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1.

阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Invented 1 early twentieth-century America by Richard Drew, Scotch tape can be used to fix almost anything. However, there is more to this fix-it-all than just that. Sticky yet easily removed, Scotch tape was designed for use in painting cars—to mask off areas that should not 2 (paint). The tape soon found other uses. During the 1930s, people didn’t have much money, so they couldn’t throw away damaged things; they had to repair them. Drew’s painting tape became a popular, money-saving fix for everything from torn clothing to broken eggs. Since then, people 3 (find) all sorts of creative ways to use the sticky tape.

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题型:阅读填空
知识点:历史和地理
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【答案】

1 in

2 be painted

3 have found

【分析】

本文是说明文,介绍了透明胶带的发明和运用史。

1. 考查介词。句意:在 20 世纪早期的美国,理查德 · 德鲁发明了透明胶带,它可以用来固定几乎任何东西。语法填空题中无提示词的情况下,通常填介词、冠词、连词和代词。结合句意可知介词 in early twentieth-century America 构成地点状语,表示 20 世纪早期的美国 。故填 in

2. 考查动词时态和语态。句意:透明胶带是为汽车喷漆而设计的,用它来遮盖不应该涂漆的地方。分析句子结构可知 that 为定语从句修饰先行词 areas 。再分析定语从句结构可知 paint 是从句中谓语动词,且和主语 that areas 之间有被动关系,所以应该使用被动语态 , 又因前有情态动词 should ,因而应用 be painted 。故填 be painted

3. 考查动词时态。句意:从那时起,人们找到了各种有创意的使用胶带的方法。分析句子结构可知 find 在句中作谓语动词,同时句中有常与现在完成时态连用的 Since 时间状语,所以应使用现在完成时态,又因 people 作主语时谓语动词常用复数,所以应用 have found 。故填 have found

=
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历史和地理
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1.

  Before the 1830s, most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a year. Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that.

The trend, then, was toward the “penny paper”a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.

This development did not take place overnight. It had been possible(but not easy) to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer’s office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny—usually two or three cents was charged—and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase “penny paper” caught the public’s fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.

This new trend of newspapers for “the man on the street” did not begin well. Some of the early ventures(企业) were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.

113Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s?

AAcademic.              BUnattractive.           CInexpensive.           DConfidential.

114What did street sales mean to newspapers?

AThey would be priced higher.                      BThey would disappear from cities.

CThey could have more readers.                    DThey could regain public trust.

115Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?

ALocal politicians.                                       BCommon people.

CYoung publishers.                                      DRich businessmen.

116What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?

AIt was a difficult process.                            BIt was a temporary success.

CIt was a robbery of the poor.                        DIt was a disaster for printers.

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1.

Where you choose to stay can make or break your vacation experience.But even the most experienced travelers may not know the difference between the two main types of homes-away-from-home—hotels and motels. 1 The answer isn’t as simple as you’d think.

These two types of lodging( 住宿 )have the same basic purpose—a place for travelers to sleep. 2 For instance they came to be for different reasons and at very different times.

The word“hotel”dates back to the 1600s and comes from a French word hôtel.That word just like the English one.referred to a place that provides lodging meals entertainment and other services to travelers. 3 This word dates back to the 1920s and combines the words“hotel”and“motor.”As America’s major highway system developed so did motels filling the need for roadside stops for motorists traveling cross-country.

4 Hotels tend to be built for longer stays while motels are intended more for one-or two-night stops along a journey.Because of this hotels are much more likely to have offerings like lounges gyms and entertainment.

5 Want the place you stay to be just as much a part of your travel experience as anything else? Choose a hotel Just need a place to pop in and out of to shower and sleep? A motel might be the better choice.

A There are many secrets that hotels won’t tell you.

B But there are plenty of features that set them apart.

C Have you ever stayed in a motel on your vacation?

D Motels on the other hand are a much more recent lodging option.

E.Besides their first letters is there any real difference between them?

F.So in the end it comes down to what you want from your trip and from your lodging.

G.There are also other differences that can help you figure out which type of place you’re in.

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1.

It is always said that China is the homeland of tea, which has a very long history of tea. 1 However, unlike the western custom of using a convenient teabag, Chinese go to a lot of effort and time to prepare good tea for their guests, using tea leaves, natural spring water and a special kettle etc. to create worldwide famous tea culture. Tea is not just a drinkable beverage( 饮料 ), but also a taste of Chinese traditional culture and inheritance( 继承 ) of spirit. Unsurprisingly, there are various tea leaves in China. 2

➢Color

3 Good green tea leaves have jade green with fresh vitality. Twisted pan green tea shows glossy gray green. If some of the tea leaves have dry, dark and brown colors, it means it is old tea. If the leaves have mixed, large contrast colors, it is believed that the tea is mixed with yellow leaves, old leaves and even old tea, which does not live up to the standard of good tea.

➢Flavor( 味道 )

New tea is extremely clear and transparent with strong aroma( 芳香 ), while old tea is characterized by brown color and weak fragrance. Take green tea and black tea for example, new green tea tastes a little bitter first, and then the fresh sweet taste begins to surface gradually, leaving a long and memorable after taste in mouth. 4

➢Place of origin

There is great gap of quality among various places of origin. 5 For example, it is well-known that Yunnan produces the best quality Pu'er tea and premium Oolong tea can be found within Fujian Province.

A Every tea leaf has its own shape.

B Some varieties are identified by tightness of the leaves.

C It is always advised to select tea from its main producing areas.

D While you’re selecting tea, you should pay attention to following aspects.

E.For foreigners in China, drinking tea may seem like simple refreshment( 提神 ).

F.Generally, new tea leaves look fresh and pleasing, with light green or dark green.

G.On the contrary, if bitter taste takes the lead and fresh sweet taste subsides( 减弱 ), it is black tea.

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