1.Everyone was silent as he announced the winner of the ______ (compete).
2.What Jack had done was beyond my ______ (comprehend).
3.Have you discussed the problem ______ your parents?
4.I ______ (sincere) hope you will soon recover.
5.At the moment we are training every day to prepare ______the next match.
6.Three children ______ (remove) from the school for bad behaviour yesterday.
7.His illness caused him to lose his ______ (memorize).
8.We are looking for someone who is ______ (rely) and hard-working.
9.Young people volunteer ______ (join) the army one after another.
10.It was a remarkable ______ (achieve) for such a young player.
1.competition
2.comprehension
3.with
4.sincerely
5.for
6.were removed
7.memory
8.reliable
9.to join
10.achievement
【分析】
1.考查名词。句意:当他宣布比赛的获胜者时,大家都安静下来。定冠词the后接名词,“竞赛”compete是动词,名词为competition(比赛)。故填competition。
2.考查名词。句意:杰克所做的事是我无法理解的。短语beyond one’s comprehension意为: (某人)无法理解的;超出某人理解能力的。 介词beyond后接名词,“理解”comprehend是动词,名词为comprehension(理解)。故填comprehension 。
3.考查介词。句意:你和你的父母讨论过这个问题了吗?短语discuss sth. with sb.意为:和某人讨论关于…, 应用介词with。故填with。
4.考查副词。句意:我衷心希望你早日康复。修饰动词 hope,应用副词; “真诚的”sincere是形容词,副词为 sincerely(真诚地)。 故填sincerely。
5.考查介词。句意:现在我们每天都在训练,为下一场比赛做准备。短语prepare for意为:为……做准备,应用介词for。故填for 。
6.考查时态及语态。句意:昨天三个孩子因为表现不好被学校开除了。根据时间状语yesterday可知,应用一般过去时;主语Three children和动词remove之间为被动关系,用被动语态。故填were removed 。
7.考查名词。句意:他的病使他失去了记忆。his是形容词性物主代词,后接名词;“记忆”memorize是动词,名词为memory(记忆)。 故填memory。
8.考查形容词。句意:我们在寻找可靠而又勤奋的人。and是并列连词,be动词后接形容词作表语,与形容词hard-working并列。“依靠,依赖”rely是动词,形容词为reliable(可信赖的,可靠的)。故填reliable 。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:年轻人纷纷要求参军。短语volunteer to do….意为:自愿做…,用不定式作宾语。故填to join 。
10.考查名词。句意:对于一个如此年轻的选手来说,这是一个了不起的成就。不定冠词a 后接名词;“取得,获得,实现” achieve是动词,名词为achievement(成就)。 故填achievement 。
一般过去时的概念:
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
一般过去时的用法:
1、表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示过去时间的副词如:yesterday,last week,two hours ago等连用。
如:My family moved here five years ago. 我家五年前搬到了这里。
I was born in 1973. 我生于1973年。
2、表示过去一段时间经常或反复发生的动作。这时可与频度副词如:often,usually,always等连用。
如:He always worked in tonight those days. 那些日子他总是工作到深夜。
I often left on business in 1987. 1987年我经常出差。
注:表示“过去经常,而今不再”时,要用usedto.
如:I used to read newspaper after breakfast. 我过去经常早饭后看报纸。(意指现在已不是这样)
The children often swam in this river. 孩子们过去经常在这条河里游泳。
3、表示过去发生的一连串动作。
如:He put down the heavy box, took out the keys, and opened the door. 他放下这沉重的箱子,掏出钥匙开了房门。
注:过去发生的一连串动作,若用and,or,but等并列连词连接,则一律用过去式。
如:They moved the chairs to the table, sat down and began to have supper. 他们把椅子搬到桌边,坐下开始吃饭。
4、在时间和条件状语从句中,用一般过去时表示过去将来的动作。
如:He said that he would let me know as soon as he got the information. 他说他一得到消息就立即让我知道。
Mary told me that she would stay at home if it rained. 玛丽告诉我如果下雨她就呆在家里。
一般过去时的特别用法:
1、句型:It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了"。
例如:It is time for you to go to bed.你该睡觉了。
It is time that sb.did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了"。
例如:It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。
2、would(had)rather sb.did sth. 表示'宁愿某人做某事'。
例如:I'd rather you came tomorrow. 还是明天来吧。
3、wish, wonder, think, hope等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等,而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在。
例如:I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较:Christine was an invalid all her life.(含义:她已不在人间。)
Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含义:她现在还活着)
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.(含义:达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.(含义:现在还住在肯塔基州,有可能指刚离去)
注意:用过去时表示现在,表示委婉语气。
1)动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend等。
例如:Did you want any thing else? 您还要些什么吗?
I wondered if you could help me. 能不能帮我一下。
2)情态动词could, would。
例如:Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车,能借用一些吗?
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