据报道,2008年北京奥运会将选拔约十万志愿者为之服务。请你以“Dos and Don’ts for the 2008 Olympic Volunteers”为题,用英语写一篇短文,讨论志愿者应该做什么,不应该做什么。短文应包括下表中的内容:
Dos | Don’ts |
1. 待人礼貌、友好 | 1.避免不得体的言行 |
2.坚守岗位 | 2.不忘履行自己的职责 |
3.介绍中国历史和文化 | 3.不损害祖国的形象 |
如果你成为志愿者,你还应该做什么,不应该做什么。 (内容由考生自己拟定) |
注意:1.对所给要点,不要简单翻译,要有适当发挥
2.字数120左右。短文中已写好了的部分,不计入词数
3.参考词汇:形象—— image
Dos and Don’ts for the 2008 Olympic Volunteers
It is reported that about 100,000 people will be chosen as volunteers for the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing. What should the volunteers do and what should they not do?
_________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
If I have the honour to be chosen as a volunteer, __________________________________
One possible version:
It is reported that about 100,000 people will be chosen as volunteers for the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing. What should the volunteers do and what should they not do?
Firstly, they should be polite and friendly to the athletes and visitors from all over the world, and avoid improper behaviour. Secondly, they should stick to their posts, offering good services, satisfying any reasonable needs and being ready to help those in difficulty, and never fail to do their duty. Thirdly, they should introduce the Chinese culture and history to foreigners so that they may know China better and never say or do anything that harms the image of our motherland.
If I have the honour to be chosen as a volunteer, besides the above, I will work hard and creatively, but never be lazy. I will follow the law and disciplining, but never break them. I will take the opportunity to make friends with the athletes and visitors, and help make the 2008 Olympic Games a great success.
1.It is said that 75% of the Internet users f_____________(经常) browse news, send and receive emails on line.
2.The dictionary will be of great b_________________(益处) to me.
3.The young writer owed his success to his teacher’s e__________________(鼓励).
4.I am lucky to have the opportunity to have a f______________(美妙的) trip to Europe.
5.She devoted all her e_____________(努力) to her work.
6.We can surely defeat them if we are d___________________(下定决心)。
7.O______________(占据) the heart of New York City, the sidewalks are full of bright lights.
8.The whole class was d_______________(分成) into three groups.
9.With some of the world’s greatest football players, Real Madrid enjoys great popularity w______________(世界范围内)。
10.He can run fast, so it’s hard to i_________________(想象) his legs were once broken.
1.frequently 2.benefit 3.encouragement 4.fantastic 5.efforts
6.determined 7.Occupying 8.devided 9.worldwide 10.imagine
Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There are two extra headings, which you do not need. (注意:E=AB F=AC)
A.Tuvaluan people became rich overnight B.Signs of sinking have appeared on Tuvalu C.The news came that the country would be drowned D.Tuvaluan people have suffered from serious diseases E.Desire to enjoy life has caused serious consequences F.Tuvaluan people are improving their living standards despite the rising sea |
1.___If you suddenly received a lot of money, how would you spend it? For the people of Tuvalu, a tiny state comprising nine islands in the South Pacific, something unusual happened. In 1999 Tuvalu, with its population of 11,000, was the third poorest state in the world. Later, Tuvalu received a domain name on the Internet —— the letters “.tv”. A communication company from California quickly offered to buy the domain name for $ 40 million. The islanders became very rich.
2.___At the same time the islanders received some very bad news. Due to global warming, and because the islands are only 3m above sea level, Tuvalu will probably become the first state in the world to disappear under the sea. According to scientific estimates, the islands will suffer severe floods within the next 15 - 20 years, and by the end of the century, the islands will have disappeared from sight altogether.
3.___But despite the problem, the Tuvaluan had their new money. Paul Lindsay, a documentary film - maker, went all the way to Tuvalu, and came back with an incredible story. As the water rises, the Tuvaluan are using the money to develop the land that is soon to disappear. They are building new houses, planning nightclubs, restaurants and hotels, and new cars are driving around on new roads. "Just because we are sinking, it doesn't mean we don't want to raise our standards of living." Lindsay was told by Sam Teo, Tuvalu' s minister for natural resources.
4.___Of the $ 40 million Tuvalu received through the Internet deal, $ 10 million was used to asphalt the islands' L9km of roads. Before 1999 there were four cars on the islands. The Tuvaluan used to walk or cycle everywhere. There was a flood of imported foods and goods and soon these had unexpected consequences. The Tuvaluan people now suffer from diseases such as obesity, high blood pressure and diabetes. Others discovered that it was too expensive for them to keep their cars. There is now a huge rubbish dump in the middle of this tropical paradise, covered with abandoned cars and other waste.
ACFE
Indian's snake charmers are to be retrained as wildlife teachers under a plan to prevent their unique skills and knowledge from being lost. The charmers, who make snakes dance to the sound of flutes(笛子), used to be a traditional feature of Indian life, performing in towns and villages, until they were banned in 1972 to control the trade in snake skins.
The government is now considering a plan to train the saperas, as they are known, to visit schools and zoos to tell children about forests and wildlife. There is also a proposal to set up a “dial a snake charmer” service to help householders to deal with unwelcome intruders.
“For generations they have been a feature of Indian life but now they can't earn a living for fear of arrest,” said Behar Dutt, a conservationist behind the plans, “if a policeman doesn’t catch them, animal rights activists report them.”
Many snake charmers have continued to work clandestinely since the ban, despite the threat of up to three years in jail. But their trademark cloth-covered baskets, hung from a bamboo pole carried across their shoulders, make them an easy target for police.
The fate of Shisha Nath, 56, from Badarpur, a village just outside of Delhi, is typical of practitioners(从业者) of the dying art. “I used to earn enough to support my family and send my children to school, " he said. "Now it's hard to earn even $ 1 a day. My children want to be snake charmers. It’s our identity. We love the work, but it’s become impossible.”
Next month Dutt’s project to train 30 snake charmers will begin at a snake park in Pune, western India, where experts will enrich their home-grown skills with some formal knowledge.
More than the law, though, it is the dishonest attitude of their fellow countryman that angers many snake charmers.
“We're disturbed all the time but when people want a snake removed from the house, they rush to us,”said Prakash Nath, who was ordered recently to the home of Sonia Gandhi, the Congress party leader.
1.According to the passage, snake charmers will be retrained as wildlife teachers mainly because___.
A.schools need large numbers of such teachers
B.most of them cannot support their families
C.their performances on the street are banned
D.the government plans to save the dying art
2.The purpose of the proposed "dial a snake charmer" telephone service is ___.
A.to give performance of snake dancing
B.to teach householders how to catch and kill snakes
C.to offer cleaning service to wealthy householders
D.to help remove unwanted snakes from the houses
3.The word "clandestinely" in paragraph 4 can be best replaced by the word "___"
A.secretly B.publicly
C.subconsciously D.diligently
4.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Snake charmers can easily be recognized by the police on the street.
B.Children of snake charmers would not like to continue their fathers' job.
C.Snake charmers are quite angry with the attitude of their fellow countrymen.
D.The animal rights activists take a negative attitude towards snake charmers.
DDAB
Members of the working class have blue-collar jobs. They are construction workers, truck drivers, mechanics, steel workers, electricians, and the like. What makes this class differ from the lower class is, first, longer periods of employment -- and therefore, more fixed incomes —and, second, employment in skilled or semiskilled (半熟练的 ) occupations, not unskilled ones. Although unemployment hits all levels of the American economy, including those of skilled and semi-skilled workers, it is most common at the bottom of the class structure and increasingly less common at each level upward. They consider themselves to be respectable and hard working and they look down upon members of the "lower" class, whom they often consider to be lazy, dishonest, and too ready to exploit public assistance.
Most people in the working class have at least high school education. Many have some experience of college (especially community college), though few are college graduates. Unionization has helped the working class, but a rapidly changing economy and frequent periods of high unemployment make it difficult for most of its members to be able to increase their savings greatly. Purchasing a house for people in this class is extremely difficult, although a certain percentage may receive houses from their parents. (Home-owning rises with social class. )
A greater number of the members of the working class take relatively little satisfaction in their jobs, because much of their work is ordinary and boring. As a result, many seek their main satisfaction in recreational activities. Many members of this class would like to earn enough money to leave their jobs and start their own businesses, though few make it. Many place their expectations on their children, hoping that they at least will rise in the ladder of success, American style.
1.Which of the following is true about the working class.?
A.They are often employed as skilled and semi-skilled workers.
B.They are often offered jobs with high incomes.
C.They are often considered lazy and dishonest.
D.They are often exploited by the public.
2.The underlined word “hit” (paragraph 1 ) roughly means .
A.strike with a blow B.have bad effects on
C.break up D.beat
3.Most people in the working class .
A.have difficulty increasing their savings greatly
B.have at least some experience of college
C.receive houses from their parents
D.buy houses by themselves
4.Many members from the working class are not satisfied with their jobs because .
A.they could not rise in the ladder of success
B.they are not interested in their jobs
C.they could not earn much money
D.they are not their own bosses
AB AB
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