请根据句子的语境,从下面方框选择合适的词完成下列句子
1.From Michael Jordan to Tiger Woods, superstar athletes say being __________ has been the key to their success.
2.Steven Hawking, born in 1942, is a(n) __________________ physicist in the world.
3.Last month we went to Shanxi Province, where we spent a week doing some ___________________.
4.It is certain that as long as __________ people keep on helping others, the society will change into a big warm family.
5.If the development of online business only depends on __________ benefits, it will never be strong even if it becomes big in the short term.
6.Hiring student assistants can ease the problem of being __________ and reduce the economic pressure of the students themselves.
7.I’m really looking forward to the __________ food at the party.
8.Unlike her twin sister who is very quiet and shy, Anna is very talkative and __________.
9.The ____________________ nature of the new-comer made her very popular among the students.
10.Sarah came back from travel with a couple of ____________________ bags.
1.hard-working
2.well-known
3.sightseeing
4.warm-hearted
5.tax-free
6.short-handed
7.mouth-watering
8.outgoing
9.easy-going
10.handmade
【分析】
1.考查复合形容词。句意:从迈克尔·乔丹到泰格·伍兹,超级运动明星都说变成勤奋的是他们成功的关键。“hard-working”意为“勤勉的;勤奋的;勤劳的”,符合句意。故填hard-working。
2.考查复合形容词。句意:史蒂芬·霍金是全世界知名的物理学家。“well-known” 意为“著名的;众所周知的”,符合句意。故填well-known。
3.考查名词。句意:上周我们去了山西省,在那里花了一周时间观光。“sightseeing”意为“观光,游览”,符合句意。故填sightseeing。
4.考查复合形容词。句意:这是肯定的,只要热心的人继续帮助其他人,这个社会就会变成一个温暖的大家庭。“warm-hearted”意为“热心的”,符合句意。故填warm-hearted。
5.考查复合形容词。句意:如果中国的网上贸易只有免税才能够发展起来,那在短期内,即其使规模再大,也无法变得强大。“tax-free”意为“免税”,故填tax-free。
6.考查复合形容词。句意:雇佣一些学生助理能缓解人手短缺的问题,还能减轻学生自己的经济压力。“short-handed”意为“人手不足的”,符合句意。故填short-handed。
7.考查复合形容词。句意:我特别期待聚会上馋人的食物。“mouth-watering”意为“令人馋涎欲滴的”,符合句意。故填mouth-watering。
8.考查形容词。句意:不像她的双胞胎妹妹那样安静和害羞,安特别健谈并且很开朗。“outgoing”意为“对人友好的,开朗的”,符合句意。故填outgoing。
9.考查复合形容词。句意:这名新来者的平易近人的性格使得她在学生中间很受欢迎。“easy-going”意为“随和的,容易相处的”,符合句意。故填easy-going。
10.考查形容词。句意:莎拉旅行回来带了几个手工包包。“handmade”意为“手工的,手制的”,符合句意。故填handmade。
形容词比较级概念:
大多数形容词(性质形容词)有比较级,用来表示两个人或事物之间的比较“较……”。
如:I am taller than you.
构成 |
原级 |
比较级 |
一般加er,est |
tall |
taller |
以字母e结尾只 |
large |
larger |
以一个辅音字母结尾的 |
red |
redder |
hot |
hotter |
|
thin |
thinner |
|
|
easy |
easier |
happy |
happier |
|
ugly |
uglier |
|
early |
earlier |
|
其他双音节词和多 |
interesting |
more interesting |
形容词比较等级知识体系:
形容词比较级特殊用法:
1、没有比较对象的比较结构:
所谓没有比较对象的比较结构不是指省略而言,而是指并非真正的比较。
例如:The car runs faster than110 miles. 那辆车时速为110多英里。
There is more than one solution to the problem. 这个问题的解决办法不止一个。
The daily cost in an average hospital in the United States can run as high as $250. 在美国普通医院的每天的费用可高达250美元。
2、用比较级的形式表达最高级的意思:
在这种情况下,往往是将一个人或是一件事与其他所有的人或事相比较。注意别忘了常在比较状语中用any, other, else类的字眼,以将比较主体排除在比较对象以外,因为自己不可以与自己相比较。
例如:He is taller than any one else in our class. 他在我们班比其他任何都高。
Iron is more useful than any other metals. 铁比其他任何金属更有作用。
3、no+比较级+than的结构表示“A和B一样不……”:
例如:She runs no faster than her sister.她与她妹妹一样跑不快。
Tom is no wiser than John. 汤姆和约翰一样没有聪明才智。
He is no richer than his brother. 他与他弟弟一样不富有。
4、汉语可以说“昆明的气候比兰州好”。英语必须加that:
例如:The climate of Kunming is better than that of Lanzhou.
5、英语比较级常译作“较…”、“…一些”等,但不等于汉语的“更…”。汉语的“更…”须用“still”或“even”来表示:
如:This book is even more difficult than that one. 这本书比那本书更难。
6、有些情况下,汉语不用“较”等字眼,英语则须用比较级:
如:Will the younger people give their seats to old people? 请年轻人把座位让给老年人好不好?
形容词比较级的用法:
1、比较级用于二者的比较,其结构是:含有形容词比较级的主句+从属连词than引导的从句(从句中常省去意义上和主句相同的部分)。
如:Li is older than Zhou. 李比周年纪大。(从句中省去了is old)
There are more children in this nursey than in that one. 这个托儿所的孩子比那个托儿所多。(从句中省去了there are children)
After two years' physical training, she is healthier and stronger. 经过两年的体力锻炼,她(比以前)健康强壮多了。(注意这里省去了从句than she was)
We are much better off than ever before. 我们的生活比过去任何时候都要好得多。(than后省去了we were)
Paul weighs less than harry. 保尔的体重比哈利轻。
Mary is less clever than Jane. 玛丽不如简那么聪明。
2、可修饰比较级的词:
1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等
2)还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。
3)以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。
典型例题:
1)—Are you feeling ____?
—Yes,I'm fine now.
A. any well
B. any better
C. quite good
D. quite better
答案:B. any可修饰比较级,quite修饰原级,well的比较级为better.
2)The experiment was____easier than we had expected.
A. more
B. muchmore
C. much
D. moremuch
答案:C. much可修饰比较级,因此B,C都说得通,但easier本身已是比较级,不需more,因此C为正确答案。
3)If there were no examinations, we should have___at school.
A. the happiest time
B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time
D. a much happier time
答案:D.
注:many, old和far用法:
1)如果后接名词时,much more+不可数名词 many more+可数名词复数
2)old有两种比较级和最高级形式:older/oldest和elder/eldest。elder,eldest只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。
如:My elder brother is an engineer.
3)far有两种比较级,farther,further在英语中两者都可指距离。在美语中,father表示距离,further表示进一步。
如:I have nothing further to say.
3、比较级中的两个特殊作用的结构:
1)The+比较级+句子,表示的意义是“越(怎么样就)越(怎么样)”,在这个结构中的两个“比较级”不要求一定词性相同,它们各自的词性要依句子的需要而定;
2)和比较级+and+比较级。表示的意义是“越来越(怎么样)”,在这个结构中的两个“比较级”则要求词性相同。
例如:The harder you work at your study, the better academicrecords you will have. 你学习越努力,你的成绩就越好。
The more we have, the more we want. 人欲无穷。
When winter is coming, it gets colder and colder. 冬天来临之际,天越来越冷了。
He became less and less satisfied with the foot ball team's performance. 他对足球队的表现越来越不满意了。
特殊形容词比较级变化:
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