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2015河南人教版高中英语月考试卷60447
2015河南人教版高中英语月考试卷60447
高中
整体难度:偏难
2014-12-31
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一、阅读理解 (共5题)
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1.

A group of 1309 passengers boarded the MS Balmoral on Sunday, in Southampton, England, on a voyage to retrace(重走) the path of the Titanic. The Titanic was the biggest ship in the world when it sailed on its ill-fated first voyage on April 10, 1912. Of the 2227 passengers and crew aboard, more than1500 died. The ship, which was headed for New York City, carried the rich and famous on its first voyage. It also carried immigrants who were seeking a better life in America.

Relatives of people who sailed on the Titanic, historians, authors and people fascinated by the story of the unsinkable ship were on the Balmoral. They wanted to remember the Titanic and those who died on her first and last voyage.

The Balmoral is following Titanic's original route from Southampton. First, the modern-day cruise liner docked(进港) in the port of Cherbourg, France, where the Titanic had picked up more passengers. On Monday afternoon, the Balmoral stops in Cobh, Ireland, the Titanic's last port of call before sailing to New York.

The Balmoral then sailed the North Atlantic Ocean to the location where Titanic hit an iceberg . On Sunday, April 15, at 220 a. m. --- the time the Titanic went down---passengers and crew held a memorial service. The next two days were spent in Halifax, Canada, where many victims of the sinking are buried. Then, the Balmoral will reach its final destination in New York City, where Titanic was supposed to dock—but never did.

So far, several teams of divers have explored the site. They have recovered some items such as dishes and silverware and put them on public display. And more trips are planned to the wreckage in the future. The Titanic and its passengers and crew have been remembered in books, movies and TV programs. But there's a much more important contribution that Titanic gave us. After she sank, lawmakers and shipbuilders made ships safer. It took a terrible tragedy to make ship travel safer for all.

21We learn from the first paragraph that      .

Aabout 700 passengers of the Titanic survived.

Bthe Titanic sank on its second voyage.

Cless than 2000 passengers boarded the Titanic.

Dall the passengers’ hopes of the Titanic lay in America.

22Which of the following shows the correct route of the Balmoral?

a. Halifax      b. New York City    c. Cobh d. Southampton   e. Cherbourg

Ae-d-a-b-c        Bd-e-c-a-b           Ce-c-a-b-d    Dd-c-e-a-b

23What might be the most important contribution of the Titanic?

AIts site attracts more exploring teams.     

BIt makes the later ships more secure.

CSome of its items are on public display.    

DMore trips are planned to its wreckage.

难度:
知识点:政治经济文化类阅读
使用次数:124
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【答案】

ABB

2.

We have an amazing 99 friends at the age of 21--more than at any other time in our life, according to a new study. The typical 21-year-old’s social circle nearly hits 100, with 13 “best” friends, 17 “close” friends and 70 acquaintances.

The research undertaken by skin care brand Nivea found our social circle peaks at 21 as we meet people at work while keeping in touch with friends from school and university. But as our working lives take overwe lose contact with some old friends causing the number to drop to around 68 by the time we are 29 years old. Although this decline continues into old ageit slows down slightly for people in their 30s when many of them become first-time parents. It is believed that this is because people form new friendships while on the maternity ward(产科病房)at post-natal(产后) groups and when taking their toddlers(学步时期的小孩) to nursery.

The Nivea Closeness Report found the balance between our numbers of “best friends”“close friends” and “acquaintances”remains fairly constant throughout our lifetime. The average Briton has 18 close friends and a friendship circlewhen all Facebook and other social networking “friends” are includedof 208 people. The report found that men have more than twice the number of close friendswith around 27 compared to women who have just 12. Londoners are also the most sociablewith 39 “close friends”while the Welsh have just 11.

The age of 21 is such a critical junction in life and that’s why we have so many friends then. As we get older we become more selective and have fewer close friends with whom we talk about the things that are really important to us. Perhaps when we are youngerinstead of having one trusted confidante(知己) we share different things with a variety of different people.

24According to the Nivea Closeness Reportwho have the largest number of close friends?

ACanadians.       BThe Welsh.       C Londoners.      DAmericans.

25Older people have fewer friends than the 21-year-olds because        .

Athey think friends are no longer important       Bthey are more selective and cautious

Cthey are less interested in making friends       Dthey have little time to make friends

26The research suggests that the number of friends in one’s late twenties reduces by     or so, compared to that in one’s early twenties.

A70       B20       C30       D200

27Why does the number of one’s friends decrease slowly when he is about 30 years old?

ABecause they achieve success in business and get acquainted with more colleagues.

BBecause many parents make friends with people who have similar experiences in bringing up children .

CBecause they make more friends through Facebook or the Internet.

DBecause as they grow older, they have more confidantes instead of acquaintances.

难度:
知识点:日常生活类阅读
使用次数:119
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【答案】

CBCB

3.

Today’s museums include plenty of high culture, but you can still find shrines(圣地)to the extraordinary. Here’s a look at five curious museum stops across Canada.

Vancouver Police Museum

The setting, terrible enough, is the old Coroner’s(验尸官)Court and forensics lab, including the morgue(room where dead bodies are kept). Artifacts, from the 1870s on, include badges, uniforms, police equipment, items from criminals, and even preserved organs—all in all an arresting experience.

Vulcan Tourism & Trek Station

Designed to resemble a spacecraft, the Treck Station celebrates Vulcan’s coincidental relationship to Mr. Spock’s planet, Go to a building that features an 800-piece collection of Star Trek memorabilia — including Spock’s ears and floor-to-ceiling space paintings. If you want to know more about it, click here: http//www. Vulcantourism. com

Accordion(手风琴)Museum

Through instruments, photos and recordings, the museum traces the history of the accordion and its influence on Quebec culture. They’ve even acquired Asian instruments that show the use of the free reed— call them ancient ancestors of the accordion—that date back 4000 years.

Chocolate Museum

It’s chocoholic heaven — whole museum featuring displays on how chocolate is made, hands-on exhibits, collections of historic chocolate boxes, and antique candy- making equipment and, of course, lots of chocolate treats ,located in an old candy factory building. Click below to learn all about their hours and admission rates. http:// www. Chocolate museum .ca

Potato museum

A 14--foot high potato greets you at what’s billed as the world’s largest exhibit of potato artifacts. Explore the humble potato’s role in the economy, a collection of farm tools related to growing and harvesting potatoes, Hall of Fame.

28If you are very interested in thrilling movies, you will probably be attracted by     .

Apotato Museum                    BChocolate Museum

CVancouver Police Museum      DAccordion Museum

29We can infer from the passage that the ancestors of accordion originated in       .

ACanada       BAmerica      CAfrica       DAsia

30People having a sweet tooth may prefer visiting        .

AAccordion Museum             BPotato Museum       

CChocolate Museum             DVulcan Tourism & Trek Station

31The passage is most likely to be taken from       .

Aa magazine       Ba website        Ca newspaper      Da brochure

难度:
知识点:政治经济文化类阅读
使用次数:133
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【答案】

CDCB

4.

Shenzhen’s transport police recently declared a policeman a “star” member of staff, after he continued to serve in his post even after losing his newborn son. After a netizen made that known, internet users were merciless in their criticism, claiming Sun had sacrificed his son for his career and was unqualified to be a father or even a human being. Though Sun’s wife said via her micro blog he was the best husband and father in the world, it didn’t stop the tide of condemnation.

I feel deeply sorry for this man. It’s not that he should have received the award. It’s traditional in China for individuals to make sacrifices for a group or the country, which remains to be questioned. What annoys me is the netizens pouring anger on the father instead of showing sympathy. Why are they so quick to claim the moral high ground and set themselves up as judges? Whether the father accompanied his son until the last moment or not is a personal affair. The treatment of Sun is a case in point—of the “tyranny(专制)of the majority”. And the majority is not always correct or fair.

Micro blogs have been a growing trend in China in the last few years, becoming a channel for ordinary people to express their opinions, which was previously the preserve of elites(精英) and the media. The positive side of this has been praised enough. But we also need to examine the downside: Self-proclaimed(自诩的)online arbiters of what is right and wrong form another type of unfair rule running cruelly over opinions that don’t match their own. Without knowing enough details and without any serious thought, they pronounce their judgment as opinion of the “majority”.

We should question this expression of personal opinion and the commonness of group attacks. What we need is real, independent critical thinking instead of an Internet mob(暴徒).

I have no idea how to change the situation but I do hope it happens.

32What do we know about the policeman referred to ?

AHe was a model policeman but a failure as a father.

BHe cared little about the loss of his newborn son.

CHe was severely under verbal(言语上的) attack of the netizens.

DHe did not even have his wife’s understanding.

33The writer of the passage probably will agree that       .

Athe policeman quite deserved the honor of the award.

Bindividuals’ sacrifice for a group is undoubtedly a good act.

Cmicro blogs are a preserved channel for elites and the media only.

Dsome netizens claim their unsound judgments as opinion of the majority.

34The underlined word “arbiters” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to       .

Abloggers     Breferees         Ccriminals        Dprogrammers

35Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

ATyranny of the majority online goes wild

BPoliceman who lose baby son got awarded

CMicro blogs need tough control

DHow to stay away from Internet mobs

难度:
知识点:政治经济文化类阅读
使用次数:123
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【答案】

CDBA

5.

    What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, red?   36____ . Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be pessimist(悲观主义者). At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. __37____   . If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.

        ___38__  . A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day.  ___39__ . A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀) than any other bridge in the area---until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.

       ___40___ . It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.

A. On the other hand, black is depressing.

B. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favourite colour as grow up --- we are born with our preference.

C. The rooms are painted in different colours as you like.

D. If you do, you must be an optimist(乐观主义者), a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement.

E. Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active.

F. Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colours.

G. Colours do influence our moods---there is no doubt about it

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知识点:七选五题型
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【答案】

DBGAE

二、完型填空 (共1题)
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