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1.

Kids born in this century probably don’t know ___61__ a “cassette” is. After all, when you have a smartphone/MP3 player, who needs a cassette to listen to music?

And gone with the cassette tapes ___62__ (be) the English word “cassette” itself. ____63___ (certain), our vocabulary is being influenced by the changing world all the time.

A changing vocabulary is ___64___ (confuse) but may also be a good thing. Just imagine, if English hadn’t changed since ___65___ 1940s, we wouldn’t have words to refer ___66___ computers, flash drives or iPads.

But as new words keep coming, old words also disappear from our conversations.

According to The Guardian, examples of words no longer in use include “gosh” and “gee”----polite replacements of “god” and “Jesus”. They were used ___67___ (express) shock, but not any more since religious vocabulary is having a smaller influence in our modern lives. Words like “crossword” and “fax machine” are also less seen now with the ___68__ (disappear) of the actual things that they mean.

But the research also found that not all old-fashioned words are dying. Some stick around. For example, we still use “steering-wheel(方向盘)” today, over 100 years after the first car was invented. It may be a long time ____69___ we’re all used to driverless vehicles.

But who knows, some of the words that you can’t stop ___70___ (say) every day now may soon become part of history, while some may have a long life ahead of them.

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【答案】

61. what. 此处为动词know后宾语从句, 由于从句中缺少表语,故用what

62. is.  本题考查主谓一致。Gone with the cassette tapes 是表语,be动词作谓语,主语是后面的the English word “cassette” itself, 故用一般现在时态的第三人称单数is.

63. Certainly. 本题考查副词。修饰整个句子用副词。

64. confusing.  本题考查非谓语形式。confuse (vt.)  “使困惑”, 此处作表语,修饰主语a changing world, 故用confusing 令人困惑的”.

65. the.  年代前必须用定冠词。

66. to. 本题考查固定短语中所搭配的介词。 refer to…. “指代,指的是

67. to express.  本题考查非谓语。 be used to do… “被用来做某事”,  be used to doing “习惯做某事 used to do  “过去常常做某事

68. disappearance  本题考查动词变名词。

69. before.  本题考查状语从句。 “It may be a long time before +主语+ 谓语 + 其他意思是可能要过很久才……”

70. saying. 本题考查非谓语。 stop doing “停止做某事 stop to do “停下来做谋事

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