阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last October I left the UK behind and joined Gillotts School on their rugby and hockey tour in sunny Italy. It was my first time away on a sports tour and I could not have enjoyed it 1 ． (much)! Five days of sports, between training and matches with Italian players, but also plenty 2 ． time for sightseeing and free moments to enjoy an ice cream in the sun.
3 ． our flight had landed in Milan, we got on our coach and drove for a couple of hours towards our home for the week, the Hotel San Zeno, a 4 ． (comfort), family-run accommodation, with a splendid view of Lake Garda. Starting the day with a self-led training, enjoying a boat tour on the lake, wandering along the streets of Sirmione for a few hours and heading off 5 ． (play) a sport — these are just a few 6 ． (example) of the kind of adventures you could be having!
The girls and boys on this tour seemed to enjoy 7 ． (they) thoroughly, especially after winning ALL of their games! I found myself 8 ． (cheer) them on like a proud aunt and celebrating afterwards with food, drink and social time, hosted by rugby clubs after matches. On the last day we headed back to 9 ． airport, but not before stopping in Milan! We 1 0 ． (pay) a visit to the San Siro museum and enjoyed a stadium tour before moving on to Milan city centre for an afternoon of shopping.
1 ． more
2 ． of
3 ． After
4 ． comfortable
5 ． to play
6 ． examples
7 ． themselves
8 ． cheering
9 ． the
1 0 ． paid
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。短文叙事了上周作者去意大利进行橄榄球和曲棍球巡回赛，并叙述了这段旅行期间所做，所看。
1 ． 考查副词比较级。否定词 + 比较级表达最高级，意思是 “再 ...... 也不为过 ”。所以空处填 much 的比较级 more 。故填 more 。
2 ． 考查介词。 plenty of “许多”为固定短语，即可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。故填 of 。
3 ． 考查连词。分析句子可知，作者到了米兰之后，又上了一辆长途大巴车。所以本句为 after 引导的时间状语从句。故填 After 。
4 ． 考查形容词。 comfortable 为形容词修饰名词 accommodation 。故填 comfortable 。
5 ． 考查动词不定式。分析句子可知，本句为动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to play 。
6 ． 考查名词复数。 a few 修饰可数名词复数。故填 examples 。
7 ． 考查代词。 enjoy oneself “玩的很开心”为固定短语。故填 themselves 。
8 ． 考查现在分词。 find sb doing sth “发现某人正在做某事”，其中现在分词作宾语补足语。本句中的 myself 与 cheer 在逻辑上是主动关系，所以应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填 cheering 。
9 ． 考查冠词。 airport 为可数名词，在本句中表示特指，所以用定冠词 the 来修饰。故填 the 。
1 0 ． 考查一般过去时。 and 并列连接谓语动词 enjoyed 和 paid 。故填 paid 。
【点睛】
非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。
分析小题 8 的句子可知， find sb doing sth “发现某人正在做某事”，其中现在分词作宾语补足语。本句中的 myself 与 cheer 在逻辑上是主动关系，所以应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填 cheering 。
人称代词的概念：
人称代词是替代我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们、她们、它们等人称的词。
人称代词分为主格和宾格形式，并有人称的单复数形式。按所替代人称的不同分为第一人称、第二人称和第三人称。
|
人称 |
单数 |
复数 | ||
|
主格 |
宾格 |
主格 |
宾格 | |
|
第一人称 |
I |
me |
we |
us |
|
第二人称 |
you |
you |
you |
you |
|
第三人称 |
he |
him |
they |
them |
人称代词知识体系：
人称代词的用法：
人称代词在句中可以用作主语（用主格，如：I，you，he，she，we，they，等）和宾语（用宾格，如 me，you，him，her，us，them等）
如：He loves her, but she hates him. 他爱她，但她却讨厌他。
注：(1)在口语中，当人称代词用作表语、用于than, as之后或用于强调句中被强调时，可以用语。 例如：
"Who is it?" "It's me."“是谁呀？”“是我。”
He sings better than me. 他比我唱得好。
He is as tall as her. 他和她一样高。
It's me who did it. 这是我干的。但是，若than，as后的人称代词后跟有动词，则必须用主格。例如：
He sings better than I do./ He is as tall as she is.
(2)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格。
"I' m tired.""Me too."“我累了。”“我也累了。”
"Who wants this?" "Me."“谁要这个？”“我要。”
(3)有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化。
I like you better than he. 我比他更喜欢你。为 I like you better than he likes you. 之略。
I like you better than him. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。为 I like you better than he likes him. 之略。
人称代词主格、宾格、人称、单复数对比：
|
人称代词 |
单数 |
复数 | ||
|
主格 |
宾格 |
主格 |
宾格 | |
|
第一人称 |
I |
me |
we |
us |
|
第二人称 |
you |
you |
you |
you |
|
第三人称 |
he |
him |
they |
them |
|
she |
her |
them | ||
|
it |
it | |||
人称代词的排序：
人称代词的排列顺序为：单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列，即you, he and I；复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列，即we, you and they：
You, he and I are of the same age. 你，他和我都是同一年龄。
We, you and they are all good citizens. 我们，你们和他们都是好公民。
但若是用于承担责任或错误等场合，则可把第一人称I置于其他人称代词之前：
I and Tom are to blame. 我和汤姆该受批评。
比较：Tom and I hope to go there. 汤姆和我想去那儿。
注意：you and I 是固定结构，语序通常不宜颠倒。
人称代词用法拓展：
1、在通常情况下，人称代词在句子中出现在它所代替的名词之后，即先出现名词，再出现相应的代词。但是，在书面语中，有时也可出现代词，后出现代词所代替的名词。
As soon as it had hopped off, the plane picked up speed.飞机刚一起飞，就加了速。
(比较：As soon as the plane had hopped off, it picked up speed.)
2、人称代词后跟名词同位语。有些人称代词后有时可跟同位语。
These small desks are forus students.这些小课桌是给我们学生的。
We girls often go to the movies together.我们女孩子常一起去看电影。
He asked you boys to be quiet.他要你们男孩子安静些。
登录并加入会员可无限制查看知识点解析