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1.

阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

In recent years, Chinese literature has gained more popularity worldwide . An increasing number of Chinese literary works 1 (translate) into multiple languages, including English, French, Japanese and Russian, and read by people from countries and regions 2 (involve) in the Belt and Road Initiative (“ 一带一路 倡议 ). Not only have the 3 (story) from China's past made their way through time, but the beauty of the language has drawn the world's attention.

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题型:阅读填空
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【答案】

1 have been translated/were translated

2 involved

3 stories

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中国文学在世界范围内越来越受欢迎。

1 .考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意:越来越多的中国文学作品被翻译成英、法、日、俄等多种语言,被 一带一路 沿线国家和地区的人们阅读。空处需用动词作谓语,根据句意可知,空处谓语动词可以用一般过去时的被动语态: was/were done ,表示过去被翻译,此处也可以用现在完成时态的被动语态: has/have been done ,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,主语是复数 works ,所以此处 be 动词需用 were ,助动词需用 have 。故填 have been translated were translated

2 .考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。本句已有谓语动词 translate ,且空处没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词 countries and regions ,表示被动需用过去分词 involved 作后置定语。故填 involved

3 .考查名词复数。句意:不仅来自中国历史的故事穿越了时间的长河,而且语言的美丽吸引了全世界的注意。由空前助动词 have 可知,空处需用名词 story 的复数作主语。故填 stories

=
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    Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms(微生物) from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week. How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem? It’s turning to a bunch of high school kids. But not just any kids. It is depending on NASA HUNCH high school classrooms, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport, New York.

HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. For the past two years, Gordon’s students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they’re close to a solution(解决方案). “We don’t give the students any breaks. They have to do it just like NASA engineers,” says Florence Gold, a project manager.

“There are no tests,” Gordon says. “There is no graded homework. There almost are no grades, other than ‘Are you working towards your goal?’ Basically, it’s ‘I’ve got to produce this product and then, at the end of year, present it to NASA.’ Engineers come and really do an in-person review, and...it’s not a very nice thing at times. It’s a hard business review of your product.”

Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact(影响) on college admissions and practical life skills. “These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. I don’t teach.” And that annoying bacteria? Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space.

117What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station?

AThey are hard to get rid of.                          BThey lead to air pollution.

CThey appear in different forms.                   DThey damage the instruments.

118What is the purpose of the HUNCH program?

ATo strengthen teacher-student relationships.

BTo sharpen students’ communication skills.

CTo allow students to experience zero gravity.

DTo link space technology with school education.

119What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program?

ACheck their product.                                  BGuide project designs.

CAdjust work schedules.                               DGrade their homework.

120What is the best title for the text?

ANASA: The Home of Astronauts

BSpace: The Final Homework Frontier

CNature: An Outdoor Classroom

DHUNCH: A College Admission Reform

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1.

    For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.

“It’s no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚) shows.

Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.

“China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill.

For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”

121What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?

AIt promoted the sales of artworks.                BIt attracted a large number of visitors.

CIt showed ancient Chinese clothes.               DIt aimed to introduce Chinese models.

122What does Hill say about Chinese women?

AThey are setting the fashion.                        BThey start many fashion campaigns.

CThey admire super models.                         DThey do business all over the world.

123What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean?

Alearning from         Blooking down on     Cworking with          Dcompeting against

124What can be a suitable title for the text?

AYoung Models Selling Dreams to the World

BA Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York

CDifferences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics

DChinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends

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