翻译句子
1.虽然她有一些缺 点,但是我仍然认为她是我最好的朋友。(although)
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2.她激动得彻夜未眠。(so…that…)
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3.Mary迫不及待地要赶回家,把这惊人的消息告诉家人。(can hardly wait)
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4.毕业后,我决定留在重庆,在那里我曾度过了我的童年和四年的大学生活。(where引导的非限制性定语从句)
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5.这个餐厅太嘈杂了,我几乎听不到你说话。 (hear)
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1. Although she has some shortcomings, I still think she is my best friend.
2. She was so excited that she stayed awake all night.
3. Mary could hardly wait to get back home and tell this amazing news to her family.
4. After graduation, I decided to stay in Chongqing, where I spent my childhood and four year' college life.
5. There is so much noise in this restaurant; I can hardly hear you talking.
【解析】
考查翻译句子。考生需要根据中文含义和括号中所给词的提示将句子翻译成英文。
1.考查连词。although常用于引导陈述语气的让步状语从句,注意时态用一般现在时。故填Although she has some shortcomings, I still think she is my best friend.
2.考查结果状语从句。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”,so是副词,常常用来修饰形容词和副词,that引导结果状语从句,注意时态用一般过去时。故填She was so excited that she stayed awake all night.
3.考查短语。短语can hardly wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事,注意时态用一般过去时。故填Mary could hardly wait to get back home and tell this amazing news to her family.
4.考查定语从句。句中先行词为Chongqing ,在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句,注意时态用一般过去时。故填After graduation, I decided to stay in Chongqing, where I spent my childhood and four year' college life.
5.考查动词。根据句意可知用一般现在时。故填There is so much noise in this restaurant; I can hardly hear you talking
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
Feeling extreme loneliness can increase an older person’s risk of premature (过早的)death by 14 percent, according to research by John Cacioppo, professor of psychology at the University of Chicago.
Cacioppo and his colleagues’ work shows that the impact of loneliness on premature death is nearly as strong as the impact of disadvantaged socioeconomic status, which they found increases the chances of dying early by 19 percent. A 2010 meta﹣analysis showed that loneliness has twice as much impact on early death as obesity does, he said.
The researchers looked at dramatic differences in the rate of decline in physical and mental health as people aged. Cacioppo and his colleagues have examined the role of satisfying relationships on older people to develop their resilience ([rɪˈzɪliəns] 快速恢复的能力;适应力), the ability to feel better quickly after something unpleasant, and grow from stresses in life.
The consequences for health are dramatic, as feeling isolated or separated from others can disturb sleep, elevate blood pressure, increase morning rises in the stress hormone cortisol ([‘kɔ:tɪsɒl] 皮质醇), change the gene expression in immune cells, increase depression and lower overall subjective well﹣being, Cacioppo pointed out in a talk, “ Rewarding Social Connections Promote Successful Aging.”
Cacioppo, one of the nation’s leading experts on loneliness, said older people can avoid the consequences of loneliness by staying in touch with former co﹣workers, taking part in family traditions, and sharing good times with family and friends ﹣ all of which give older adults a chance to connect with others about whom they care and who care about them.
”Retiring to Florida to live in a warmer climate among strangers isn’t necessarily a good idea if it means you are disconnected from the people who mean much to you,” said Cacioppo. Population changes make understanding the role of loneliness and health all the more important,he explained. “People have to think about how to protect themselves from depression, low subjective well﹣being and early death. “
Although some people are happy to be alone, most people develop from social situations in which they provide mutual support and establish a strong bond. Evolution encourages people to work together to survive and accordingly most people enjoy companionship compared to be alone.
It is not solitude (独处)or physical isolation itself, but rather the subjective sense of isolation that Cacioppo’s work shows to be so destructive. Older people living alone are not necessarily lonely if they remain actively engaged in social life and enjoy the company of those around them. Some aspects of aging, such as blindness and loss of hearing, however, place people at special risk of becoming isolated and lonely, he said.
Passage outline | Supporting details |
The main idea | Chances are that older people will die early if they feel extremely 51.. |
52. with loneliness | • Like disadvantaged socioeconomic status and obesity, loneliness can 53. old men’s premature death. • When 54. from others, one will find physical health impacted and tend to feel depressive and unhappy. |
Suggestions | • Keep in touch with others and take part in 55. activities. • Choosing to live in a pleasant climate don’t necessarily make sense if the elder are disconnected from people who are 56. to them. • Think about how to57. depression, low subjective well﹣being and early death. • Work together with others to 58., to gain mutual support and establish a strong bond. |
Conclusions | • The sense of isolation, rather than solitude or physical isolation itself, isn’t 59.to elders. • Living alone doesn’t mean loneliness if older people live an 60. social life. |