根据句中所给汉语,完成下列句子。
1.他恰好正与村长讲话,不幸被一个石块打中了。
He ________ ________ be talking with the man in ________ of the village ________ he was hit by a stone.
2.只有在吃对了食物的情况下,你才能够避免生病。
________ ________ you eat the correct foods ________ you be able to escape ________ from illness.
3.大家普遍认为,教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术。
It is generally believed ________ teaching is ________ ________ an art ________ a science.
4.虽然当时没受到高度评价,但达·芬奇还是拥有许多像蒙娜丽莎那样的巨作。
Although ________ ________ ________ ________ in his time, Da Vinci had many great works of art like Mona Lisa.
5.当第一次看到这本书时,我就确定它是我的。
________ ________ ________ I saw the book, I was quite sure it belonged to ________.
1.happened to charge when
2.Only if (when) will suffering
3.that as much as
4.not highly thought of
5.The first time me
【解析】
1.考查固定搭配和时间状语从句引导词。根据汉语提示,“恰好做…”翻译为happen to do,固定短语in charge of意为“负责…”,句中he was hit by a stone是一个由when引导的时间状语从句,故翻译为:(1). happened (2). to (3). charge (4). when
2.考查固定句式和固定搭配。根据汉语提示,句式“只有…才…”翻译为only if…,此句式主句要用部分倒装,所以把will提前主语you前,且短语escape sth. from sth.意为“从…中逃脱…”,escape后接名词,名词suffering“苦难,痛苦”,故翻译为:(1). Only (2). if (when) (3). will (4). suffering
3.考查主语从句引导词和固定搭配。根据汉语提示,believed后接that引导的主语从句,it是形式主语;固定搭配“as+much/many+名词+as+名词”翻译为“和…一样多”,故翻译为:(1). that (2). as (3). much (4). as
4.考查省略句和固定搭配。根据汉语提示,“没受到高度评价”翻译为be not highly thought of,此处是although引导的让步主语从句,逻辑主语是Da Vinci,故从句省略了主语和be,故翻译为:(1). not (2). highly (3). thought (4). of
5.考查时间状语从句和代词。根据汉语提示,“当第一次”翻译为the first time…,动词短语belong to后接宾语,故用me,故翻译为:(1). The (2). first (3). time (4). me
【点睛】
第3小题考查主语从句引导词和it作形式主语的用法。动词不定式,动名词或主语从句作主语时,通常把它们放在谓语动词前,而用it作形式主语,放到句首,常见句型有:
1.It+be形容词+主语从句,如:
It is uncertain whether he can come to the party or not.
2.It+be 名词词组+主语从句,这类名词有:a fact,a pity,a shame,an honor等,如:
It's a pity that you missed the exciting football match.
It remains a question whether he will come or not.
3.It+be 过去分词+主语从句,这类过去分词有:announced,believed,expected,hoped,decided,reported,said,show等,如:
It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake.
It is not decided who will give the operation to the patient.
4.It+be 形容词+for sb.+动词不定式
这类句型常用形容词easy,difficult,hard,important,possible等作表语,有时候为了强调不定式动作的执行者,常在不定式前加加or sb.如:
It's necessary for the young to master two foreign languages.
It is unwise to give the children whatever they want.
5. It+be+名词或容词+动名词,这类名词和形容词常常是:good,no good,no use,a waste of,useless,senseless等,如:
It's a waste of time talking to her any more.
It is no use arguing about the matter with him.