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1.

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route( 路线 )through thick evergreen forest.

I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn’t with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run.

What was wrong? He had worked so hard for this event!

I quickly searched the crowd for the school’s coach and asked him what had happened. “I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him,” he explained uncomfortably. “I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide.”

I bit back my frustration( 懊恼 ). I knew the coach meant well—he thought he was doing the right thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.

David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. It just took him longer—that’s all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.

注意:

1. 续写词数应为 150 左右 ;

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 .

We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me . I said gently and quietly, “No one can change your mind, except yourself. If you desire to challenge yourself, there is nothing to do with others’ thoughts.” He sat still with a deep breath. “You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason why you show up here”, I added with a sincere tone. Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. His coach heard what David said and gave me a look—the kind that was more determined than anyone else’s.

I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. The race started. It seemed that the runway was extremely long for young children, not to mention a child with a brain disease. David insisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses, though he was tripped over within the a few kilometers. It didn’t take long before he picked himself up again and continued his mission. Classmates all appeared on the racing track, cheering for him. “Come on! You can make it! We are proud of you!” they shouted enthusiastically. To everyone’s joy, he reached the final line and ranked the 20th. It was no more important whether he won the first place or not. It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally.

【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者是一名特殊教育教师,在大型越野赛跑那天,发现患有大脑疾病的大卫独自站在一旁。作者问其原因,他说准备放弃比赛。从教练口中得知,因为担心同学们会嘲笑大卫,所以教练想让大卫自己去决定是否参加赛跑。作者让大卫追寻自己的内心,不理会别人的看法,大卫最终参赛,尽管遇到困难,他战胜了自己,这已经无关名次,而是他的勇敢和坚定让这一切成为可能。

【详解】 1. 段落续写:

由第一段首句内容 我们挨着坐着,但大卫不愿看我一眼。 可知,第一段可描写作者鼓励大卫继续完成比赛,大卫经过强烈的心理斗争,最终决定参加比赛。

由第二段首句内容 我看着大卫和其他选手一起走到起跑线上。 可知,第二段可描写大卫开始参赛,虽然中途遇到困难,仍然坚持到最后,完成比赛。

2. 续写线索:鼓励大卫 —— 心理变化 —— 决定参赛 —— 克服困难 —— 加油助威 —— 完成比赛 —— 感悟

3. 词汇激活:

行动类:

深呼吸: with a deep breath/breathe deeply

坚持做: insisted on doing/be stick to doing

情绪类:

热情: enthusiastically /with great passion

骄傲: be proud of/take pride in

【点睛】 [ 高分句型 1]You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason why you show up here. ( which 引导的非限制性定语从句和 why 引导的限制性定语从句 )

[ 高分句型 2]Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. ( 现在分词作状语和省略 that 的宾语从句 )

[ 高分句型 3]It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally. ( It was...that 结构引导的强调句型 )

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2.

假定你是校广播站英语节目 “Talk and Talk” 的负责人李华,请给外教 Caroline 写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括:

1. 节目介绍;

2. 访谈的时间和话题。

注意:

1. 写作词数应为 80 左右;

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Caroline,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

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Dear Caroline,

This is my first time that I have invited you to attend our program —Talk and Talk. It is ten years since Talk and Talk was established. This is an amazing program where you can share your ideas with students. Now, when having trouble in learning English well, plenty of students urge to know how to deal with it. As our distinguished foreign language teacher, your aid can help us a lot. If you are available on this Sunday, I together with the whole Talk and Talk staff am waiting for your coming. I’d appreciate it if you take my invitation into consideration.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件邀请你的外教 Caroline 来你校的广播站英语节目 “Talk and Talk” 做一次访谈。

【详解】 1. 词汇积累

参加: attend→participate in

建立: establish→set up

帮助: aid→assistance

许多: plenty of→a lot of

2. 句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句: As our distinguished foreign language teacher, your aid can help us a lot.

拓展句: You are our distinguished foreign language teacher, whose aid can help us a lot.

【点睛】 [ 高分句型 1]This is an amazing program where you can share your ideas with students.( 运用了 where 引导的限制性定语从句 )

[ 高分句型 2]Now, when having trouble in learning English well, plenty of students urge to know how to deal with it.( 运用了 when 引导的时间状语从句的省略结构 )

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3.

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony ( 阳台 ), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 36 (fall) child.

Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.

37 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 38 (sleep) while watching TV.

Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 39 (see) them. When he looked down, he 40 (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 41 screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.

Henry 42 (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 43 (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.

He saved my 44 (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know 45 to thank him.”

"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.

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【答案】

falling    37 The    38 asleep    39 to see    40 accidentally    41 and    42 was fixing    43 threw    44 son's    45 how

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是正在修车的 Henry 拯救了挂在六楼公寓的阳台上,即将要掉下来的小孩 Eric 的故事。

36 .考查非谓语动词。句意:当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时,他跑了 100 米,跳过了 1.2 米高的栅栏,伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的 hold out 为谓语动词,设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意, fall 为动词,意为 掉落 child fall 之间是主动关系,同时表示正在进行的含义。故应该使用现在分词作定语。故填 falling

37 .考查冠词。句意:布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构,设空处要填写冠词与 Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。 the+ 姓氏,意为 某某一家人 the 符合句意。同时该单词置于句首,首字母应该大写。故填 The

38 .考查形容词。句意:他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知,设空处应该填写形容词作表语。 sleep 为动词,意为 睡觉 ,其形容词为 asleep fall asleep 为固定搭配,意为 熟睡的 asleep 符合句意。故填 asleep

39 .考查非谓语动词。句意:过了一会儿,艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音,醒了过来。他把一把椅子推到阳台上,爬上去看他们。句中的 climb up 为谓语动词,设空处应该使用谓语动词。根据句意,他要爬到阳台去看他们(外面玩闹的孩子们。),故应该使用 to do 不定式作目的状语。故填 to see

40 .考查副词。句意:当他往下看时,不小心滑了一跤,从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构,设空处应该填写副词修饰动词 slipped accidental 为形容词,意为 意外的,失误的 ,其副词为 accidentally ,意为 意外地,失误地 ,符合句意。故填 accidentally

41 .考查连词。句意:他坚持了几分钟,尖叫喊着他的父亲,但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构,设空处应该填写连词,连接 hung screamed 两个动作。根据句意,此处表示并列关系。故填 and

42 .考查动词。句意:听到尖叫声时,亨利正在修车。根据句子结构,设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后的 when he heard the screams ,可知,设空处的动作是正在发生的,同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。 fix 为动词,意为 修理 ,其过去进行时为 was fixing 。故填 was fixing

43 .考查过去式。句意:他迅速把工具扔到一边,伸出胳膊跑了起来。根据句子结构,设空处与空后的 and started 构成并列结构。故应该使用一般过去时。 throw 为动词,意为 ,过去时为 threw 。故填 threw

44 .考查名词所有格。句意:他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意, life 与提示词 son 之间是所属关系,故应该使用名词所有格。故填 son’s

45 .考查特殊疑问词。句意:我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构,设空处填写的是特殊疑问词 +to do 不定式结构作宾语。根据句意, how 意为 如何 ,符合句意。故填 how

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4.

Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques.

31 When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. 32 Don’t worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won’t work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on.

The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. 33 Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled ( 弄皱 ) paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway.

The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced ( 三倍行距 ) copy to allow space for revision. 34 As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks ( 大块 ) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. 35 The resulting blank space invites you to revise.

A Make sure your handwriting is neat.

B Let your pen follow the waves of thought.

C The second draft of the essay should be better.

D First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.

E Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.

F Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise.

G Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.

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【答案】

D    32 B    33 E    34 F    35 G

【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是写文章的技巧。

31 .空格处是本段的主题句,由空后的 “When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper.( 当你第一次想写一篇文章的时候,把笔放在纸上,不间断地写 10 15 分钟,不要让笔离开纸。 )” 可知,本段主要讲的是要学会不间断地写, D 选项 “First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.( 首先,学习不间断写作的技巧。 )” 概括了本段的主要内容,可作为主题句,故选 D

32 .空前说 “Stay loose and free.( 保持宽松和自由。 )” ,空后说 “Don’t worry about grammar or spelling.( 不要担心语法和拼写。 )” ,因此空格处应说按心里想的写,自由发挥, B 选项 “Let your pen follow the waves of thought.( 让你的笔跟随思想的波浪。 )” 说明了按自己的思路和想法来写,因此承上启下,符合语境,故选 B

33 .空前说 “The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect.( 下一个技巧是快速写草稿,不要担心是否完美。 )” ,空后说 “Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled ( 弄皱 ) paper.( 然而,通过学习与不完美共存,你将避免自己的头痛和一个装满皱巴巴的废纸篓。 )” E 选项 “Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.( 太多的作家试图在第一次就把草稿写好。 )” 中的 “get their drafts” 和上文的 “write your draft” 相呼应,说明了有很多人想一次就写好,这是不合理的,要学会允许不完美的存在,因此 E 选项承上启下,符合语境,故选 E

34 .空前说 “The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced ( 三倍行距 ) copy to allow space for revision.( 第三种方法是打印出三倍行距的副本,以便有修改的空间。 )” F 选项 “Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise.( 许多初来乍到的作者没有留出足够的修改空间。 )” 中的 “revise” 和前面的 “revision” 一致,指出了新手作者的常见做法,且其中的 “Many beginning writers” 和后文的 “these writers” 相互呼应,因此 F 选项承上启下,符合语境,故选 F

35 .空前说 “After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor.( 当你修改你的草稿,直到它太乱以至于无法继续工作,你可以把你的修改输入到你的文字处理器中。 )” ,空后说 “The resulting blank space invites you to revise.( 由此产生的空白允许您修改。 )” ,因此空格处应说输入到文字处理器后应该做什么, G 选项 “Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.( 然后你可以打印一份新的草稿,同样将文本设置为三倍行距。 )” 说的是输入到你的文字处理器后的做法,其中的 “triple-space” 和后文的 “The resulting blank space” 相呼应,因此 G 选项承上启下,符合语境,故选 G

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5.

As we age, even if we’re healthy, the heart just isn’t as efficient in processing oxygen as it used to be. In most people the first signs show up in their 50s or early 60s. And among people who don’t exercise, the changes can start even sooner.

“Think of a rubber band. In the beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and easily broken,” says Dr. Ben Levine, a heart specialist at the University of Texas. That’s what happens to the heart. Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven’t been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart.

Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much but were otherwise healthy. Participants were randomly divided into two groups. The first group participated in a program of nonaerobic ( 无氧 ) exercise—balance training and weight training—three times a week. The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week. After two years, the second group saw remarkable improvements in heart health.

“We took these 50-year-old hearts and turned the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old hearts,” says Levine. “And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was that their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump ( 泵送 ) a lot more blood during exercise.” But the hearts of those who participated in less intense exercise didn’t change, he says.

“The sweet spot in life to start exercising, if you haven’t already, is in late middle age when the heart still has flexibility,” Levine says. “We put healthy 70-year-olds through a yearlong exercise training program, and nothing happened to them at all.”

Dr. Nieca Goldberg, a spokeswoman for the American Heart Association, says Levine’s findings are a great start. But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference.

27 What does Levine want to explain by mentioning the rubber band?

A The right way of exercising. B The causes of a heart attack.

C The difficulty of keeping fit. D The aging process of the heart.

28 In which aspect were the two groups different in terms of research design?

A Diet plan. B Professional background.

C Exercise type. D Previous physical condition.

29 What does Levine’s research find?

A Middle-aged hearts get younger with aerobic exercise.

B High-intensity exercise is more suitable for the young.

C It is never too late for people to start taking exercise.

D The more exercise we do, the stronger our hearts get.

30 What does Dr. Nieca Goldberg suggest?

A Making use of the findings. B Interviewing the study participants.

C Conducting further research. D Clarifying the purpose of the study.

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知识点:体育
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D    28 C    29 A    30 C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是锻炼对于心脏的好处。

27 .推理判断题。根据第二段的 ““Think of a rubber band. In the beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and easily broken,” says Dr. Ben Levine, a heart specialist at the University of Texas. That’s what happens to the heart.(“ 想想橡皮筋。一开始,它是灵活的,但把它放在抽屉里 20 年,它就会变得干燥,很容易破碎, 德克萨斯大学的心脏专家本 · 莱文博士说。这就是心脏的变化。 )” 可知,莱文想通过提到橡皮筋来解释心脏的老化过程,故选 D

28 .推理判断题。根据第三段的 “The first group participated in a program of nonaerobic exercise—balance training and weight training—three times a week. The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week.( 第一组每周参加三次非有氧运动 —— 平衡训练和重量训练。第二组在教练的指导下每周进行 4 天或更多的高强度有氧运动。 )” 可知,两组在研究设计上的不同在于运动类型的不同,故选 C

29 .细节理解题。根据第三段的 “The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week. After two years, the second group saw remarkable improvements in heart health.( 第二组在教练的指导下每周进行 4 天或更多的高强度有氧运动。两年后,第二组的心脏健康状况有了显著改善。 )” 和第四段的 ““We took these 50-year-old hearts and turned the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old hearts,” says Levine.( 莱文说 :“ 我们把这些 50 岁的心脏的时钟拨回 30 35 岁的心脏。 ”)” 可知,莱文的研究发现了通过有氧运动,中年人的心脏会变得更年轻,故选 A

30 .推理判断题。根据最后一段的 “But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference.( 但这项研究的规模很小,需要在更大的人群中重复进行,以确定日常锻炼的哪些方面会产生最大的影响。 )” 可知,妮卡 · 戈德堡博士建议进行进一步的研究。故选 C

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6.

Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.

Yet the problem, by just about any measure, appears to be getting worse. Americans are still texting while driving, as well as using social networks and taking photos. Road accidents, which had fallen for years, are now rising sharply.

That is partly because people are driving more, but Mark Rosekind, the chief of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, said distracted (分心) driving was "only increasing, unfortunately."

"Big change requires big ideas." he said in a speech last month, referring broadly to the need to improve road safety. So to try to change a distinctly modern behavior, lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back to an old approach: They want to treat distracted driving like drunk driving.

An idea from lawmakers in New York is to give police officers a new device called the Textalyzer. It would work like this: An officer arriving at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer to check in the operating system for recent activity. The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New York's hands-free driving laws.

"We need something on the books that can change people's behavior,” said Félix W. Ortiz, who pushed for the state's 2001 ban on hand-held devices by drivers. If the Textalyzer bill becomes law, he said, "people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone."

23 Which of the following best describes the ban on drivers' texting in the US?

A Ineffective. B Unnecessary.

C Inconsistent. D Unfair.

24 What can the Textalyzer help a police officer find out?

A Where a driver came from. B Whether a driver used their phone.

C How fast a driver was going. D When a driver arrived at the scene.

25 What does the underlined word "something" in the last paragraph refer to?

A Advice. B Data. C Tests. D Laws.

26 What is a suitable title for the text?

A To Drive or Not to Drive? Think Before You Start

B Texting and Driving? Watch Out for the Textalyzer

C New York Banning Hand-Held Devices by Drivers.

D The Next Generation Cell Phone: The Textalyzer-

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题型:阅读理解
知识点:科普知识与现代技术
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【答案】

A    24 B    25 D    26 B

【导语】本文一篇说明文。为解决司机在开车时使用手机造成 分神 ,引发交通事故的问题,纽约的一名立法者提出使用 Textalyzer (短信监控器)的技术来监控司机在开车的时候是否使用了手机。

23 .推理判断题。根据第一段中 “Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.” (在过去的七年里,大多数州都禁止司机发短信,公共服务活动也尝试了各种各样的方法来说服人们在开车时放下手机。)以及第二段中 “Yet the problem, by just about any measure, appears to be getting worse.” (然而,无论以何种标准衡量,这个问题似乎都在恶化。)可知,大多数州使用了各种各样的方法说服司机们在开车的时候放下手机,可是情况却越来越糟糕。所以各种方法是无效的。 A 选项 ineffective 意为 无效的 ,与此相符。故选 A

24 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 “The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New York's hands-free driving laws.” (这项技术可以确定司机是否发了短信、发了邮件,或者做了纽约免提驾驶法不允许的其他事情。)可知, Textalyzer 能够确定的是司机是否使用了手机发短信、邮件以及其他驾驶法不允许的行为。 B 选项意为 是否司机使用了手机。 与此相符,故选 B

25 .词义猜测题。根据句中的 “We need something on the books that can change people's behavior.” (我们需要一些能改变人们行为的东西,)可知, something 是能够改变人们的行为的事情。根据下文的 “If the Textalyzer bill becomes law, he said, "people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone.” (他说,如果 Textalyzer 法案成为法律, 人们会更害怕拿起手机。)可知,人们的行为会改变的条件是当 Textalyzer 法案成为法律。受到法律的约束和惩罚,司机们才不会在开车的时候使用手机。故 something 指代的是法律。故选 D

26 .主旨大意题。纵观全文,第一段和第二段阐述的是 虽然大多数州已经尝试了各种各样的方法来说服人们在开车时放下手机。可是问题却越来越严重 。第三段中 “That is partly because people are driving more.” (部分原因是开车的人越来越多)可知,解释了该行为产生的部分原因。第四段至第五段讲述的是为了解决该问题是纽约立法者提出了一个新的想法即利用 Textalyzer 技术,来监控司机在开车的时候是否使用了手机。最后一段讲述的是:相关人士呼吁该项技术能够成为真正的法案由此才能真正地改变人们的行为。故 B 选项 Texting and Driving? Watch Out for the Textalyzer (发短信还是在开车?防范短信监控器。)适合文章的标题。故选 B

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7.

We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. Many young people don’t even realize it’s new. For them, it’s just normal.

This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. I had brought a children’s book to read. It had simple words and colorful pictures — a perfect match for his age.

Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures. As I read, he reaches out and pokes ( ) the page with his finger.

What’s up with that? He just likes the pictures, I thought. Then I turned the page and continued. He poked the page even harder. I nearly dropped the book. I was confused: Is there something wrong with this kid?

Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that.

Sorry, kid. This book is not part of your high-tech world. It’s an outdated, lifeless thing. An antique, like your grandfather. Well, I may be old, but I’m not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment. I’ve even built websites.

There’s one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: I’ve spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio. But that didn’t stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province.

Anyway, grandpa is now an internet star — two minutes of fame! I promise not to let it go to my head. But I will make sure my 2-year-old grandson sees it on his tablet.

19 What do the underlined words “hit home for me” mean in paragraph 2?

A Provided shelter for me. B Became very clear to me.

C Took the pressure off me. D Worked quite well on me.

20 Why did the kid poke the storybook?

A He took it for a tablet computer. B He disliked the colorful pictures.

C He was angry with his grandpa. D He wanted to read it by himself.

21 What does the author think of himself?

A Socially ambitious. B Physically attractive.

C Financially independent. D Digitally competent.

22 What can we learn about the author as a journalist?

A He lacks experience in his job. B He seldom appears on television.

C He manages a video department. D He often interviews internet stars.

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题型:阅读理解
知识点:过去将来时及其被动式
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B    20 A    21 D    22 B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经是一名记者,在春节期间,作者给孙子拿了一本儿童读物,孙子却以为是平板电脑,不停地戳书。

19 .词句猜测题。根据第一段 “We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. Many young people don’t even realize it’s new. For them, it’s just normal.” 以及画线词后文 “as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday.” 可知,作者是记者,生活在一个讲故事的新时代,有许多新的多媒体工具。许多年轻人甚至没有意识到它是新的。对他们来说,这很正常。而这在春节假期,作者和两岁的孙子坐在沙发上,尤其清楚认识到了这一点。故画线词意思是 我很清楚 。故选 B

20 .细节理解题。根据第五段中 “He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that.( 事实上,他对书本并不熟悉。他的父亲经常用一台装有彩色图片的平板电脑逗他开心,当你戳它们的时候,这些图片就会变得栩栩如生。他认为我的故事书就是那样的 )” 可知,那孩子戳故事书是因为他把它当成了平板电脑。故选 A

21 .细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中 “Well, I may be old, but I’m not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment. I’ve even built websites. ( 我可能老了,但从数字角度来说,我还没有毫无希望的挑战。我编辑视频,制作音频。我用移动支付。我甚至建立了网站 )” 可知,作者认为自己懂数码技术。故选 D

22 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 “There’s one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: I’ve spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio.( 然而,在我的新媒体体验中有一个明显的差距:我很少在镜头前呆着,因为我的脸是为电台而生的 )” 可知,作者作为记者他很少上电视。故选 B

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8.

Children’s Discovery Museum

General Information about Group Play

Pricing

Group Play $7/person

Scholarships

We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required.

Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation. Transportation invoices ( 发票 ) must be received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship.

Group Size

We require one chaperone ( 监护人 ) per ten children. Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult.

Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more, please call to discuss options.

Hours

The Museum is open daily from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm.

Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open.

Registration Policy

Registration must be made at least two weeks in advance.

Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time options.

Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business days.

Guidelines

●Teachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times.

●Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.

●Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits.

●Use your indoor voice when at the Museum.

16 What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship?

A Prepay the admission fees. B Use the Museum’s transportation.

C Take a survey after the visit. D Schedule their visit on weekdays.

17 How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the Museum?

A One. B Two. C Three. D Four.

18 What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum?

A Using the computer. B Talking with each other.

C Touching the exhibits. D Exploring the place alone.

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题型:阅读理解
知识点:其他
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C    17 C    18 D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文,文章提供了关于儿童博物馆团体游的相关信息。

16 .细节理解题。根据 Scholarship 标题下 “We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required.( 我们会视情况而定,为低收入学校和青年组织提供奖学金,并需要其参与访问后调查问卷 )” 可知,如果一个团体获得了奖学金,需要在参加一个访后的调查问卷,与选项 C“Take a survey after the visit.( 接受参观后的问卷调查 )” 属于同义替换,故选 C

17 .细节理解题。根据 “Group Size” 标题下 “We require one chaperone ( 监护人 ) per ten children.( 我们要求每十个孩子有一个监护人 )” 可知, 10 个孩子需要 1 个监护人,那么 30 个孩子则需要 3 个监护人。故选 C

18 .细节理解题。根据 “Guidelines” 标题下 “Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.( 无人陪伴的儿童不得进入博物馆的所有区域 )” 可知,儿童必须在监护人陪伴下才能进入博物馆,即儿童不能单独进入博物馆进行探索。与选项 D“Exploring the place alone.( 独自探索博物馆 )” 属于同义替换,故选 D

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9.

Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it 1 . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive 2 , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 3 .

They’re part of a new form of the 4 economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in 5 homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s 6 .

It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully 7 their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 8 . But house sitting also offers a level of 9 they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like 10 at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.

The couple has a high 11 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s 12 . For Jessica, that means 13 plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house 14 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 15 ,” she says.

1 A indoors B online C single-handed D full-time

2 A game B service C vacation D procedure

3 A safe B busy C helpful D affordable

4 A local B private C sharing D agricultural

5 A strangers’ B parents’ C co-workers’ D neighbors’

6 A favor B defense C honor D absence

7 A plan B explain C compare D complete

8 A buy B transport C choose D please

9 A support B comfort C control D attention

10 A cooking B staying C waiting D studying

11 A success B survival C growth D unemployment

12 A budget B abilities C expectations D understanding

13 A admiring B donating C sending D borrowing

14 A clean B open C simple D empty

15 A guess B decision C response D impression

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题型:完型填空
知识点:旅游和交通
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【答案】

D    2 C    3 D    4 C    5 A    6 D    7 A    8 D    9 B    10 B    11 A    12 C    13 C    14 A    15 B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了 Jessica 和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中,他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高,他们总是超出房主的预期。

1 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:与他们中的大多数人不同,这位 25 岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。 A. indoors 室内; B. online 在线的; C. single-handed 单手的; D. full-time 全职的。根据后文 “She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.( 在过去的两年里,她和她的丈夫周游世界,从巴黎到新加坡都在这里停留 )” 可知,这位 25 岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。故选 D

2 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期,但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。 A. game 游戏; B. service 服务; C. vacation 假期; D. procedure 手续。结合上文可知 Jessica 在环球旅行,所以是假期。故选 C

3 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期,但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。 A. safe 安全的; B. busy 忙碌的; C. helpful 有帮助的; D. affordable 买的起的。对应上文 “It might sound like one long, expensive” 指听起来昂贵,但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。故选 D

4 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们是共享经济新形式的一部分:在线看房者。 A. local 当地的; B. private 私人的; C. sharing 分享; D. agricultural 农业的。根据后文 “economy: an online group of house sitters” 以及提到他们免费住在陌生人家里,可见是共享经济,故选 C

5 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中,他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。 A. strangers’ 陌生人的; B. parents’ 父母的; C. co-workers’ 同事的; D. neighbors’ 邻居的。根据上文可知他们在环球旅行,所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选 A

6 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中,他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。 A. favor 帮助; B. defense 防御; C. honor 荣誉; D. absence 缺席。根据上文 “they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s” 指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选 D

7 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行,围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。 A. plan 计划; B. explain 解释; C. compare 比较; D. complete 完成。根据宾语 “their trips” 指计划旅行,应用 plan 。故选 A

8 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行,围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。 A. buy 购买; B. transport 运输; C. choose 选择; D. please 取悦。根据上文 “the pets that are sometimes difficult to” 指某些宠物很难照管,故选 D

9 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。 A. support 支持; B. comfort 舒适,安慰; C. control 控制; D. attention 注意力。结合后文提到像住在朋友家,可见照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选 B

10 .考查动词词义辨析。句意: 这就像住在朋友家一样, ”Jessica 说。 A. cooking 烹饪; B. staying 停留; C. waiting 等待; D. studying 学习。根据后文 “at a friend’s house” 指像呆在朋友家,应用 stay at 。故选 B

11 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高,他们总是超出房主的预期。 A. success 成功; B. survival 存活; C. growth 生长; D. unemployment 失业。根据后文 “rate in getting accepted as house sitters” 可知此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率,应用 success 。故选 A

12 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高,他们总是超出房主的预期。 A. budget 预算; B. abilities 能力; C. expectations 期待; D. understanding 理解。上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高,是因为他们总是超出房主的预期,所以成功率才高。故选 C

13 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:对杰西卡来说,这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片,保持房子的清洁,在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。 A. admiring 钦佩; B. donating 捐赠; C. sending 发送; D. borrowing 借来。根据后文 “plenty of pictures of happy pets” 指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选 C

14 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对杰西卡来说,这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片,保持房子的清洁,在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。 A. clean 干净的; B. open 开放的; C. simple 简单的; D. empty 空的。根据上文可知,他们的职责就是照看房子,所以要保持房子的清洁。故选 A

15 .考查名词词义辨析。句意: 你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定, 她说。 A. guess 猜测; B. decision 决定; C. response 反应; D. impression 印象。是房主选择了他们当看房人,所以是房主做了正确的决定,故选 B

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10.

学校英文报正在开展以 Learning English Beyond the Classroom 为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:

1. 学习活动状况描述;

2. 简单评论;

3. 你的建议。

注意:

1. 词数 100 左右;

2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。

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【答案】

Learning English Beyond the Classroom

Nowadays, with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers, an increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways.

It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is respectively 65% and 50%. However, those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account for 18% and 12%.

As far as I’m concerned, it is a disturbing trend. For students, what benefits most to their study is reading English books. Because of their lack of self-discipline, they’re more easily addicted to chatting online or playing games. It’s urgent for students themselves to improve their self-discipline, and it’s also urgent for parents and teachers to strengthen the guidance.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文,要求考生使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿,对学生的英语学习活动状况进行描述并作简单的评论,提出建议。

【详解】 1. 词汇积累

缺乏: lack→shortage

加强: strengthen→enhance

各种各样的: various→all kinds of

就我而言: as far as I’m concerned→from my perspective

2. 句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句: However, those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account for 18% and 12%.

拓展句: However, those who choose reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account for 18% and 12%.

【点睛】【高分句型 1 It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is respectively 65% and 50%. ( 运用了 it 作形式主语, that 引导主语从句以及 who 引导的定语从句 )

【高分句型 2 For students, what benefits most to their study is reading English books.( 运用了 what 引导的主语从句 )

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11.

Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there’s something highly exciting about 1 someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen.

However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 2 at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies 3 .

For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was 4 as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” ( 自我中心的 ) creatures. But our 5 research results in child developmental psychology 6 that idea.

We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC Each 7 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 8 . We then asked the child if she could 9 or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn’t. The same 10 happened when the adult covered her own mouth: 11 children said that they couldn’t 12 to her.

A number of 13 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects 14 the questions and knew 15 what was asked of them. Their 16 to the questions reflected their true 17 that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply 18 mutual ( 相互的 ) recognition and regard. Our 19 suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method 20 when others use it.

1 A following B taking C escaping D directing

2 A clever B bad C scared D quick

3 A exposed B examined C untouched D imbalanced

4 A supported B guaranteed C imagined D interpreted

5 A disappointing B mixed C surprising D desired

6 A explained B confirmed C contradicted D tested

7 A parent B child C researcher D doctor

8 A feet B nose C hands D ears

9 A see B help C reach D fool

10 A event B thing C action D accident

11 A Yet B Now C Soon D Once

12 A speak B listen C turn D wave

13 A instructions B descriptions C experiments D assumptions

14 A comprehended B predicted C explored D ignored

15 A partly B honestly C vaguely D exactly

16 A responses B approaches C contribution D sensitivity

17 A ability B belief C identity D purpose

18 A hold back B relate to C insist on D make up

19 A limitations B requirements C theories D findings

20 A tentative B impressive C creative D effective

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【答案】

C    2 B    3 A    4 D    5 C    6 C    7 B    8 D    9 A    10 B    11 B    12 A    13 C    14 A    15 D    16 A    17 B    18 C    19 D    20 D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过实验证明孩子们捉迷藏时,只遮住自己的眼睛并不是自我中心主义的结果,而是孩子们坚持相互承认和尊重。

1 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:对他们来说,避开别人的目光,让自己无法被别人看到,这是一件非常令人兴奋的事情。 A. following 跟随; B. taking 取走; C. escaping 避开; D. directing 指导。根据上文 “Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek.” (全球的孩子们享受玩捉迷藏的游戏)可知,儿童喜欢玩捉迷藏,避开别人的目光。故选 C 项。

2 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,我们都看到学龄前儿童非常不善于隐藏。 A. clever 聪明的; B. bad 不擅长的; C. scared 害怕的; D. quick 快的。根据下文 “They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies” (他们通常只是用手盖住自己的眼睛,身体的其他部分露在外面)可知,儿童不擅长隐藏, be bad at sth. 表示 不擅长某事 。故选 B 项。

3 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们通常只用手遮住眼睛,其余的身体暴露在外。 A. exposed 无遮蔽的; B. examined 已检查过的; C. untouched 未受影响的; D. imbalanced 失衡的。根据上文 “They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies” (他们通常只是用手盖住自己的眼睛,身体的其他部分露在外面)可知,儿童只是用手遮住了眼睛,身体的其余部分无遮蔽,是暴露在外的。故选 A 项。

4 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:长期以来,这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为儿童是无可救药的 自我中心 生物的证据。 A. supported 支持; B. guaranteed 保证; C. imagined 想象; D. interpreted 解释。根据本句中的 that 从句内容 “evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” creatures.” 并结合上文语境可知,此处表示这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为证据,证明儿童是以自我为中心的。故选 D 项。

5 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但我们在儿童发展心理学方面令人惊讶的研究结果与这一观点相矛盾。 A. disappointing 令人失望的; B. mixed 混合的; C. surprising 令人惊讶的; D. desired 渴望的。根据下文 “Our 19 suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism.” (我们的 19 建议当一个孩子用毯子盖住头来隐藏时,这并不是自我中心的结果)可知,研究结果与之前孩子们自我中心的观点相矛盾,所以研究结果是令人惊讶的。故选 C 项。

6 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:但我们在儿童发展心理学方面令人惊讶的研究结果与这一观点相矛盾。 A. explained 解释; B. confirmed 证实; C. contradicted 相矛盾; D. tested 测试。根据下文 “Our 19 suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method _ 20 _ when others use it.” (我们的 19 建议当一个孩子用毯子盖住头来隐藏时,这并不是自我中心的结果)可知,研究结果与之前的观点是相矛盾的。故选 C 项。

7 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:每个儿童都和一个成年人坐在一起,成年人遮住自己的眼睛或耳朵。 A. parent 父母亲; B. child 儿童; C. researcher 研究员; D. doctor 医生。根据上文 “We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC.” (我们把一些 2 4 岁的孩子带到我们在 USC 的思维发展实验室)可知,儿童参加实验,此处表示每个儿童和一个成年人坐在一起。故选 B 项。

8 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:每个儿童都和一个成年人坐在一起,成年人遮住自己的眼睛或耳朵。 A. feet 脚; B. nose 鼻子; C. hands 手; D. ears 耳朵。根据下文 “We then asked the child if she could 9 or or hear the adult” (我们之后问孩子是否能或者听到大人的声音)可知,实验中,儿童被询问是否能听到成年人的声音,所以此处表示成年人遮住了自己的耳朵。故选 D 项。

9 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后我们问儿童是否能看到或听到成年人的声音。 A. see 看见; B. help 帮助; C. reach 到达; D. fool 欺骗。根据上文 “Each 7 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 8 .” (每个孩子和遮住了眼睛和耳朵的大人坐在一起)可知,成年人遮住了自己的眼睛,所以此处儿童被询问是否能看见成年人。故选 A 项。

10 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:当成年人捂住她自己的嘴时,同样的事情发生了:此刻孩子们说他们不能和她说话。 A. event 大事; B. thing 事情; C. action 行动; D. accident 事故。根据下文 “children said that they couldn’t _12_ to her.” ( 此刻孩子们说他们不能和她 _12_) 可知,发生了与前面孩子们不能看见大人类似的事情,即孩子们表示不能和捂住嘴的成年人说话了。故选 B 项。

11 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:当成年人捂住她自己的嘴时,同样的事情发生了:此刻孩子们说他们不能和她说话。 A. Yet 然而; B. Now 此刻; C. Soon 很快; D. Once 一次。根据语境,此处表示当成年人捂住自己的嘴时,此刻孩子们说不能和成年人说话了,强调当下。故选 B 项。

12 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:当成年人捂住她自己的嘴时,同样的事情发生了:此刻孩子们说他们不能和她说话。 A. speak 说; B. listen 听; C. turn 转; D. wave 挥手。根据上文 “when the adult covered her own mouth” ( 大人的嘴巴被盖住了 ) 可知,由于盖住的是嘴巴,因此同样的事情则是孩子们表示不能和捂住嘴的成年人说话了。故选 A 项。

13 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:许多实验排除了孩子们误解了他们被问到的问题。 A. instructions 命令; B. descriptions 说明; C. experiments 实验; D. assumptions 假设。根据语境,此处表示上文中的许多实验排除了孩子们会误解问题这一情况。故选 C 项。

14 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:结果很清楚:我们的年轻受试者理解了这些问题,并且确切地知道他们被问到了什么。 A. comprehended 理解; B. predicted 预测; C. explored 探索; D. ignored 忽略。根据下文 “ and knew _15_ what was asked of them” (我们年轻的主人公们理解了问题并且知道自己被问了什么)可知,只有先理解了才能能确切地知道自己被问了什么。故选 A 项。

15 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:结果很清楚:我们的年轻受试者理解了这些问题,并且确切地知道他们被问到了什么。 A. partly 部分地; B. honestly 诚实地; C. vaguely 含糊地; D. exactly 确切地。根据下文 “Their 16 to the questions reflected their true _17_ ”( 他们的 16 反映了他们真实的 _17_) 可知,只有确切地知道自己被问了什么,才能说他们的答案反映他们真实的看法。故选 D 项。

16 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们对这些问题的回答反映了他们真正的看法: 只有你也能看到我,我才能看到你。 ”A. responses 回答; B. approaches 方法; C. contribution 贡献; D. sensitivity 敏感性。根据上文可知,正是通过对孩子们进行提问来进行的,孩子们自然要对问题做出回答和回应可知,此处指孩子们对于问题的回答。故选 A 项。

17 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们对这些问题的回答反映了他们真正的看法: 只有你也能看到我,我才能看到你。 ”A. ability 能力; B. belief 看法; C. identity 身份; D. purpose 目的。根据上下文可知这个在思维实验室进行的实验的目的正是为了研究孩子们的思维方式,通过回答与大人的互动有关的问题,他们的回答反映的他们的真正的看法。故选 B 项。

18 .考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们只是坚持相互承认和尊重。 A. hold back 阻止; B. relate to 有关联; C. insist on 坚持; D. make up 弥补。根据上文 “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” (只有你也能看到我,我才能看到你)可知,孩子们的看法体现了他们坚持相互的承认和尊重。故选 C 项。

19 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们的研究结果表明,当孩子在头上盖一条毯子 隐藏 时,这并不是自我中心主义的结果。 A. limitations 限制; B. requirements 必要条件; C. theories 理论; D. findings 检验发现。根据上文 “We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC.” (我们把一些 2 4 岁的孩子带到我们在 USC 的思维发展实验室)可知,结合前文讲了实验的一些经过可知,此处表示实验的研究发现,故选 D 项。

20 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:事实上,当其他人使用这种方法时,孩子们认为它是有效的。 A. tentative 实验性的; B. impressive 令人印象深刻的; C. creative 创造性的; D. effective 有效的。根据上文 “They simply 18 mutual recognition and regard.” (他们只是坚持相互承认和尊重)可知,孩子们坚持相互承认和尊重,他们自己使用这种方法,所以当其他人也使用这种方法时,孩子会认为它是有效的。故选 D 项。

【点睛】

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12.

Henry Raeburn (1756-1823)

The Exhibition

This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.

Lecture Series

Scottish National Portrait ( 肖像画 ) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.

An Introduction to Raeburn Sunday 26 Oct., 15:00

DUNCAN THOMSON

Raeburn’s English Contemporaries Thursday 30 Oct., 13:10

JUDY EGERTON

Characters and Characterisation in Raeburn’s Portraits

Thursday 6 Nov., 13:10

NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON

Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the 18th Century

Thursday 13 Nov., 13:10

MARTIN POSTLE

Exhibition Times Monday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45

Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission.

Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January.

Admission

£4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.

Schools and Colleges

A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.

21 What is the right time for attending Raeburn’s English Contemporaries?

A Sun. 26 Oct. B Thurs. 30 Oct. C Thurs. 6 Nov. D Thurs.13 Nov.

22 How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?

A £4. B £8. C £12. D £16.

23 How can full-time students get group discounts?

A They should go on Sunday mornings. B They should come from art schools.

C They must be led by teachers. D They must have ID cards with them.

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【答案】

B    22 B    23 C

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利 · 雷伯恩爵士进行的展览的相关情况。

21 .细节理解题。根据文章第二个小标题中表格右上角 Raeburn’s English Contemporaries 部分 “Thursday 30 Oct. (10 30 日星期四 )” 可知,在 10 30 日星期四可以去参加 Raeburn’s English Contemporaries 。故选 B 项。

22 .细节理解题。根据文章第四个小标题 Admission 部分 “£4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.(4 英镑。 12 岁以下儿童在一位成人陪同下免费入场 )” 可知,一对夫妇应付 4+4=8 英镑,两个 12 岁以下的儿童在成人陪同下免费,即入场费为 8 英镑。故选 B 项。

23 .细节理解题。根据最后一段 “A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.( 所有全日制教育的学生,高至并包括那些学士学位水平的学生,在有教师的组织团体中,均可享受每人 2 英镑的特别低入场费 )” 可知,全日制学生在有教师的组织团体中,可以获得折扣,即他们必须由教师带领。故选 C 项。

【点睛】

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13.

In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y. — Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood — traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. The girls had gone to Smith College. They wore expensive clothes. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff’s granddaughter.

Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do something useful. Soon, however, they realized what they had undertaken.

They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.

In Wickenden’s book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls’ decision to go to Elkhead. A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed ( 牵涉 ) drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy’s return to Auburn.

Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism ( 坚忍 ) of the people move her to some beautiful writing. Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse, looking down from a hill top: “When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them. Then a full moon rose. The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.”

24 Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains?

A To teach in a school. B To study American history.

C To write a book. D To do sightseeing.

25 What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3?

A They enjoyed much respect. B They had a room with a bathtub.

C They lived with the local kids. D They suffered severe hardships.

26 Which part of Wickenden’s writing is hair-raising?

A The extreme climate of Auburn. B The living conditions in Elkhead.

C The railroad building in the Rockies. D The natural beauty of the West.

27 What is the text?

A A news report. B A book review. C A children’s story. D A diary entry.

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A    25 D    26 C    27 B

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章是一则书评,简要介绍了 Dorothy Wickenden 的书籍并对其进行了评价。

24 .细节理解题。根据第一段 “In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N.Y.-Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood -traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. (1916 年,来自纽约奥本市的两个富裕家庭的女孩 ——Dorothy Woodruff Rosamond Underwood—— 来到落基山脉的一个定居点,在一间只有一个房间的学校教书 )” 可知, Dorothy Rosamond 去落基山脉是为了去学校里教书。故选 A 项。

25 .推理判断题。根据第三段 “They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning.( 他们和一个当地家庭,哈里森一家一起搬进去,和他们一样,几乎没有隐私,很少洗澡,早上醒来时被子上覆盖着一层雪 )” 以及 “In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.( 在春天,雪被泥替代覆盖在冰上 )” 可推知,女孩们的生活条件非常艰苦,她们的生活饱受磨难。故选 D 项。

26 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 “A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms.( 令人毛骨悚然的一段与铁路建设有关,这涉及到在令人眩目的暴风雪中钻穿落基山脉 )” 可知, Wickenden 的作品中涉及落基山脉的铁路建设这一部分是令人毛骨悚然的。故选 C 项。

27 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 “The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy’s return to Auburn.( 这本书以 Rosamond Dorothy 回到奥本结束 )” 以及最后一段 “Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism of the people move her to some beautiful writing.( Wickenden 是个很好的讲故事的人。大地的辽阔和人们的坚忍使她创作出了一些美丽的作品 )” 可知,本文简要介绍了 Wickenden 的书籍内容,并对其进行了评价,所以文本是一篇书评。故选 B 项。

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14.

Can a small group of drones ( 无人机 ) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to make sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure ( 基础设施 ) worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.

Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points. The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved. Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient ( 高效 ) across the board.

That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety. It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews’ efforts.

By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. To perform these tasks, drones for rail don’t need to be flying overhead. Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously. Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.

28 What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible?

A The use of drones in checking on power lines. B Drones’ ability to work at high altitudes.

C The reduction of cost in designing drones. D Drones’ reliable performance in remote areas.

29 What does “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?

A Personnel safety. B Assistance from drones.

C Inspection and repair. D Construction of infrastructure.

30 What function is expected of the rail drones?

A To provide early warning. B To make trains run automatically.

C To earn profits for the crews. D To accelerate transportation.

31 Which is the most suitable title for the text?

A What Faults Can Be Detected with Drones

B How Production of Drones Can Be Expanded

C What Difficulty Drone Development Will Face

D How Drones Will Change the Future of Railways

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B    29 C    30 A    31 D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。应用今天的 空中之眼 的技术,无人机能在保证铁路安全可靠的同时又能帮助铁路运营商每年节省数十亿欧元。

28 .推理判断题。根据文章第二段 “Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.( 无人机已经被用于检查高压电线。他们完全可以做同样的事情来检查铁路线路和铁路基础设施的其他重要方面,如铁路轨道和换乘点的正确位置 )” 可推知,无人机在高空工作的能力使无人机应用于铁路线路成为可能。故选 B

29 .词句猜测题。根据后文 “It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. ( 据统计,仅欧洲铁路公司每年在铁路维护上的花费就约为 200 亿欧元,其中包括经常在夜间派遣维修人员检查和维修铁路基础设施 )” 可知,花在 maintenance 上的费用是用于 “inspect and repair the rail infrastructure (检查和维修铁路基础设施 。由此可知 “That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety” 是指大幅节省检修成本和更好地保护铁路人员安全,划线词和 C 项: Inspection and repair( 检修 ) 含义相近。故选 C

30 .推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.( 带有先进传感器和人工智能的非常小的无人机可以像副驾驶一样在火车前面行驶。凭借它们的预见能力,它们可以发出任何问题的信号,以便快速行驶的火车能够及时做出反应 )” 可推知,对于无人机期待的功能是提前发现问题。故选 A

31 .主旨大意题。根据第一段 “Can a small group of drones( 无人机 )guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to make sure that the millions of kilometers of rail tracks and infrastructure( 基础设施 )worldwide are safe for trains on a24/7 basis.( 一小群无人机能否在保证铁路安全可靠的同时,帮助铁路运营商每年节省数十亿欧元?这很可能是应用今天的 空中之眼 技术的未来,以确保全球数百万公里的铁路轨道和基础设施全天候安全运行。 )” 以及后文第二段讲到了使用无人机检查电力线路使无人机应用于铁路线路成为可能 ; 第三段讲到了使用无人机大幅节省维护成本和更好地保护铁路人员安全;第四段讲到了通过使用最新的技术,无人机还可以开始为铁路提供更高的价值,可知文章主要讲述了无人机将如何改变铁路的未来,所以 D 无人机将如何改变铁路的未来。 符合文章中心思想,适合作为本文的最佳标题。故选 D

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15.

The Government’s sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown.

First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity ( 肥胖 ). It is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.

Initially the sugar tax was expected to make £520m a year for the Treasury. However, data of the first six months showed it would make less than half this amount. At present it is expected to generate £240m for the year ending in April 2019, which will go to school sports.

It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers ( 制造商 ) so they can avoid paying the tax. Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers’ efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury figures. Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content.

However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year.

Today’s figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities ( 设施 ) and healthier eating in schools. Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its part.

32 Why was the sugar tax introduced?

A To collect money for schools. B To improve the quality of drinks.

C To protect children’s health. D To encourage research in education.

33 How did some drinks companies respond to the sugar tax?

A They turned to overseas markets. B They raised the prices of their products.

C They cut down on their production. D They reduced their products’ sugar content.

34 From which of the following is the sugar tax collected?

A Most alcoholic drinks. B Milk-based drinks. C Fruit juices. D Classic Coke.

35 What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax policy?

A It is a short-sighted decision. B It is a success story.

C It benefits manufacturers. D It upsets customers.

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C    33 D    34 D    35 B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国政府对软饮料征收的糖税来解决儿童以及青少年的健康问题,同时该收入用于学校体育。

32 .细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity.( 该税于 2016 4 月首次宣布,适用于每 100 毫升含糖超过 5g 的软饮料,旨在帮助减少儿童肥胖 )” 可知,征收糖税的目的是帮助儿童减少肥胖,保护儿童健康。故选 C 项。

33 .细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers so they can avoid paying the tax.( 此前,制造商已经降低了商店中销售的超过一半的软饮料的含糖量,以避免纳税 )” 可知,一些饮料公司通过降低了产品的含糖量来避税。故选 D 项。

34 .细节理解题。根据第五段中的 “However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year.( 然而,一些高糖品牌,如经典可口可乐,已经接受了糖税,并拒绝改变,因为担心会惹恼消费者。果汁、以牛奶为原料的饮料和大多数酒精饮料是免税的,每年生产不到 100 万升的小公司也是免税的 )” 可知,糖税主要来自经典可口可乐这些高糖品牌。故选 D 项。

35 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中 “Today’s figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities and healthier eating in schools.( 根据一位政府官员的说法,今天的数据显示了糖税的积极影响,它为学校的体育设施和健康饮食筹集了数百万英镑 )” 可知,糖税政策带来了积极影响。由此推知,糖税政策的实施是一个成功的政策。故选 B 项。

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16.

Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain ( 保持 ) long-distance friendships.

·Set a regular date

Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact ( 联系 ) and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. 36 .

·More isn’t always merrier

Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. 37 . There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.

·Practise empathy ( 共情 )

38 . The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.

· 39

Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.

·Don’t rely on technology alone

40 , but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.

A Remember important dates

B Compensate by writing letters

C It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper

D Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it

E Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication

F It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media

G You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind

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D    37 E    38 G    39 A    40 F

【导语】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了五种维系异地友谊的方法。

36 .根据上文 “With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.” (平日繁忙,很难抽出时间打电话)讲的是双方都很忙碌,很难有时间给对方打电话, D 尽量找个双方都有空的时间去打电话,并坚持下去 给出了解决没时间打电话这个问题的方法,符合题意。故选 D 项。

37 .根据上文 “Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.” (确保你已经和你的朋友沟通过,了解你们想要联系的频率,以及哪种方法对你们双方都最有效)提到异地朋友之间要商量沟通方式, E 朋友需要谈论他们喜欢的交流方式 承接上文,进一步提出对交流的方法的沟通,下文 “There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.” (除了持续的文字交流,还有其他选择,比如留下语音信息或进行群聊)对 E 项中的 “methods of communication” 进行了举例说明,上下文语意连贯。故选 E 项。

38 .根据下文 “The friend who is remaining” (留下来的朋友)和 “The one in the new environment” (在新环境中的那个)提到朋友的两个不同处境, G 你可能是朋友中离开的那一方,也可能是被留下的那一方 指出了异地友谊中分为离开的一方和留下的一方,其中 “the friend who left” “the one who was left behind” 分别对应下文 “The one in the new environment” “The friend who is remaining” ,所以 G 项符合题意。故选 G 项。

39 .分析文章结构可知,设空处的内容是维系异地友谊的第四个方法,是第五段的小标题。下文 “Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships.” (周年纪念日和生日对于异地友谊而言是非常重要的)讲的是诸如周年纪念日和生日等重要的日子对于维系异地友谊是非常重要的,由此推知,这段对应的维系异地友谊的方法是 A “Remember important dates” (记得重要的日子),所以 A 项符合题意。故选 A 项。

40 .设空处所在句子的后半句 “but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain.” (但是异地友谊 —— 甚至是关系亲密的友谊 —— 可能需要更加自觉地去维系)讲的是我们要更加自觉地维系异地友谊,其中 “but” 说明后半句与设空处形成转折,而 F 朋友之间很容易通过社交媒体产生一种联结感 讲的是可以通过社交媒体这种方式很容易与朋友产生联结,与后半句 “require more conscious effort to sustain” 形成转折,而且其中的 “social media” 呼应了该段的小标题 “Don’t rely on technology alone” (不要仅仅依赖技术)中的 “technology” 。故选 F 项。

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17.

May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 41 the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 42 festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.

The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 43 (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 44 (large) tea-producing country, China has a 45 (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 46 (share) future for mankind,” he said.

The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued ( 发布 ) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 47 cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative Plan — was also issued in accordance with the initiative.

48 (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 49 (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.

The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled ( 揭幕 ) at the ceremony, opening 50 (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.

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by    42 the    43 addressed    44 largest    45 responsibility    46 shared    47 and    48 To strengthen    49 inviting    50 its

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了庆祝第一个国际茶日,中国商会博物馆所举办的一系列活动。

41 .考查介词。句意: 2019 11 27 日,联合国正式将 5 21 日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知,此处表达 被联合国在 5 21 日命名 。表示被动,使用固定结构 “be+ 过去分词 +by” 。故填 by

42 .考查冠词。句意:为了庆祝这一节日,周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。分析句意可知,特指 International Tea Day 这一节日,所以用定冠词 the 表特指。故填 the

43 .考查动词的时态。句意:中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。分析句意可知,本句是陈述过去事情,所以用一般过去时。故填 addressed

44 .考查形容词最高级。句意:中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国,作为国际茶日的主要推动者,中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词 the 和常识可知,中国是最大产茶国,所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填 largest

45 .考查名词。句意:中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国,作为国际茶日的主要推动者,中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词 a 后接可数名词的单数形式。故填 responsibility

46 .考查非谓语动词。句意:这有助于构建人类命运共同体。此处为非谓语动词做定语来修饰名词 future 。因为动词 share 和名词 future 之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填 shared

47 .考查连词。句意:仪式上发布的 首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议 呼吁茶业人士团结起来,促进国际合作和文化交流。分析句式结构可知 , 名词 international cooperation cultural exchanges 为并列成分,作动词 promote 的宾语。故填 and

48 .考查非谓语动词。句意:为了加强与年轻人的联系,活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动,邀请了来自世界各地的 29 名茶叶专业人士进行 36 小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知,此处表达 为了加强与年轻人的联系 ,需要用不定式作目的状语。故填 To strengthen

49 .考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。分析句式结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语 the event invite 之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语 , 表主动关系。故填 inviting

50 .考查代词。句意:在开幕式上,中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌,开启了它的第一个展览:大道遗真 —— 普洱茶专题展。分析句式结构可知 , 名词 exhibition 前应该用形容词性物主代词来修饰。故填 its

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18.

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (^) ,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线 () 划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 ;

2 .只允许修改 10 处,多者 ( 从第 11 处起 ) 不计分。

We all know that cycling is a greatly exercise. A doctor tells me people who lives the longest are dancers and cyclists. Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise. Whether you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air pollution. Just see how cars have been taken over our cities. They often run at high speeds, what may put our lives in danger. And there were traffic jams, too. Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.

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【答案】

1. greatly → great

2. lives → live

3. because 后加 of

4. Whether → If Whether → When

5. they → you

6. cause → causing

7. 去掉 have 后的 been

8. what → which

9. were → are

10. bicycle → bicycles

【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者表述了骑自行车这项运动可以带来的好处。

【详解】 1. 考查形容词。句意:我们都知道骑自行车是一项很好的运动。分析句式结构可知,需用形容词作定语修饰名词 exercise 。故将 greatly 改为 great

2. 考查主谓一致。句意:医生告诉我,寿命最长的人是舞蹈家和骑自行车的人。分析句式结构可知,此处是关系代词 who 引导的定语从句,先行词 people 是集合名词,所以从句中谓语动词用复数形式。故将 lives 改为 live

3. 考查介词。句意:也许是因为新鲜空气、流畅的运动和锻炼的结合。分析句式结构可知, because 表示 因为 ,后面接从句,短语 because of 表示 因为 ,后面接名词、代词、动名词等作宾语, the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise 是名词短语。故在 because 后加 of

4. 考查状语从句连接词。句意:当你骑自行车的时候 / 如果你骑自行车,你是不用汽油的。分析句意可知,该句是一个时间状语从句或条件状语从句,需用 if when 引导;位于句首,注意首字母大写。故将 Whether 改为 If 或改为 When

5. 考查代词。句意:所以你不会制造出二氧化碳,也不会造成空气污染。根据前一句中的人称 you 可知,这里假设 骑自行车,前后人称应保持一致。故将 they 改为 you

6. 考查非谓语动词。句意:所以你不会制造出二氧化碳,也不会造成空气污染。本句时态为现在进行时,连词 and 连接两个并列的现在分词,构成进行时。故将 cause 改为 causing

7. 考查语态。句意:看看汽车是如何占领我们的城市的。分析句式结构可知,主语 cars 与动词 take over 之间是主谓关系,应用主动语态。故去掉 have 后的 been

8. 考查定语从句引导词。句意:它们经常高速行驶,这可能会危及我们的生命。分析句子结构可知,逗号后是非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面的一句话,在从句中做主语,应用 which 引导。故将 what 改为 which

9. 考查时态。句意:还有交通堵塞。根据上下文时态可知,本句应用一般现在时。故将 were 改为 are

10. 考查名词。句意:如果用自行车代替汽车,我们的城市将变得更好。 bicycle 为可数名词,由句中的 cars 和句意可知,此处应用复数形式。故将 bicycle 改为 bicycles

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19.

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。

My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school. He showed me how his medical instruments was used. I felt so closely to him. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late. The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts made by all sides, we began to understand each other better.

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题型:听力
知识点:周围的环境
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【答案】

1. 去掉 my

2.was→were

3.closely→close

4.become→became

5.talk 前面加 to

6.stay→staying

7.too→so

8.what→how

9.or→and

10.all→both

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了作者在成长过程中和父亲之间关系的变化及处理分歧的过程。

【详解】 1. 考查短语。句意:当我不上学时,我的爸爸经常带我去他的医院。 off school 为固定短语,表示 不上学时 school 前面不加任何限定词。故将 my 去掉。

2. 考查主谓一致。句意:他向我展示他的医疗器械是如何使用的。主语 instruments 为复数形式,全文为一般过去时, be 动词用复数形式 were 。故将 was 改为 were

3. 考查形容词。句意:我对他感觉如此亲近。 felt 为系动词,后面用形容词作表语,表示 亲近的 应用 close closely 表示 仔细地,严密地 不符合语境。故将 closely 改为 close

4. 考查动词时态。句意:然而,在我上了高中之后,不知怎么的,我开始疏远他。全文用一般过去时,动词 become 应改为过去式 became 。故将 become 改为 became

5. 考查短语。句意:我不愿意和他交谈,经常违反他让我不要在外面待到很晚的规定。 be willing to do 意思为:愿意做,为固定短语。故在 talk 前面加 to

6. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。 of 为介词,后面的动词 stay 用动名词形式 staying 作宾语。故将 stay 改为 staying

7. 考查状语从句。句意:这分歧如此尖锐,以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。固定句型 so…that… 译为 如此 …… 以至于 ……” 引导结果状语从句。故将 too 改为 so

8. 考查副词。句意同上。此处为 疑问副词 + 不定式 结构来做动词 knew 的宾语。结合句意,此处表达 如何解决它 settle it 为动宾关系,此处缺少方式状语,用 how 。故将 what 改为 how

9. 考查并列连词。句意:一天,他和我交谈,并且希望修补我们的关系。根据语境, “talked with me” “hoped to mend our relations” 为顺承、递进关系,用 and 连接。故将 or 改为 and

10. 考查限定词。句意:在两方的努力下,我们开始更好地理解对方。结合语境可知,此处表示作者和父亲双方,用 both 修饰 sides ,表示两方, all 用于三者及以上。故将 all 改为 both

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20.

Important Things to Know When Dining Out

Cultural dining etiquette ( 礼节 ) might surprise you with some of its important rules. 36 . Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.

Chopstick Rules

The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 37 .

Hands or Utensils ( 餐具 )

In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 38 , instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.

Making Requests

39 . In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.

Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 40 , the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.

A The more friends you make in your lifetime

B The more time you spend in any given country

C Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils

D Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant

E It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate

F Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them

G It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal

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【答案】

D    37 F    38 C    39 G    40 B

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些外出就餐时要知道的一些重要事项。

36 .根据后文 “Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.( 知道一些技巧将有助于确保你和朋友或家人一起享受一顿愉快的晚餐 —— 无论你在世界的哪个地方。 )” 可知,此处是指要学习一些用餐礼节以避免在用餐时犯错误,所以选项 D“ 不要在餐馆犯尴尬的错误 切合文意。故选 D

37 .根据前文 “When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.( 当你在吃的间隙把它们放下来的时候,一定要把它们放在一起,这样它们就和你面前的桌子边缘平行了。 )” 可知,此处是讲筷子的摆放方式,所以选项 F“ 不要把它们直立在食物中,也不要在使用时交叉放置 切合文意,选项中的 them 指的就是本段中的 chopsticks 。故选 F

38 .根据前文 “In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.( 在印度和中东,用左手吃饭被认为是非常不礼貌的。法国人希望你每只手拿一个餐具吃饭。 )” 可知,此处举例说明几个地方的用餐方式,且根据后文 “instead preferring to use their hands( 相反更喜欢用手 )” 可知,此处是指不喜欢用餐具用餐,所以选项 C“ 墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的 切合文意。故选 C

39 .根据小标题 “Making Requests”( 提出要求 ) 可知,此处是讲在用餐时提出要求,根据后文 “In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. ( 在葡萄牙,这将是一个严重的错误,因为这表明你不喜欢厨师的调味技巧。 )” 可知,后文中的 this 是指要求额外的调料,所以选项 G“ 吃饭时要盐和胡椒似乎是一个简单的请求 切合文意。故选 G

40 .根据后文 “the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices( 你就会对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服 )” 可知,此处句式为 “the more...,the more...” ,且 its 是指 国家的 ,所以此处是指在一个国家待的时间越久,选项 B“ 你在某个国家待的时间越久 切合文意。故选 B

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