翻译句子
1.周末我们打算和交换生去参观长城。
2.下个月在北京剧院有一场民族音乐会。
3.看这乌云,要下雨了。
4.现在是8点20分。我上课要迟到了。
5.下周要举行考试。
6.明天学生们将在学校大门口集会。
7.如果你想要成功,比必须努力工作。
1.We are going to visit the Great Wall with the exchange students this weekend.
2.There is going to be a folk music concert in Beijing Opera Theater next month.
3.Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain.
4.Oh , it's 8:20. I'm going to be late for my class.
5.The examination is to take place next week.
6.The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow.
7.If you want to succeed, you must work as hard as possible.
【解析】
1.考查一般将来时。分析句子可知,主语是we,谓语动词是visit,宾语是the Great Wall,打算做某事是be going to do,交换生是exchange student,再结合其它汉语提示,故翻译为:We are going to visit the Great Wall with the exchange students this weekend.
2.考查there be的一般将来。分析句子可知用一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时为there is going to be/ there will be,民族音乐会是folk music concert, 再结合其他汉语提示,故翻译为:There is going to be a folk music concert in Beijing Opera Theater next month.
3.考查一般将来时。分析句子可知本句用be going to do sth表按推测很快会发生的事情,主语是it,再结合其它汉语提示,故翻译为:Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain.
4.考查一般将来时。分析句子可知本句用be going to do sth表按推测很快会发生的事情,主语是I, 谓语动词为be late for,再结合其它汉语提示,故翻译为:Oh , it's 8:20. I'm going to be late for my class.
5.考查一般将来时。分析句子可知,举行考试是按计划即将发生的事情所以用be to do表将来,主语是examination,谓语动词是take place,再结合其它汉语提示,故翻译为:The examination is to take place next week.
6.考查一般将来时。分析句子可知动作发生在明天,故用一般将来时。主语为students,谓语动词为gather,在结合其它汉语提示,故翻译为:The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow.
7.考查一般将来时。分析句子可知,本句会有if引导的条件状语从句,所以考虑主将从现原则。主从句句子主语都是you,主句谓语动词work,从句谓语动词succeed,再结合其它汉语提示,故翻译为:If you want to succeed, you must work as hard as possible.
一般将来时的概念:
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的发生动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
一般将来时知识体系:
一般将来时用法:
1)shall用于第一人称,常被will所代替。will在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。
例如:Which paragraph shall I read first?我先读哪一段呢?
Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗?
2)be going to+不定式,表示将来。
a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。
例如:What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢?
b. 计划,安排要发生的事。
例如:The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。
c. 有迹象要发生的事。
例如:Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云,快要下雨了。
3)be+不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
例如:We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我们下星期六讨论这份报告。
4)be about to+不定式,意为马上做某事。
例如:He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。
注意:be about to do不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
一般现在时表将来:
1)下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
例如:The train leaves a tsix tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。
—When does the bus star? 汽车什么时候开?
—It stars in ten minutes. ?十分钟后。
2)以here, there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行。
例如:Here comes the bus.=The bus is coming. 车来了。
There goes the bell.=The bell is ringing. 铃响了。
3)在时间或条件句中。
例如:When Bill comes(不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后,让他等我。
I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里,就写信给你。
4)在动词hope, take carethat,makesurethat等的宾语从句中。
例如:I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。
Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前,务必把窗户关了。
现在进行时表示将来:
下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等现在进行时可以表示将来。
例如:I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。
Are you staying here till next week? 你会在这儿呆到下周吗?
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