There are many kinds of friends. Some are always 1 you, but don’t understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only 2 friends leave footprints( 脚 印 ).
I shall always recall( 回 忆 ) the autumn and the girl with the 3 . She will always bring back the special friendship between us.
It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves 4 with the cool 5 . In such a season, I liked walking alone on the roads covered with leaves, 6 to the sound of them.
Autumn is a 7 season and life is uninteresting. The free days always got me 8 . But one day, the sound of a violin 9 into my ears like a stream flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was 10 in playing her violin.
I had 11 seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn’t know that I had been 12 there for so long but my existence( 存 在 ) did not seem to disturb her.
Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin at the corner of the building 13 I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became 14 . 15 we didn’t know each other, I thought we were already good friends.
Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly 16 . To my astonishment( 惊讶 ), the girl came over to me. “You must like music from the violin.” she said.
“Yes, and you play very well. Why did you stop?” I asked.
A 17 expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual.
“I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave.” she said, “I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that 18 me.”
“In fact, it was your playing 19 gave me a meaningful autumn.” I answered, “Can we be friends?”
The girl smiled, and so did I. I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went down stairs to listen to her. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine figure ( 身 影 ) of the girl. She is like a 20 — so short, so real, like a shooting star giving off so much light that makes the night beautiful.
1 . A . with B . for C . against D . to
2 . A . good B . true C . new D . old
3 . A . sound B . song C . play D . violin
4 . A . shaking B . hanging C . shooting D . floating
5 . A . wind B . snow C . air D . rain
6 . A . watching B . listening C . seeing D . hearing
7 . A . lively B . lovely C . friendly D . lonely
8 . A . up B . off C . down D . over
9 . A . flowed B . grew C . entered D . ran
10 . A . lost B . active C . busy D . interested
1 1 . A . once B . never C . often D . usually
1 2 . A . waiting B . stopping C . standing D . hearing
1 3 . A . because B . so C . while D . if
1 4 . A . interesting B . moving C . encouraging D . exciting
15 . A . But B . However C . Even D . Though
16 . A . stopped B . began C . gone D . changed
17 . A . happy B . sad C . strange D . surprised
18 . A . surprised B . excited C . encouraged D . interested
19 . A . that B . which C . it D . who
20 . A . song B . dream C . fire D . disaster
1 . A
2 . B
3 . D
4 . D
5 . A
6 . B
7 . D
8 . C
9 . A
10 . A
11 . B
12 . C
1 3 . B
1 4 . A
15 . D
16 . A
17 . B
18 . C
19 . A
20 . B
【分析】
本文是记叙文。文章通过 “ 我 ” 和一个小姑娘秋天邂逅的故事,体现了知心朋友的重要性。
【详解】
1. 考查介词辨析。句意:许多人总是与你在一起,却不理解你。 A.with 和 ...... 在一起; B.for 为了; C 。 against 与 ...... 相反; D.to 向,朝着。根据 “There are many kinds of friends. ” 以及 “ but don’t understand you. ” 可知,许多人总是与你在一起,却不理解你。故选 A 。
2. 考查形容词辨析。句意:只有真正的朋友,才能在心中留下足迹。 A. good 好的; B. true 真实的; C. new 新的; D. old 老的。根据 Many people will step in your life, but 可知,前后文是转折关系,许多人会踏入你的生活,但是只有真正的朋友留下足迹。故选 B 。
3. 考查名词辨析。句意:我总是回忆起那个秋天和那个拉小提琴的女孩。 A. sound 声音; B. song 歌曲; C. play 玩耍; D. violin 小提琴。 根据 “ playing her violin.” 可知,我总是回忆起那个秋天和那个拉小提琴的女孩。故选 D 。
4. 考查动词辨析。句意:我可以看到黄色的叶子在冷风中落下。 A. shaking 摇动; B. hanging 悬挂; C. shooting 射击; D. floating 漂浮 , 飘动。根据上文 “It was the golden season. ” 可知,时间是秋天,因此黄色的树叶在秋风中随风飘动。故选 D 。
5. 考查名词辨析。句意同上。 A. wind 风; B. snow 雪; C. air 空气; D. rain 雨。根据常识可知,秋天,叶子是在冷风中飘落。故选 A 。
6. 考查动词辨析。句意:在这样的季节,我喜欢一个人在树叶里散步,倾听树叶的声音。 A. watching 观看; B. listening 听; C. seeing 看见; D. hearing 听见。根据后面的 sound 可知,这里表示听树叶的声音。故选 B 。
7. 考查形容词辨析。句意:秋天是一个寂寞的季节,生活是无趣的。 A. lively 充满活力的; B. lovely 可爱的; C.friendly 友好的; D. lonely 孤独的。结合上文知道, “ 我 ” 独自一人漫步在落叶之上,可知,此处指 “ 我 ” 是孤独的,与下文的生活的无趣相对应。故选 D 。
8. 考查副辨析。句意:自由的日子总是让我沮丧。 A.up 向上; B.off 脱离; C.down 向下; D.over 结束。根据下文 “ like a stream flowing in the mountains. ” 可知,自由的日子总是让 “ 我 ” 沮丧与下文小提琴的声音像山涧溪流一样形成对比。短语 get sb. down 意为 “ 使人泄气;使人疲倦 ” 。故选 C 。
9. 考查动词辨析。句意:但是,一天,小提琴的声音像山涧溪流一样,流进我的耳畔。 A. flowed 流动; B. grew 成长; C. entered 进入; D. ran 跑。根据下文 “like a stream flowing ” 可知,琴声流进我的耳朵。故选 A 。
10. 考查形容词辨析。句意:一个小姑娘,站在风中,正聚精会神地拉小提琴。 A. lost 失去的 ; B. active 活跃的; C. busy 忙碌的; D.interested 感兴趣的。短语 be lost in (doing) sth. “ 陷入 …… 之中;全神贯注于 ” 。此处指小姑娘正在聚精会神地拉小提琴。故选 A 。
11. 考查副词辨析。句意:我以前从来没有看见过她。 A. once 曾经; B. never 从来没有; C. often 经常; D. usually 通常。结合上文 “we didn’t know each other” 可知, “ 我 ” 以前与小姑娘素不相识。故选 B 。
12. 考查动词辨析。句意:我沉浸在音乐中,不知道我站了很久,但是我的存在似乎没有打扰她。 A. waiting 等待; B. stopping 停止; C. standing 站; D. hearing 听见。根据 “there for so long ” 可知,我 ” 沉浸在优美的琴声中,不直到站立了多久。故选 C 。
13. 考查连词辨析。句意:她每天都在楼角拉小提琴,所以我就下楼看她表演。 A. because 因为; B. so 所以; C. while 当 …… 时; D. if 如果。结合下文, “ 我 ” 是她唯一的听众,这个秋天让我不再感到孤独。可知,此处指她拉小提琴,所以我就下楼去听她拉小提琴。故选 B 。
14. 考查形容词辨析。句意:秋天似乎不再孤独,生活成为有趣的。 A. interesting 有趣的; B. moving 感动的; C. encouraging 受鼓舞的; D. exciting 令人兴奋的。与上文的 “ 生活无趣 ” 相对,琴声让 “ 我 ” 觉得 “ 生活有趣 ” 。故选 A 。
15. 考查连词辨析。句意:尽管我们素不相识,但我认为我们已经似乎是好朋友了。 A. But 但是; B. However 然而; C. Even 甚至; D. Though 尽管。根据句意,前后文是让步关系,故选 D 。
16. 考查动词辨析。句意:一天,当我正在仔细倾听时,声音突然停止了。 A. stopped 停止; B. began 开始; C. gone 去; D. changed 改变。与平日不同,琴声突然停止,小姑娘朝 “ 我 ” 走来,让 “ 我 ” 惊讶。故选 A 。
17. 考查形容词辨析。句意:突然,她的脸上出现了悲伤的表情。 A. happy 高兴的; B. sad 伤心的; C. strange 奇怪的; D. surprised 感到惊讶的。由下文可知,小姑娘即将离开这里,故脸上闪现出悲伤的神色。故选 B 。
18. 考查动词辨析。句意:是你每天的倾听鼓励着我。 A. surprised 使惊讶; B. excited 使兴奋; C. encouraged 鼓励; D. interested 使感兴趣。在小姑娘眼中, “ 我 ” 每天来听琴对她是一种无声的激励。故选 C 。
19. 考查强调句式。句意:实际上,是你的弹奏给了我一个有意义的秋天。此处是一个强调句型。为 it be + 强调部分 +that... 故选 A 。
20. 考查名词辨析。句意:她就像一个梦 —— 那么短暂,那么真实,就像一颗流星发出如此多的光,使秋天变得美丽。 A. song 歌曲; B. dream 梦想; C. fire 火; D. sister 姐妹。结合全文的意思可知,在 “ 我 ” 看来,小姑娘就像一个梦,让 “ 我 ” 久久难忘。故选 B 。