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1.

Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there’s something highly exciting about 1 someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen.

However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 2 at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies 3 .

For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was 4 as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” ( 自我中心的 ) creatures. But our 5 research results in child developmental psychology 6 that idea.

We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC Each 7 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 8 . We then asked the child if she could 9 or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn’t. The same 10 happened when the adult covered her own mouth: 11 children said that they couldn’t 12 to her.

A number of 13 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects 14 the questions and knew 15 what was asked of them. Their 16 to the questions reflected their true 17 that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply 18 mutual ( 相互的 ) recognition and regard. Our 19 suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method 20 when others use it.

1 A following B taking C escaping D directing

2 A clever B bad C scared D quick

3 A exposed B examined C untouched D imbalanced

4 A supported B guaranteed C imagined D interpreted

5 A disappointing B mixed C surprising D desired

6 A explained B confirmed C contradicted D tested

7 A parent B child C researcher D doctor

8 A feet B nose C hands D ears

9 A see B help C reach D fool

10 A event B thing C action D accident

11 A Yet B Now C Soon D Once

12 A speak B listen C turn D wave

13 A instructions B descriptions C experiments D assumptions

14 A comprehended B predicted C explored D ignored

15 A partly B honestly C vaguely D exactly

16 A responses B approaches C contribution D sensitivity

17 A ability B belief C identity D purpose

18 A hold back B relate to C insist on D make up

19 A limitations B requirements C theories D findings

20 A tentative B impressive C creative D effective

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C    2 B    3 A    4 D    5 C    6 C    7 B    8 D    9 A    10 B    11 B    12 A    13 C    14 A    15 D    16 A    17 B    18 C    19 D    20 D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过实验证明孩子们捉迷藏时,只遮住自己的眼睛并不是自我中心主义的结果,而是孩子们坚持相互承认和尊重。

1 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:对他们来说,避开别人的目光,让自己无法被别人看到,这是一件非常令人兴奋的事情。 A. following 跟随; B. taking 取走; C. escaping 避开; D. directing 指导。根据上文 “Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek.” (全球的孩子们享受玩捉迷藏的游戏)可知,儿童喜欢玩捉迷藏,避开别人的目光。故选 C 项。

2 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,我们都看到学龄前儿童非常不善于隐藏。 A. clever 聪明的; B. bad 不擅长的; C. scared 害怕的; D. quick 快的。根据下文 “They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies” (他们通常只是用手盖住自己的眼睛,身体的其他部分露在外面)可知,儿童不擅长隐藏, be bad at sth. 表示 不擅长某事 。故选 B 项。

3 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们通常只用手遮住眼睛,其余的身体暴露在外。 A. exposed 无遮蔽的; B. examined 已检查过的; C. untouched 未受影响的; D. imbalanced 失衡的。根据上文 “They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies” (他们通常只是用手盖住自己的眼睛,身体的其他部分露在外面)可知,儿童只是用手遮住了眼睛,身体的其余部分无遮蔽,是暴露在外的。故选 A 项。

4 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:长期以来,这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为儿童是无可救药的 自我中心 生物的证据。 A. supported 支持; B. guaranteed 保证; C. imagined 想象; D. interpreted 解释。根据本句中的 that 从句内容 “evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” creatures.” 并结合上文语境可知,此处表示这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为证据,证明儿童是以自我为中心的。故选 D 项。

5 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但我们在儿童发展心理学方面令人惊讶的研究结果与这一观点相矛盾。 A. disappointing 令人失望的; B. mixed 混合的; C. surprising 令人惊讶的; D. desired 渴望的。根据下文 “Our 19 suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism.” (我们的 19 建议当一个孩子用毯子盖住头来隐藏时,这并不是自我中心的结果)可知,研究结果与之前孩子们自我中心的观点相矛盾,所以研究结果是令人惊讶的。故选 C 项。

6 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:但我们在儿童发展心理学方面令人惊讶的研究结果与这一观点相矛盾。 A. explained 解释; B. confirmed 证实; C. contradicted 相矛盾; D. tested 测试。根据下文 “Our 19 suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method _ 20 _ when others use it.” (我们的 19 建议当一个孩子用毯子盖住头来隐藏时,这并不是自我中心的结果)可知,研究结果与之前的观点是相矛盾的。故选 C 项。

7 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:每个儿童都和一个成年人坐在一起,成年人遮住自己的眼睛或耳朵。 A. parent 父母亲; B. child 儿童; C. researcher 研究员; D. doctor 医生。根据上文 “We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC.” (我们把一些 2 4 岁的孩子带到我们在 USC 的思维发展实验室)可知,儿童参加实验,此处表示每个儿童和一个成年人坐在一起。故选 B 项。

8 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:每个儿童都和一个成年人坐在一起,成年人遮住自己的眼睛或耳朵。 A. feet 脚; B. nose 鼻子; C. hands 手; D. ears 耳朵。根据下文 “We then asked the child if she could 9 or or hear the adult” (我们之后问孩子是否能或者听到大人的声音)可知,实验中,儿童被询问是否能听到成年人的声音,所以此处表示成年人遮住了自己的耳朵。故选 D 项。

9 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后我们问儿童是否能看到或听到成年人的声音。 A. see 看见; B. help 帮助; C. reach 到达; D. fool 欺骗。根据上文 “Each 7 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 8 .” (每个孩子和遮住了眼睛和耳朵的大人坐在一起)可知,成年人遮住了自己的眼睛,所以此处儿童被询问是否能看见成年人。故选 A 项。

10 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:当成年人捂住她自己的嘴时,同样的事情发生了:此刻孩子们说他们不能和她说话。 A. event 大事; B. thing 事情; C. action 行动; D. accident 事故。根据下文 “children said that they couldn’t _12_ to her.” ( 此刻孩子们说他们不能和她 _12_) 可知,发生了与前面孩子们不能看见大人类似的事情,即孩子们表示不能和捂住嘴的成年人说话了。故选 B 项。

11 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:当成年人捂住她自己的嘴时,同样的事情发生了:此刻孩子们说他们不能和她说话。 A. Yet 然而; B. Now 此刻; C. Soon 很快; D. Once 一次。根据语境,此处表示当成年人捂住自己的嘴时,此刻孩子们说不能和成年人说话了,强调当下。故选 B 项。

12 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:当成年人捂住她自己的嘴时,同样的事情发生了:此刻孩子们说他们不能和她说话。 A. speak 说; B. listen 听; C. turn 转; D. wave 挥手。根据上文 “when the adult covered her own mouth” ( 大人的嘴巴被盖住了 ) 可知,由于盖住的是嘴巴,因此同样的事情则是孩子们表示不能和捂住嘴的成年人说话了。故选 A 项。

13 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:许多实验排除了孩子们误解了他们被问到的问题。 A. instructions 命令; B. descriptions 说明; C. experiments 实验; D. assumptions 假设。根据语境,此处表示上文中的许多实验排除了孩子们会误解问题这一情况。故选 C 项。

14 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:结果很清楚:我们的年轻受试者理解了这些问题,并且确切地知道他们被问到了什么。 A. comprehended 理解; B. predicted 预测; C. explored 探索; D. ignored 忽略。根据下文 “ and knew _15_ what was asked of them” (我们年轻的主人公们理解了问题并且知道自己被问了什么)可知,只有先理解了才能能确切地知道自己被问了什么。故选 A 项。

15 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:结果很清楚:我们的年轻受试者理解了这些问题,并且确切地知道他们被问到了什么。 A. partly 部分地; B. honestly 诚实地; C. vaguely 含糊地; D. exactly 确切地。根据下文 “Their 16 to the questions reflected their true _17_ ”( 他们的 16 反映了他们真实的 _17_) 可知,只有确切地知道自己被问了什么,才能说他们的答案反映他们真实的看法。故选 D 项。

16 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们对这些问题的回答反映了他们真正的看法: 只有你也能看到我,我才能看到你。 ”A. responses 回答; B. approaches 方法; C. contribution 贡献; D. sensitivity 敏感性。根据上文可知,正是通过对孩子们进行提问来进行的,孩子们自然要对问题做出回答和回应可知,此处指孩子们对于问题的回答。故选 A 项。

17 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们对这些问题的回答反映了他们真正的看法: 只有你也能看到我,我才能看到你。 ”A. ability 能力; B. belief 看法; C. identity 身份; D. purpose 目的。根据上下文可知这个在思维实验室进行的实验的目的正是为了研究孩子们的思维方式,通过回答与大人的互动有关的问题,他们的回答反映的他们的真正的看法。故选 B 项。

18 .考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们只是坚持相互承认和尊重。 A. hold back 阻止; B. relate to 有关联; C. insist on 坚持; D. make up 弥补。根据上文 “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” (只有你也能看到我,我才能看到你)可知,孩子们的看法体现了他们坚持相互的承认和尊重。故选 C 项。

19 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们的研究结果表明,当孩子在头上盖一条毯子 隐藏 时,这并不是自我中心主义的结果。 A. limitations 限制; B. requirements 必要条件; C. theories 理论; D. findings 检验发现。根据上文 “We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC.” (我们把一些 2 4 岁的孩子带到我们在 USC 的思维发展实验室)可知,结合前文讲了实验的一些经过可知,此处表示实验的研究发现,故选 D 项。

20 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:事实上,当其他人使用这种方法时,孩子们认为它是有效的。 A. tentative 实验性的; B. impressive 令人印象深刻的; C. creative 创造性的; D. effective 有效的。根据上文 “They simply 18 mutual recognition and regard.” (他们只是坚持相互承认和尊重)可知,孩子们坚持相互承认和尊重,他们自己使用这种方法,所以当其他人也使用这种方法时,孩子会认为它是有效的。故选 D 项。

【点睛】

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1.

1While adults need to eat breakfast each day to perform their best, kids need it even more Their growing bodies and developing brain rely heavily on the regular intake of food When kids skip breakfast , they can end up going for as long as eighteen hours without food This period of semi-starvation can create a lot of physical, intellectual, and behavioral problems for them

2If you and your kids regularly skip breakfast to save time or to get a few more minutes of sleep, remember that eating a healthy morning meal will probably save your time in the long run By recharging your brain and your body, you’ll be more efficient in just about everything you do

3Interestingly, studies show that kids who skip breakfast are late for and absent from school more often than children who eat breakfast on a regular basis Time invested in breakfast is much more valuable than the few extra minutes of sleep you might get by skipping the morning meal If you and your kids seem unable to make time for breakfast, consider enrolling your children in a school breakfast program If possible, pack a breakfast brown-bag the night before so that you and your kids can eat on the way to school and work

4Some people skip breakfast in an effort to lose weight, but actually it is more likely to cause weight gain rather than weight loss Skipping breakfast is strongly linked to the development of obesity According to research, skipping meals, especially breakfast, can actually make weight control _______________ Breakfast skippers tend to eat more food than usual at the next meal or eat high-calorie snacks to get rid of hunger

5To teens, especially teenage girls, skipping breakfast may seem like a perfect way to lose weight It’s important for moms to educate their kids about the importance of the morning meal and role it plays in maintaining good health and preventing obesity

76 What is mainly discussed in the passage? no more than 6 words

_______________________________________________________________________________

77 Complete the following statement with proper words no more than 3 words

   Sparing some time ______________ is more beneficial to you than skipping it for more sleep

78 List three reasons why many kids and adults skip breakfast no more than 10 words

_______________________________________________________________________________

79Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words no more than 4 words

 _______________________________________________________________________________

80 What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph probably refer to? no more than 3 words

_______________________________________________________________________________

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1.

第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

[1] Hurt may occur at any time in our daily life, and forgiving someone who has hurt you or let you down is never an easy thingSeveral new studies, however, say that  it could have a lot of health benefitsWhen you think of forgiveness, you probably don’t think of it as being a health or medical problemStudies from Stanford University, on the other hand, show that something like anger can ________.

[2] When cartoon book characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry, they change colors and often gain special powerIn the real world, anger is less obvious and may be more dangerous. That’s why Professor Fred Luskin, founder of the Stanford Forgiveness for Good, says being angry can harm your physical and mental health. Two new studies seem to show the same idea.

[3] The studies find that people who are able to forgive feel less stress, less back pain, and less depression. They also have fewer headache, lower blood pressure, and fewer problems on sleeping.

[4] So it doesn’t matter if your anger is caused by the traffic or other thingsLearning to let it go is important. Techniques such as deep breath or thought can help. Or just ask yourself if it’s worth hurting yourself by staying angry with someone else.

[5] Forgiveness does not mean that you simply accept what happened and say it’s OK. Instead, it’s a way of making peace with yourself about what happened in the past.

76What is the main idea of the passage? ( no more than 10 words )

   ________________________________________________________________________________

77Complete the following statement with proper words( no more than 4 words )

   It is proved that people who _________ are more relaxed and healthy.

78Fill in the blank in Paragraph 1 with proper words( no more than 4 words )

  _______________________________________________________________________________

79Why doesn’t it matter if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things? ( no more than 15 words )

_____________________________________________________________________________

80What does the underlined word “it” (paragraph 1) probably refer to?( no more than 4 words )

  ________________________________________________________________________________

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1.

第一节 阅读表达(5小题;每小题2分,满分10)

阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)

[1] Many students find it hard to make friends when they are in high school. Keeping my suggestions in mind may give you a hand. They certainly helped me, and by the end of my three years of high school I had formed my group of friends, with whom I still keep in touch now.

[2] Here are my tips

[3] Say hello anytime I see an acquaintance(相识的人)

Because I was always smiling and greeting the people I knew, people naturally thought I was friendly(though I am not naturally sociable). And high school students want to be friends with sociable people.

[4] Take the first step.

All the girls there already knew each other—they didn't need another friend. But I did, so I had to make the effort. I had to be the first one to invite somebody to go to a movie with meor come to my house. Once I did that they started to respond(回应)with the same thing.

[5] Use classes to get to know people.

I met most of my first friends because I sat next to them in class. Class (before, after, or even during class time)is a great opportunity to begin a conversation. For example, ask for help about homework.

[6] Make friends slowly.

I couldn't get discouraged when it took a while to make friends. It really takes some time to make new friends. In a word, ________.

[7] Above all, remember that it can and will get better. You may have to work a little to make your high school experience a great onebut it' s really worth(值得) it!

76For what purpose does the writer write this passage? (no more than 15 words)

__________________________________________________________________           ______ 

77Complete the following statement with proper words. (no more than 5 words) 

I ________  because of my friendly attitude towards others.

78Fill in the blank in Paragraph 6 with a suitable sentence. (no more than 10 words)

________________________________________________________________________            

79Why does the writer give the tip to use classes to get to know people? (no more than 20 words)

________________________________________________________________________           

80What does the word they (line 2, paragraph 1) probably refer to? (no more than 10 words)

________________________________________________________________________            

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1.

阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后面的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。

Although many Chinese students say they have a good knowledge of English grammar, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to Chinese students, they always say, “My spoken English is poor.” However, their spoken English does not have to remain poor! I would suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.

Fist, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to limited vocabulary. Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary. However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary if your attitude is positive. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.

Second, they are afraid of _____________. Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY. You want to get your message across, to talk to someone in English, as quickly and as well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesn’t matter because the person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for you.

Third, no enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All that is heard is necessary for you to start speaking.

Fourth, most Chinese students are inactive rather than proactive language learners. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English, they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their spoken English always remains poor. If you have this proactive outlook, then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.

76.What’s the best title of the passage?(no more than 10 words)

____________________________________________________________________

77.Complete the following statement with proper words.(no more than 2 words)

   They don’t know how to express their meaning properly because of ___________.

78.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 3 words)

_________________________________________________________________________________

79.Which reason benefits you most? Why?(no more than 30 words)

__________________________________________________________________________________

80.What does the word “they”(line 2, paragraph 5) probably refer to?(no more than 3 words)

___________________________________________________________________________________________

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1.

阅读表达

阅读下面短文,用英语简要回答文后所给的5个问题。

Today, due to numerous medical and scientific advances, people are living longer than ever before. But you have to be good to your body, mind, and soul. The following tips are a good start for getting you on your way to living a long and healthy life. Eat a balanced diet -- one that is rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and fiber and low in saturated fat, trans fat, and cholesterol. A well-balanced diet can provide your body with the essential nutrients needed to achieve and maintain optimum (最佳的) health.

Be physically active -- try to incorporate 30 minutes of activity into your day, every day. The options are endless; start walking on the beach in the mornings, try jogging with a friend, or go for a bike ride in the afternoons. Make sure you choose activities that you enjoy, that way you'll be more likely to make them a habit. Get regular preventive check-ups --see your doctor regularly; remember your doctor is your partner in health care. By having regular check-ups, you may be able to catch small problems before they become big ones. Be safe -- use common sense and be streetsmart (适应都市生活的). Don't put yourself in situations that are questionable. Always wear your seatbelt and bike helmet. Don't go for a run, walk, or jog at night by yourself. Keep your home well lit and free of things that could make you fall. Stay in touch with family and friends -- get to know your neighbors. Take the time to be involved with your community. By creating a strong social network, you will not only have friends to celebrate with when good things happen, but also a support system in difficult times. Keep a positive attitude -- studies have shown that people who have a positive attitude tend to live longer, and lead healthier and happier lives. Try to find the humor in life. And remember to laugh.

1. What would be the best title for the passage?  (No more than 10 words.)   ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

2. Please explain the underlined word “tips” in English (No more than 5 words)   ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3. Why do we need to get regular check-ups? ( No more than 10 words.) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4. What should you pay attention to when doing activities? ( No more than 15 words.)  ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5. What should you do to keep a positive attitude? ( No more than 10 words.) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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