活中练习 )” 可知,本段讲述的是日常练习。根据 “Fit reviewing into everyday life by sticking up notes with sentences you need to remember for the test written upon them.( 把复习融入到日常生活中,把考试时需要记住的句子贴在笔记上 )” 可知, F. You will notice them every day and reviewing won’t seem to be boring or dull.( 你每天都会注意到它们,复习也就不会显得枯燥乏味了 ) 是上文描述的做法能产生的结果,符合此处语境。故选 F

5

根据下文 “Find out how much you remember certain things and what’s missing. Decide what you did well in and what you did not so well in. This may boost your chances of getting more marks in the assessment and may also help you remember for next time. ( 找出你对某些事情的记忆和缺失。决定你在哪些方面做得好,哪些方面做得不好。这可以提高你在评估中获得更多分数的机会,也可以帮助你下次记住 )” 可知,本段讲述的是是查漏补缺,通过给测试卷子打分数发现不足,这样就会在考试中得到较多分数。由此可知, B. Mark your practice tests.( 给你的练习题打分 ) 适合作本段主旨。故选 B

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试题总数:
32
总体难度:
中等
难度统计
难度系数
数量
占比
中等
18
56.25%
容易
13
40.62%
偏难
1
3.12%
题型统计
大题类型
数量
占比
阅读理解
5
15.62%
完成句子
5
15.62%
未分类
7
21.87%
其他填空
13
40.62%
完型填空
1
3.12%
阅读填空
1
3.12%
知识点统计
知识点
数量
占比
学校生活
5
15.62%
家庭、朋友与周围的人
1
3.12%
一般将来时及其被动式
1
3.12%
定语从句
1
3.12%
一般现在时及其被动式
2
6.25%
状语从句
1
3.12%
祈使句 感叹句
1
3.12%
独立主格结构 with的复合结构
1
3.12%
被动语态的用法
1
3.12%
过去进行时及其被动式
1
3.12%
名词
9
28.12%
一般过去时及其被动式
1
3.12%
不定式
1
3.12%
现在进行时及其被动式
1
3.12%
介词
1
3.12%
固定句型
1
3.12%
形容词
2
6.25%
过去将来时及其被动式
1
3.12%
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