假如你叫李华，你在报纸上看到家庭污染对环境的巨大危害。你打算写信给某英文报刊阐述你的观点。内容要点如下：

    1．许多人认为环境污染是由工业造成的，与家庭没有多大关系。而研究表明，工业污染只占总污染的41％，而家庭污染却占到59％。

    2．专家说，每个人每天平均制造0.9公斤垃圾。塑料袋，空调，冰箱，汽车等排出的废气，对人类危害极大。

    3．作为家庭的一个成员，你该怎么办?

    注意：词数：100词左右，信件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

    提示：空调：air-conditioner    冰箱：refrigerator

    Dear editor,

I have read in the newspaper that ________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

下面的短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及到一个单词的增加、删除或修政。

    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。

    修改：在错的词下划一道横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

          2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

    When I was a child，my mom pushed me to studying hard．hoping I could get a chance to go to college．I experience pressure for the first lime．I did that my mom expected because I didn’t want to let her off．I was born in a poor peasants family, but I really knew life was not easy．All the things my mother did was the result of her hope that l could lead better life in the future．As the saying goes，“no pains，no gains”I was finally able to realize my mother’s dream and had a chance to go to college Thanks to my mother’s push and the pressure，I made them．Now I no longer think pressure is a worse thing．

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。

You need the right college

    What’s out there? How can you learn all of America’s colleges? How do you find the best match-the best college for you? Big or small．conservative or liberal，private or public  1 

    Researches arc essential for making a good college decision．    2   Don’t easily believe what others say, such as“Someone told me that Colorado College is too Small”and“Someone told me that Michigan is too big．“Every college has something for Someone．  3  Just because you have heard the name of a college it doesn’t mean it will be a good place for you．Jus I because you have not heard the name of a college it doesn’t mean that you will not like it．

       4    That means in these colleges you can fit in with the other students，find the level of education you need and feel good on campus Researching the colleges means finding several colleges where you really want to go．

    One quick way to research the colleges is to take a virtual（虚拟的）tour of the college on your computer．    5    Check out the hundreds of colleges on these two websites．When you find one that sounds like a place you would like to be，check out its website and learn more．Make a list of 20 colleges and then choose a shortlist of 10．

    1．www. campustours. com

    2．www. youniversitytv. com

   A．That means collecting information from many sources

   B．There is no college that is wonderful for everyone

   C．There are many things to consider．

   D．Don’t take too much time doing your research．

   E．Here are the two top websites to get you started．

   F．Get your parents involved in the decision—making process．

   G．There m many colleges where you will be happy．

Dancing the night away

    It is a measure of how little control I have over my own life that in middle March I am escorting （护送） a pretty young redhead to a debutante ball．（A formal presentation of young ladies when they reach the age of maturity．This is originally used in the past to introduce young ladies to society so that they could meet a possible marriage partner, so it was for the upper class．At a debutante ball，the expensively-dressed girls stand in a line to be introduced individually．Their fathers then walk them，arm-in-arm around the dance floor, followed by a waltz．）

    “Daddy, you OK?”she asks．

    “Never better”I lie．

    “Good．”she says，hugging my shoulder and giggling（咯咯笑）

    Generally, deb balls belong to the upper class，and that is decidedly not us The other day, I was trying to decide which to buy-a garage door opener, or a DVD player Both were broken．yet we could afford to replace only one．That’s how“upper class”we are．

    So it’s a mystery how we ended up at this deb ball, Two mothers are checking for alcohol．making sure the debs aren’t drinking．

    Anyway, they won’t let the dads eat dinner till we“present”the girls．which means we have to escort our daughters around the dance floor one by one．as the mistress of ceremonies reads out the young lady’s accomplishments．

    “Trish plans to attend Stanford where she will study molecular（分子）engineering．”“Dorothy hopes to grow food on Mars．”…

    After the introductions we finally get to the Big Waltz．For the last month，the dads and daughters have all been taking lessons for the Big Waltz under the direction of the widow（遗孀）of Otto．Her gentle directions have worked miracles Suddenly, on this night．we are a well-organized team of 27 father-daughter dance pairs

    The relative success of this Big Waltz comes as a huge relief to the mothers who have been planning this ceremony for six years and have been a little tense lately．

    In the end，everything turned out OK at the deb ball．The 27 dads developed into a fairly supportive fellowship．And the little red-haired girl? She hugged my shoulder and giggled happily．making it all-the waltz lessons，the rental tuxedo（男士礼服），the l4 years of coaching softball-worth every awful-wonderful moment．

  1．We know from the passage that at the debutante ball_____．

    A．27 father-daughter dance pairs presented a successful waltz Show

    B．the mothers felt relieved after the ceremony began

    C．well-dressed girls were introduced to their future husbands

    D．the writer’s daughter a red-haired girl．was the focus of attention

  2．By saying“it s a mystery how we ended up at this deb ball”the writer suggests that____．

    A．the deb ball is usually held for rich families but his is not

    B．as a member from the upper class he can attend the ball

    C．it’s the first time for him to attend such a grand ceremony

    D．many families want to attend the ball so it wasn’t easy for him to get in

   3．The writer feels all his efforts were worthwhile because his daughter ______．

    A．showed her accomplishments at the ball

    B．was introduced into the upper class

    C．really enjoyed the experience

    D．had a chance to meet a good marriage partner

Recently, two professors of the University of Nebraska made a weekly television program in which they discussed worthwhile books．Even primary school graduates watched．listened，and learned，Therefore：it is not true that lessons on TV have not been taught in the United States．I doubt the statement that “programmers which inform and enrich the mind in a general manner are waste in schools”There is a need to teach directly by television if we take teaching in the broad sense of the term．

    Direct teaching by television has been explained as a series of television lessons directly related to a particular classroom textbook to satisfy the needs of pupils and teachers in a particular subject．A teacher specialist who also knows television production techniques and uses the modem technology in a television studio to put across his subject will prepare each lesson．

    Will such TV lessons do without the services of a classroom teacher or will they cost him his fame or jobs? No! In fact，without the classroom teacher to review the material，enlarge on it and answer questions that the students may bring up，such TV lessons would not be of very great value．

    The children who watch ETV do so with different results---from very good to fair．Possibly, the programs are too similar or too serious Generally, they are not too long．Very likely, the children who benefit least are the slow learners However, it is believed that there is a bright future for ETV inside and outside the classroom．The time may come, when bigger and clearer screens will be used in the classroom，bigger and better programs will be exchanged between countries and more foreign experts will be brought in，listened to and followed by newcomers in the ETV field．

1．Which of the following suggests the programmed mentioned in paragraph l is popular?

    A．It was shown every week．

    B．Worthwhile books were discussed in it

    C．It was made by university professors．

    D．Even children enjoyed watching it

 2．The underlined phrase“to put across his subject”probably means_______．

    A．to discuss his subject                               B．to learn his subject well

    C．to explain his subject                                  D．to know what he is talking about

 3．Which of the following is TRUE about ETV according to the text?

    A．It requires a good command of modern technology

    B．It call meet all the needs of both teachers and students

    C．It is sure to help different students achieve good results

    D．It can be valuable without classroom teachers

 4．What would be the best title for the text?_______

    A The Future of ETV                                 B．ETU—A New Way of Teaching

    C．The Advantages and Disadvantages of ETV D．The Excitement of ETV