Translation

1．我们的社会是由各行各业的人组成的。（make）

2．这些孩子卷入了昨晚发生的火灾中。（involve）

3．看来, 父母和老师对孩子的影响将贯穿他们一生。（stay）

4．我觉得做外科医生很难, 因为外科医生的技术有时意味着生死之别。（mean）

5．Michelangelo 被认为是最杰出的雕塑家之一, 海内外参观者情不自禁赞叹这些杰作。（regard）

答案

1．All kinds of people make up our society.

2．These children are involved in the fire last night.

3．The effects parents have on their children will stay all over their life.

4．I find it hard to work as a surgeon, whose skills mean the difference between survival and death sometimes.

5．Michelangelo is regarded as one of the greatest sculptors，whose works are admired by visitors from home and abroad.

【解析】

1．考查动词短语。动词短语make up意为“化妆；编造；弥补；组成”在本句中该短语意为“组成”，充当谓语动词。因为主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。所以答案为All kinds of people make up our society.

2．考查固定短语。形容词定语be involved in意为“参与…；涉及…”，该短语在句中充当谓语，因为主语是复数形式，谓语动词也使用复数形式。所以答案为These children are involved in the fire last night.

3．考查系动词。系动词stay意为“保持，一直”，后面通常接表语构成系表结构做谓语。它没有被动语态和进行时。所以本句答案为The effects parents have on their children will stay all over their life.

4．考查动词。动词mean意为“意味着；打算，想要”，通常构成短语mean to do sth意为“想要做某事”，mean sth/doing sth意为“意味着sth/意味做某事”；定语从句中主语是复数名词whose skills，谓语动词也应该使用复数形式。本句还涉及it做形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语。所以答案为I find it hard to work as a surgeon, whose skills mean the difference between survival and death sometimes.

5．考查固定搭配和语态。动词短语regard sb as/to be…意为“把某人当作…”，本句主语Michelangelo与regard构成被动关系，句中要用被动语态。还涉及到one of 结构和whose引导的定语从句，所以答案为Michelangelo is regarded as one of the greatest sculptors，whose works are admired by visitors from home and abroad.