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更新时间:2017-06-20
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1.

   阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.

    Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passsengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.

Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.  

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【答案】

64

考查名词,top是名词,前要用冠词,故填the.

65

考查被动语态,根据句意:蒸汽发动机被用于拉货物,故填were used.

66

考查副词,这里fair是形容词,pleasant也是形容词,所以需要将fair变为副词来修饰形容词,故填fairly.

67

考查代词,这里用it指代前句的railway,故填it.

68

考查动词,本文全篇都是一般过去时,所以这里也应用一般过去时,故填managed.

69

考查词性转换,空格前是the,后面应该是名词,故填名词introduction.

70

考查形容词,空格前是most,其后要跟形容词构成最高级,故填successful.

第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)

 

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