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1.

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, ___36___ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big ___37___ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, ___38___ (form) the core collection of the British Museum ___39___ opened in 1759.

The parts of a museum open to the public ___40___ (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ___41___ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.

Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ___42___ (they) living at a different time in history or ___43___(walk)through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical ___44___ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete ____45____people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.

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【答案】

36. wealthy   

37. or    38. formed   

39. which/that   

40. are called   

41. is    42. themselves   

43. walking   

44. accuracy   

45. for

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了博物馆藏品的来源及博物馆给人们带来的好处和面临的挑战。

36题详解】

考查形容词。句意:1819世纪,富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。此处修饰名词people,应使用形容词,做定语。故填wealthy

37题详解】

考查连词。句意:他们把自己的藏品留在家里,直到收藏变得太大或者自己去世,然后这些藏品被捐给一家博物馆。根据语境可知,前后陈述的是两者可能性,应使用连词or:或者。故填or

38题详解】

考查动词时态。句意:例如,汉斯•斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是谓语动词,根据时间状语in1759可知,应使用一般过去时。故填formed

39题详解】

考查定语从句。句意:例如,汉斯•斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是the British Museum,关系词在从句中做主语,应使用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that

40题详解】

考查动词时态及语态。句意:博物馆对公众开放的部分被称为画廊或展厅。此处描述的是客观使用,应使用一般现在时;主语与call是逻辑动宾关系,应使用被动语态,且主语是复数概念。故填are called

41题详解】

考查主谓一致。句意:通常,博物馆只展出一小部分藏品。此处描述的是客观事实,应使用一般现在时,主语a small part of a museum’s collection是单数概念,谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式,且后面的Most of it is stored away or used for research.中的is也是提示。故填is

42题详解】

考查反身代词。句意:除了观赏展品,游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏,想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期,或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代visitors,意为他们自己,应使用反身代词。故填themselves

43题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:除了观赏展品,游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏,想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期,或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处与living是并列成分,共同做imagine的宾补,imagine sb doing sth. “想象某人做某事。故填walking

44题详解】

考查名词。句意:历史的准确性很重要,但娱乐也很重要。此处做主语,位于形容词historical之后,应使用名词,意为历史的准确性。故填accuracy

45题详解】

考查介词。句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是固定短语:compete for,意为: “为了……竞争。故填for

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1.

2011·河北省南宫中学月考】

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

       Do fight against painting pollution

Do you know what kind of things the young people are reading? More and more  21_  and teachers have noticed another kind of pollution, which comes from the printed papers 22   on streets.

These printed things  23  newspapers but have hardly anything to do with _24_. You can only find reading materials badly made up there—some are too strange for anyone to    25  ; others are frightening stories of something _26_. However, many of the young readers are getting interested in such 27  reading, which  28  them what they should pay for their breakfast and brings them nightmares and immoral ideas in  29 . Homework is left 30  and daily games lost.

These sellers stand about on streets selling their papers well. The writers, publishers and printers,  31  they are, we never know, are  32  their silent money.

The sheep-skinned wolf’s story seems to have been forgotten once again. Why not 33  this kind of thing? Yes, both teachers and parents have asked each other for more strict control of the young readers.  34  , the more you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it.  35   you may even find several children, driven by their curious natures,  36  one patched paper, which has traveled from hand to hand.

It really does 37  to our society. It has already formed a sort of moral pollution. The  38   teachers and parents need more powerful support in their protection of the young generation. At the same time, the young   39    need more interesting books to help them   40   those ugly paper.

21. A. writers                          B. readers                   C. students               D. parents

22. A. sold                     B. printed                    C. came                      D. found

23. A. work out                    B. look like             C. act out                 D. depend on

24. A. them                    B. children              C. young people              D. it

25. A. think                    B. believe         C. know                   D. understand

26. A. still worse                  B. even better           C. very good       D.more important

27. A. wonderful               B. interesting            C. useful               D. poisonous

28. A. spends              B. costs                      C. pays              D. takes

29. A. sight                    B. common                 C. return               D. use

30. A. unknown                B. much                   C. less                D. undone

31. A. what                    B. whoever                 C. whatever         D. who

32. A. making                B. spending                 C. wasting          D. using

33. A. forbid                  B. separate                  C. leave              D. stop

34. A. Luckily                B. Unfortunately        C. Badly             D. Happily

35. A. Always                     B. Hardly               C. Sometimes        D. Seldom

36. A. sharing                B. getting                 C. holding           D. taking

37. A. good                    B. favor                      C. wrong               D. harm

38. A. puzzled                  B. surprised                C. disappointed     D. worried

39. A. teachers                         B. parents                   C. readers           D. writers

40. A. come into                B. break down                C. get rid of        D. get of

  

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1.

(云南省昆明三中2010届高三第七次月考)

What is in the drug that makes you sick or dead? For example, cocaine is harmful, but what makes it harmful?

   I can’t tell you all about drugs, but I can ___36___ you think about them in this ____37____ way. Your body is a very complicated machine, ____38____ a lot of chemical machinery, all of which is finally turned ____39____ it all works together. Special chemicals, which we call drugs, can affect it in many different ways.

   Some drugs are ____40____ when your body has a problem, as with disease—causing bacteria. Then someone may give you aspirin to keep your temperature from going too ____41____ or some penicillin (青霉素) ____42____ it stops the growth of some kinds of bacteria. ___43_____, all drugs are really poison, ____44_____ if you take too much, so you must always use them ____45____.

   Why do some people take drugs like cocaine? For a little while they seem to make you feel better, or happier. But ____46____ their effects have ____47____, your body has to pay an extra ____48____ to get back to normal. That makes you want to get ____49____ of the drug.

   Drugs like cocaine have their special effects because they act as ____50____ for your nervous system. They cut off some of your nerve pathways and take away some of your senses and your ____51___. They make you want always more. And just a little too much can even ____52____ nerves to your heart and stop its beating

   Many of us worry about the ____53____ around us and what pollution does to us. How about your internal environment and what goes on ____54____ you? You control that all by yourself in what you put into your ____55_____. Most drugs are pollutants. You would not want pollutants in the air and water around you. Why would you want pollutants in your body?

36.

A.

make

B.

cause

C.

help

D.

let

37.

A.

funny

B.

different

C.

simple

D.

true

38.

A.

just

B.

really

C.

especially

D.

sometimes

39.

A.

as if

B

even if

C.

where

D.

so that

40.

A.

powerful

B.

helpful

C.

painful

D.

helpless

41.

A.

high

B.

tall

C.

much

D.

hot

42.

A.

when

B.

until

C.

as

D.

before

43.

A.

besides

B.

thus

C.

however

D.

naturally

44.

A.

at most

B.

at least

C.

at times

D.

at first

45.

A.

carefully

B.

easily

C.

carelessly

D.

a lot

46.

A.

where

B.

before

C.

after

D.

until

47.

A.

worked

B.

worn

C.

appeared

D.

lost

48.

A.

number

B.

quantity

C.

amount

D.

price

49.

A.

Some more

B.

nothing

C.

a little

D.

a few

50.

A.

guards

B.

medicine

C.

chemicals

D.

poisons

51.

A.

worries

B.

happiness

C.

freedom

D.

pride

52.

A.

lead

B.

block

C.

offer

D.

stick

53.

A.

places

B.

nature

C.

people

D.

environment

54.

A.

inside

B.

around

C.

outside

D.

next

55.

A.

heart

B.

head

C.

body

D.

mind

  

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1.

 (南昌市南昌二中高三冲刺模拟考试)

Mars is not, it seems, the dry old planet we once believed    36    Astronauts who are     37    to go there in the next decade may find plenty    38   water to slake (消除) their thirstAnd with water present the    39    of finding some sort of life of Mars are    40    brighter

       This is the view of forty geologists who have been analyzing    41    of pictures and other scientific    42    obtained by robot explorers in the sixties and seventies

       To begin with, scientists thought the Red planet was as    43    as the Moon    44    dust storms swirling over vast sandy    45    But now the picture is very different    46    mountains and valleys carved by    47    glaciers and rivers rushing and rumbling deep underground

       In a report on the analysis of the Martian pictures DrMichael Car of the USGeological Survey comments: “I am convinced    48    lots of water on Mars” Any surface water will be in the    49    of iceBut it could save explorers from    50    to take so much    51    with them

       The report says    52   Mars probably had a warmer climate in ages    53    due to its axis (轴) having been more tilted (倾斜) towards the sun

       54     signs of plant or animal life have been detected by instruments landed on Mars,    55    the landing vehicles have been sent there for a few years

36Ait is                   Bit                       Cit to be               Dwas

37Aexpected            Bhoped                Crequired             Dsent

38Ato                      Bof                      Cmore                 Din

39Achances             Bopenings            Coccasions          Dpossibility

40Aquite                  Bvery                  Cmuch                Dmore

41Aa few                Bmany                 Cthousand            Dthousands

42Askills                 Bnews                 Cintelligence         Dinformation

43Apeaceful             Bquiet                  Clifeless               Ddead

44Aof                     Bwith                  Cfor                    Dthrough

45Adeserts              Bmountains          Crivers                Dseas

46Afrom                 Bbetween             Cfor                    Dwith

47Aenergetic            Bgreat                  Cheavy                Dpowerful

48Athere’s               Bthere’re              Chere’s                Dhere’re

49Aappearance         Bway                   Cform                 Dshape

50Ahave                  Bhaving               Ccarry                 Dcarrying

51Awater                Bice                     Cequipment          Doxygen

52Awhat                 Bif                       Chow                  Dthat

53Apass                  Bpast                   Cago                   Dbefore

54ANot                   BNo                    CNor                   DNever

55Aprobably            Bperhaps              Csupposed           Dalthough

  

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1.

(福建省福州三中2010届高三上学期期中考试英语)

It seems like everywhere a person goes there is at least one person with a cell phone to his ear. Even in places 36 cell phone usage is banned such as concert halls or movie theaters there is the 37 offender, or at least a few people using the text messaging feature 38 their phones.

Cell phone usage has 39 over the past decade and continues to rise. Nearly two hundred 40 people in the United States have cell phones and there are 41 over one billion users worldwide. That means there are a lot of phones 42 their frequencies over the airwaves at any given time.

Concern has arisen over whether or not cell phone usage 43 harm a person’s health. Brain cancer rates in the United States have risen since cell phones were 44, leading some people to wonder if cell phone usage is the reason for the 45.

       Some people say the biggest danger 46 cell phones isn’t from the either real or perceived potential to develop cancer, but from 47 while using the cell phone. How many of us have seen vehicles driving 48 erratically (不稳定地) down the road. And we often see when we get near the vehicle the driver is 49 on a cell phone. It is a proven fact that a driver on a cell phone is 50 attentive and more likely to get in an accident. And, hands-free sets aren’t the 51 that some people may believe. Yes, they 52 both hands for driving and prevent a person from getting a sore (酸疼的) arm, 53 the driver’s mind is still 54 the conversation and therefore less attentive to what is 55 around him or her on the road.

36Awhich                 Bwhere                 Cthere                   Dhere

37Abusy                   Balways                Coccasional           Doccasionally

38Aunder                  Bon                       Cfrom                   Dto

39Abeen exploded      Bexploded              Cbeen exploding     Dexploding

40Amillions               Bmilions of            Cmillion                 Dmillion of

41Awell                    Bgood                   Cbetter                  Dbest

42Adelivering            Bcarrying              Ctaking                 Dsending

43Amay                    Bmust                   Ccan                     Dshould

44Aallowed               Binvented              Cintroduced           Dbought

45Aincrease              Bdecline                Cimprovement       Drose

46Awith                    Bbefore                 Cin                       Don

47Aattention              Battractive             Ccareless               Dinattentiveness

48Aquite                   Balmost                 Chardly                 Dnearly

49Ausing                  Btalking                 Cmoving               Dhanding

50Amore                   Bless                     Cleast                    Dfewer

51Aproblem              Bquestion              Cmean                  Danswer

52Ahold up               Bpick up                Cput up                 Dfree up

53Atherefore             Bas                       Cbut                     Dthough

54Ataken up              Bfilled by               Coccupied with      Dpicked up

55Ahappening to        Bgoing on              Ctalking about        Dmoving about

  

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1.

(福建省三明一中2010届高三上学期第二次月考)

What causes your computer a slow one? The problem lies with changes that occur to the PC's software. The 2 most   51   causes of slowdown (along with easy solutions) are:

Registry errors  -  the most common problem

  Every    52    you load a program, game or file, your PC's software registry is updated with new instructions needed to operate that item.   53   , when the item is removed, these instructions usually remain on your PC.  Every time you run your computer it   54   to carry out these instructions but, because the related program can't be found, it causes a registry error.  Your PC is doing a lot   55   work than it should be and the result is a significantly   56   computer.

  One of the best ways to manage this is with a    57    little tool. This program scans, identifies and    58  registry errors - resulting in a computer that's a lot more like it was when you   59  bought it. 

Spyware and viruses

  Spyware and viruses are software programs that are loaded on your computer   60   your knowledge or permission.  They have various purposes,   61   :

  Changing the default search engine in your browser

  Tracking your web surfing    62 

  Stealing your personal    63  

  Most spyware and viruses get onto our computers through files that we   64   from the internet or as attachments to emails. They tend to   65   up a lot of computing power and as a   66   will significantly slow down the computer.

  The simple rule of thumb to follow is to never download any   67   software programs from companies you do not know and trust, especially screensavers, emoticons and the   68   . In addition, make sure you have a good anti-virus / spyware removal software running at   69   times.

  Follow the above advice and your PC should stay fast and   70   .

51. A. common                    B. ordinary                   C. special                            D. normal

52. A. day                            B. week                        C. time                        D. second

53. A. Although                    B. However                  C. Though                    D. And

54. A. costs                         B. keeps                       C. takes                        D. tries

55. A. more                         B. much                       C. most                        D. least

56. A. faster                         B. slower                     C. quicker                    D. stronger

57. A. easy                          B. funny                       C. neat                        D. dull

58. A. finds                          B. sees                         C. fixes                       D. stores

59. A. first                          B. next                         C. last                          D. second

60. A. without                     B. with                         C. between                   D. for

61. A. including                    B. includes                    C. included                   D. include

62. A. abilities                      B. habits                      C. shortcomings            D. faults

63. A. money                       B. possession                C. happiness                 D. information

64. A. read                           B. search                      C. write                        D. download

65. A. make                         B. turn                         C. take                         D. cut

66. A. rule                           B. hobby                      C. result                             D. start

67. A. free                          B. cheap                       C. expensive                 D. useful

68. A. thing                          B. like                          C. difference                 D. interest

69. A. each                          B. every                       C. some                       D. all

70. A. safe                           B. dangerous                 C. important                 D. useful

  

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