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2020北京人教版(2019)高中英语高考真题138363
2020北京人教版(2019)高中英语高考真题138363
高中
整体难度:偏难
2021-01-13
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评分
一、阅读填空 (共3题)
添加该题型下试题
1.

阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food1(play) a big role in his life. "My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if you're2(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them3you can join in when it's possible.

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知识点:家庭、朋友与周围的人
使用次数:107
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【答案】

1plays/has played/is playing/has been playing

2lucky

3if/whether

【分析】

本文是记叙文,主要介绍了美食节目主持人奥利弗。

1.考查时态。句意:他说食物在他的生命中扮演着重要角色。此处表示现在的状态,也可以表示从过去一直到现在延续的状态,所以可以用现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时和现在完成进行时。故填plays/has played/is playing/has been playing

2.考查形容词。句意:奥利弗说,如果你足够幸运,身边有一个喜欢烹饪的人。空前有be动词,所以空处填形容词做表语。故填lucky

3.考查连词。句意:问他们你是否有可能加入他们。____ you can join in when it's possible.是宾语从句,从句成分完整,但缺是否的意思,故填if/whether

2.

阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they4(throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years5(break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trop sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart6countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them. Now, lots of7(country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.

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知识点:热点话题
使用次数:103
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【答案】

4are thrown

5to break

6into/to

7countries

【分析】

这是一篇说明文,介绍了一次性塑料袋的危害,应禁止使用。

4.考查时态语态。句意:一次性塑料袋在扔掉之前最多使用几次。本文讲的是客观事实,应该用一般现在时,主语theySingle-use plastic bags )和谓语动词throw之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,且谓语动词用复数形式。故填are thrown

5.考查动词不定式。句意:它们用几百年的时间才分解。固定句型It takes sb./sth. +一段时间+ to do sth.(花某人/物多长时间干某事),此处用动词不定式(to do )作真正主语,It形式主语。故填to break

6.考查介词。句意:随着时间的推移,这些袋子分解成成无数的小碎片,鱼可能会不小心吃掉其中一些。固定搭配fall apart into/to...(分崩离析成……),介词into/to可表进入……之中/变成……。故填into/to

7.考查名词的数。句意:现在,许多国家和地区正在采取行动禁止销售这种袋子,以阻止人们使用。lots of修饰可数名词复数,故填countries

3.

阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A piece of stone8(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought. The Neanderthals9livealongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago. They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were10smartthan the Neanderthals. However, the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggests otherwise.

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知识点:科普知识与现代技术
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【答案】

8found

9lived/had lived/had been living

10smarter

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在荷兰海滩上发现的一块石头表明已经灭绝的人类亲戚尼安德特人比我们之前认为的更聪明。

8考查非谓语动词。句意:在荷兰海滩上发现的一块石头表明,我们已经灭绝的人类亲戚尼安德特人比我们之前认为的更聪明。句子的谓语为suggests,设空处在句中作非谓语和逻辑主语之间是逻辑的被动关系。故答案为found

9考查动词的时态和语态。句意:尼安德特人与人类祖先一起在欧洲生活了数万年,直到大约4万年前灭绝。设空处在句中作谓语,结合句意,此处是指在灭绝之前一直生活了数万年。设空处的动作发生在灭绝之前,结合时间状语for tens of thousands of years。故应用过去完成时态或者过去完成进行时态;又因动作发生在过去,强调过去发生的动作,也可用一般过去时。故答案为lived/had lived/had been living

10考查形容词的比较级。句意:但长期以来,人们一直认为人类祖先比尼安德特人更聪明。设空处前为were设空处应用形容词,设空处后的than表示比较,应用比较级。故答案为than

二、完型填空 (共1题)
添加该题型下试题
1.

   My faith in human nature has never been so great as it was last weekend after our family get-together in the town of Vail.

On Saturday, we all went to the market right in the middle of the town. Near the end, we all   11   at the fountain near the bridge, and the kids waded(蹚水)around in the fountain until we   12   . This is one of the busiest walking streets.

After we returned to the hotel late in the afternoon, my 7-year-old son Ponder   13   that nowhere could he find his backpack, which   14   his Gameboy and his watch. After a thorough   15   we determined that he must have left it at the fountain.

Ponder has never   16   anything. So we just take for granted that he needs no supervision(指导)for managing his   17   .

He was upset, not about the Gameboy, but about the watch. "But Dad," he said, through massive   18   , "they don't make that kind of watch anymore." We were all very   19   .

Our dinner reservation was at a restaurant just on the other side of the bridge, so I   20   him that we would not only search the area around the fountain when we went back for dinner, but we would also find the police and ask them if the backpack had been   21   .

As we exited from the parking garage, we could see the fountain as we walked down the long staircase. I saw something black   22   there, but it was right next to a woman standing by the fountain, so I could not   23   what it was or if it was hers.

"See it, Dad?" Ponder shouted. "Don't get too   24   because that may not be it," I said. But that was it. It had been five or six hours since we left the fountain, and it was   25   there. There was no ID in it, and it looked like someone had looked through it and then set it right out where all could   26   it.

I literally   27   when we reached it and it was hisEveryone in our party was blown away by this "miracle(奇迹)". In my wildest   28   , I would never have imagined that this could happen nowadays.

What a charmed life, eh? I believe this was a perfect   29   for a child in losing something important…to lose it and feel the full   30   of that loss, and then to miraculously get it back.

11Adrove              Bhiked                     Cmet                        Dunited

12Alanded            Bleft                        Csettled                    Dslept

13Aresponded       Brecognized              Crealised                  Drecalled

14Acontained        Bcombined               Ccomprised              Dcovered

15Apreparation      Bcheckup                  Crevision                  Dsearch

16Awasted            Blost                        Csough                     Ddeserted

17Aemotion          Btime                       Cmoney                   Dstuff

18Atears               Bfists                       Creliefs                    Doutbreaks

19Ahesitant           Bcurious                   Csad                        Deager

20Apromised         Binformed                Cwarned                   Dtaught

21Aworn out         Bcaught up               Cput away                Dturned in

22Ahiding             Bsitting                    Cswinging                Dflowing

23Aassess              Bdeclare                   Ctell                        Dpredict

24Aexcited            Bpuzzled                  Crelaxed                   Damused

25Aalready           Beven                       Calmost                    Dstill

26Atake                Bsee                         Ctouch                     Dprotect

27Apanicked         Bexploded                Ccollapsed                Dcried

28Adreams            Bclaims                    Cefforts                    Dpassions

29Amode              Blesson                     Coption                    Dplot

30Arange              Bpressure                  Cweight                   Dharvest

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【答案】

11C

12B

13C

14A

15D

16B

17D

18A

19C

20A

21D

22B

23C

24A

25D

26B

27D

28A

29B

30C

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者儿子丢失背包,五六个小时过后,背包在丢失的地方被找到了,这让作者真正意识到了人性信仰的伟大。

11考查动词词义辨析。句意:快结束时,我们都在桥边的喷泉边集合,孩子们在喷泉里涉水,直到我们离开。A. drove开车;B. hiked徒步旅行;C. met遇见、集合;D. united团结。由上文的we all went to the market right in the middle of the town可知,作者一家去了市中心的集市,集市会很拥挤繁忙,作者一家人容易走散,所以约定好在桥边的喷泉边集合。故选C项。

12考查动词词义辨析。句意:快结束时,我们都在桥边的喷泉边集合,孩子们在喷泉里涉水,直到我们离开。A. landed着陆;B. left离开;C. settled定居;D. slept睡觉。由上文的Near the end可知,作者一家要结束今天行程了,此处指孩子在喷泉里涉水,直到他们离开。故选B项。

13考查动词词义辨析。句意:下午晚些时候我们回到酒店后,我7岁的儿子庞德意识到,他找不到他的背包,里面包含(装)着他的游戏机和手表。A. responded回答;B. recognized认出;C. realised意识到;D. recalled回忆。由下文的nowhere could he find his backpack和下文到处找背包可知,庞德意识到他找不到他的背包了。故选C项。

14考查动词词义辨析。句意:下午晚些时候我们回到酒店后,我7岁的儿子庞德意识到,他找不到他的背包,里面包含(装)着他的游戏机和手表。A. contained包含;B. combined结合;C. comprised包括;D. covered覆盖。contain 指所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容,强调包容关系,既可指具体有形的东西,也可指抽象无形的东西;comprise暗指一个整体包括不同部分所组成,强调由许多部分构成一个整体。由本处语境可知,庞德找不到他的背包,背包里包含他的游戏机和手表,背包和游戏机及手表不是一个整体,是包容关系,应用contain。故选A项。

15考查名词词义辨析。句意:经过彻底搜查,我们断定他一定是把它落在喷泉边了。A. preparation准备;B. checkup检查;C. revision修订;D. search搜寻。由下文的we determined that he must have left it at the fountain可知,作者他们断定庞德一定是把它落在喷泉边了,说明他们肯定经过了彻底搜查。故选D项。

16考查动词词义辨析。句意:庞德从未丢失过任何东西。A. wasted浪费;B. lost丢失;C. sough作沙沙声;D. deserted抛弃。由下文语境可知,作者他们认为庞德不需要人来监督管理自己的东西,是因为庞德从未丢失过任何东西,他们相信庞德,才不监督管理庞德的东西,前后句是因果关系。故选B项。

17考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以我们就想当然地认为他不需要人来监督管理他的东西。A. emotion情绪;B. time时间;C. money金钱;D. stuff东西。由上文语境可知,庞德从未丢失过任何东西,作者他们相信庞德,所以他们才不监督管理庞德的东西。故选D项。

18考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是爸爸,他流眼泪说,他们不再做那种手表了。A. tears眼泪;B. fists拳头;C. reliefs放松;D. outbreaks暴发。由上文的He was upset和下文的they don't make that kind of watch anymore可知,庞德很难过,因为这种手表不再生产,他难过的流眼泪了。故选A项。

19考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们都很伤心。A. hesitant犹豫的;B. curious好奇的;C. sad悲伤的;D. eager渴望的。由上文语境可知,庞德难过的流眼泪了,作为父母的作者,肯定也感到伤心。故选C项。

20考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们预订的晚餐就在桥对面的一家餐馆,所以我承诺他,我们回去吃晚饭时,不仅要搜查喷泉周围的区域,而且还要找到警察,问他们背包有没有上交。A. promised承诺;B. informed通知;C. warned警告;D. taught教。由下文的we would not only search the area around the fountain when we went back for dinner, but we would also find the police and ask them if the backpack had been____11__可知,作者承诺了庞德他们会尽力寻找背包,不仅要搜查喷泉周围的区域,而且还要找到警察。故选A项。

21考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们预订的晚餐就在桥对面的一家餐馆,所以我承诺他,我们回去吃晚饭时,不仅要搜查喷泉周围的区域,而且还要找到警察,问他们背包有没有上交。A. worn out磨损;B. caught up赶上;C. put away收起;D. turned in上交。由上文的but we would also find the police可知,作者找警察是想问有没有人把背包上交到警察局。故选D项。

22考查动词词义辨析。句意:我看见一个黑色的东西被放在那里,但它就在一个站在喷泉旁边的女人旁边,所以我不知道那是什么东西,也不能分辨是不是她的。A. hiding躲藏;B. sitting被放在;C. swinging摇摆;D. flowing流动。由下文的it was right next to a woman standing by the fountain可知,黑色的东西在站在喷泉旁边的女人旁边,此处指一个黑色的东西被放在喷泉那儿。故选B项。

23考查动词词义辨析。句意:我看见一个黑色的东西被放在那里,但它就在一个站在喷泉旁边的女人旁边,所以我不知道那是什么东西,也不能分辨是不是她的。A. assess评价;B. declare宣布;C. tell分辨;D. predict预料。由上文的it was right next to a woman standing by the fountain可知,被放在喷泉那儿的黑色的东西就在站在喷泉旁边的女人旁边,作者无法分辨黑色的东西是不是女人的。故选C项。

24考查形容词词义辨析。句意:不要太激动,因为可能不是你的背包。A. excited兴奋的;B. puzzled困惑的;C. relaxed放松的;D. amused好笑的。由上文的"See it, Dad?" Ponder shouted可知,庞德看到一个黑色的东西被放在喷泉那儿,大叫起来,说明他很兴奋。故选A项。

25考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们离开喷泉已经有五六个小时了,背包还在那儿。A. already已经;B. even甚至;C. almost几乎;D. still仍然、还。由下文的when we reached it and it was his可知,作者他们找到了背包,说明五六个小时过后,背包还在喷泉那儿。故选D项。

26考查动词词义辨析。句意:里面没有身份证,看上去好像有人看过,然后把它放在所有人都能看到的地方。A. take拿;B. see看;C. touch摸;D. protect保护。由上文的There was no ID in itthen set it right out可知,包里没有身份证,有人把身份证放在外面,是为了让人看到,辨认身份。故选B项。

27考查动词词义辨析。句意:我真的哭了,当我们到达它那里,黑色的东西是他的!A. panicked恐慌;B. exploded爆炸;C. collapsed坍塌;D. cried哭。由上文语境可知,作者从未相信人性信仰的伟大,发现五六个小时过后,背包还在喷泉那儿,没人拿走,这简直是个奇迹,作者感动得哭了。故选D项。

28考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我最疯狂的梦里,我从来没有想到现在会发生这种事。A. dreams梦想;B. claims声明;C. efforts努力;D. passions热情。由上文语境和下文的I would never have imagined that this could happen nowadays可知,五六个小时过后,背包还在喷泉那儿,没人拿走,这简直是个奇迹,作者做梦都未想到这种事会发生。故选A项。

29考查名词词义辨析。句意:我相信这是一个完美的教训,让孩子失去重要的东西……失去它,感受失去的全部重量,然后奇迹般地找回它。A. mode模式;B. lesson教训;C. option选择;D. plot情节。由下文语境可知,让孩子失去重要的东西,感受失去的全部重量,然后奇迹般地找回它,这可以给孩子一个教训(让孩子珍视自己拥有的东西)。故选B项。

30考查名词词义辨析。句意:我相信这是一个完美的教训,让孩子失去重要的东西……失去它,感受失去的全部重量,然后奇迹般地找回它。A. range范围;B. pressure压力;C. weight重量;D. harvest收获。由上文语境可知,庞德丢失背包后,难过得哭了,说明这种失去的重量让他无法承受,所以他伤心。故选C项。

三、阅读理解 (共5题)
添加该题型下试题
1.

    Lancom is a worldwide language learning app and a leader in the online language learning industry with millions of active subscribers. We house a broad range of experts united by the common goal of creating the best language learning tools possible. With advice from A I specialists, art designers and culture researchers, our multi-language experts endow Lancom with an enormous potential for innovation within the world of language leaning. Our courses, totalling 20,000 hours of content in 20 different languages, guarantee you language skills you can use right away.

At the core of Lancom is a world-class effective method that enhances language leaning with advanced technology.

Examples and dialogues are recorded with real native speakers instead of automatic computers. Lancom trains your brain to learn efficiently, so you absorb more information while in the app and continue leaning outside of it. The app makes our practical language lessons available wherever and whenever. We work directly for our leaners, not for any third party. And it's all supported by an efficient customer service team, available through telephone, email and online chat.

Millions of learners have their own stories and their own reasons for learning a new language. Lancom cares about you and addresses your individual learning type. Lancom is the only product to offer courses tailored to your native language, building on grammar and words you already know. Our content is about real-life topics that are relevant because we know what matters to you is what sticks best. You will, find it very rewarding to learn with Lancom.

Choose Your Subscription and Get Started

1 month

3 months

6 months

12 months

$12.95/m

$8.95/m

$7.45/m

$6.95/m

Buy with confidence: 21-day money back guarantee! If you aren't satisfied, just write to Customer Service within 21 days.

Contact & Support: customerservice@lancom.com

31Who can provide Lancom with a huge potential for innovation in learning?

ACulture researchers. BAI specialists.         CLanguage experts.   DArt designers.

32What lies at the core of the Lancom app?

AA flexible system.                                      BAn effective method.

CThe brain-training technique.                      DThe informative content.

33Lancom claims that it is unique in its ___________.

Apersonalised courses                                   Bmultiple languages

Cpricing policy                                            Dservice team

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【答案】

31C

32B

33A

【分析】

这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一个名为Lancom的全球性语言学习应用程序,介绍了其特色、价格以及联系方式等信息。

31细节理解题。根据第一段中With advice from AI specialists, art designers and culture researchers, our multi-language experts endow Lancom with an enormous potential for innovation within the world of language leaning.可知,在人工智能专家、艺术设计师和文化研究者的建议下,我们的多语言专家为Lancom在语言学习领域提供了巨大的创新潜力。由此可知,语言专家为Lancom提供学习创新的巨大潜力。故选C

32细节理解题。根据第二段At the core of Lancom is a world-class effective method that enhances language leaning with advanced technology.可知,Lancom的核心是一种世界级的有效方法,利用先进的技术来增强语言学习。由此可知,Lancom应用程序的核心是有效的方法。故选B

33细节理解题。根据第四段中Lancom is the only product to offer courses tailored to your native language, building on grammar and words you already know.可知,Lancom是唯一一款为您的母语量身定制课程的产品,以您已经掌握的语法和单词为基础,由此可知,Lancom声称它的个性化课程是独一无二的。故选A

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