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更新时间:2020-12-15
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1.

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Life is often a matter of waiting for the right moment to act. Sun Yang was the first Chinese man 87 (win) an Olympic gold medal in swimming. That moment 88 (come) last month, when he won the men’s 200-meter freestyle event at the Asian Games.

Sun has accomplished a Golden Grand Slam, having won the 200, 400 and 1, 500-meter freestyle events at the Asian Games, World Championships and Olympic Games. His 89 (patient) and persistence have paid off. The 26-year-old swimmer told Xinhua News Agency, “Not many swimmers could have waited for eight years over three Asian Games like me. My dream has 90 (final) come true.”

While Sun stood on a podium (领奖台) 91 (listen) to the Chinese national anthem (国歌) along with the silver and bronze medal winners, a technical problem caused the nedalists’ flags to drop to the ground. Sun jumped off the podium, walked over to the officials and demanded that the flags again. 92 the end, the officials held the flags up themselves as China’s national anthem played a second time.

Many Chinese Internet users thought Suns reaction to the incident to be an act of patriotism (爱国主义). “93 is great to win the championship, but94(see) our national flag go up again is also very important. Winning the title is an achievement 95 will be remembered, but raising the flag again is also of great 96 (important).”

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【答案】

87to win

88came

89patience

90finally

91listening

92In

93It

94seeing

95that/which

96importance

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。生命就是一个等待正确时刻去做出决定的过程。文章主要讲述了在奥运会上金牌获得者孙杨要求官员把掉下来的国旗再次升起的事情,表现了他的爱国之心。

87考查不定式作定语。句式the first to do sth.“第一个做的人”,to do作定语。孙杨是第一个赢得奥运会游泳金牌的人。故填to win

88考查时态。时态是一般过去时,谓语动词come过去式是came,故填came

89考查名词。His“他的,形容词性物主代词,后接名词。他的耐心和坚持得到回报了。故填patience

90考查副词。此处副词finally修饰谓语动词短语come true“实现。我的梦想最终实现了。

91考查非谓语动词。主语Sunlisten之间逻辑上是主谓关系,非谓语doing形式表示主动和正在进行,故填listening。当孙杨站在台上听着国歌时。

92考查固定搭配。短语in the end“最后,结果。最后,当中国国歌第二次升起来时,官员们自己举着中国的国旗。故填In

93考查It作形式主语。常用句式It+be+adj.+to do sth.“......”It 是形式主语,真正的主语是to do sth.部分。赢得冠军是很棒。故填It

94考查动名词做主语。谓语动词是issee属于主语部分,用动名词形式。看着我们的国旗第二次升起也是非常重要的。故填seeing

95考查定语从句的引导词。定语从句先行词是achievement ,是物,引导词在从句中充当主语,故用that/which。赢得称号是一种将被记住的成就。

96考查名词。此处在介词of后用名词,故填importance。但再次升起国旗也是十分重要的。

【点睛】

It作形式主语的常见结构:

It+ be+形容词+that从句。常用于此的形容词有:necessary, clear, strange, true, important, possible, surprising, likely等。

It+ be+过去分词+that从句。常用于此的过去分词有:said, reported, hoped, believed, known, expected等。

It+ seems/ happens/ appears/ doesn’t matter/ makes no difference +that/ whether从句。

=
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