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1.

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (^) ,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线 () 划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 ;

2 .只允许修改 10 处,多者 ( 从第 11 处起 ) 不计分。

We all know that cycling is a greatly exercise. A doctor tells me people who lives the longest are dancers and cyclists. Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise. Whether you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air pollution. Just see how cars have been taken over our cities. They often run at high speeds, what may put our lives in danger. And there were traffic jams, too. Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.

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【答案】

1. greatly → great

2. lives → live

3. because 后加 of

4. Whether → If Whether → When

5. they → you

6. cause → causing

7. 去掉 have 后的 been

8. what → which

9. were → are

10. bicycle → bicycles

【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者表述了骑自行车这项运动可以带来的好处。

【详解】 1. 考查形容词。句意:我们都知道骑自行车是一项很好的运动。分析句式结构可知,需用形容词作定语修饰名词 exercise 。故将 greatly 改为 great

2. 考查主谓一致。句意:医生告诉我,寿命最长的人是舞蹈家和骑自行车的人。分析句式结构可知,此处是关系代词 who 引导的定语从句,先行词 people 是集合名词,所以从句中谓语动词用复数形式。故将 lives 改为 live

3. 考查介词。句意:也许是因为新鲜空气、流畅的运动和锻炼的结合。分析句式结构可知, because 表示 因为 ,后面接从句,短语 because of 表示 因为 ,后面接名词、代词、动名词等作宾语, the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise 是名词短语。故在 because 后加 of

4. 考查状语从句连接词。句意:当你骑自行车的时候 / 如果你骑自行车,你是不用汽油的。分析句意可知,该句是一个时间状语从句或条件状语从句,需用 if when 引导;位于句首,注意首字母大写。故将 Whether 改为 If 或改为 When

5. 考查代词。句意:所以你不会制造出二氧化碳,也不会造成空气污染。根据前一句中的人称 you 可知,这里假设 骑自行车,前后人称应保持一致。故将 they 改为 you

6. 考查非谓语动词。句意:所以你不会制造出二氧化碳,也不会造成空气污染。本句时态为现在进行时,连词 and 连接两个并列的现在分词,构成进行时。故将 cause 改为 causing

7. 考查语态。句意:看看汽车是如何占领我们的城市的。分析句式结构可知,主语 cars 与动词 take over 之间是主谓关系,应用主动语态。故去掉 have 后的 been

8. 考查定语从句引导词。句意:它们经常高速行驶,这可能会危及我们的生命。分析句子结构可知,逗号后是非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面的一句话,在从句中做主语,应用 which 引导。故将 what 改为 which

9. 考查时态。句意:还有交通堵塞。根据上下文时态可知,本句应用一般现在时。故将 were 改为 are

10. 考查名词。句意:如果用自行车代替汽车,我们的城市将变得更好。 bicycle 为可数名词,由句中的 cars 和句意可知,此处应用复数形式。故将 bicycle 改为 bicycles

【点睛】

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1.

Finding Home

“I hate New Orleans! I wanna go home!” I    41    to my mother as we moved boxes.    42   , going home was not easy because my home was 1, 100 miles away.

I was born and    43    in northern Virginia. Virginia was my home, and I never expected that to    44    In 2014, my family experienced a tragedy (悲剧), so my parents decided to move to my mom’s hometown of New Orleans.

Only three months after my parents made the    45    to move, I found myself moving boxes into our new house. My announcement to my mother that I    46    the new environment was partly motivated by how hot it was, but it was mostly due to the fact that I felt like my entire life had been turned upside down. 1,100 miles away from everyone and everything I had ever known, I was    47   . To make matters worse, I was starting high school in two weeks. Beginning high school is a scary    48    on its own.

I spent my first few months in New Orleans,    49    wanting to go home to Virginia. But after a few months of missing home, I    50    that I had a choice. I could continue thinking about how much I missed my old home,    51    I could start trying to build a new home right here. I chose the latter.

As soon as I stopped giving all my    52    to how much I missed Virginia, I was able to begin accepting the love that people were already giving me. I joined some clubs at school, which gave me the chance to make friends. My neighbor taught me how to cook some New Orleans food, and I found a wonderful    53    of fellow cooks and neighbors. Overall, I seized every possible opportunity to    54    myself and to rebuild my life.

Because of my resilience (复原力) in creating a new home for myself and the    55    that people have shown to me, home is right here.

41Aannounced       Breplied                   Cturned                    Dpointed

42ATherefore        BInstead                   CHowever                DBesides

43Atrained            Braised                     Cpromoted               Dfed

44Adevelop           Bcontinue                 Cexist                      Dchange

45Acommand        Bsuggestion              Cexcuse                    Ddecision

46Apreferred         Bmissed                    Chate                       Dimagined

47Asurprised         Bfrightened               Cdelighted                Drelieved

48Aperformance    Bregion                    Cpresentation            Dexperience

49Apartly             Bbadly                     Cslightly                  Dhardly

50Arealized           Bremembered            Cobserved                Dcomplained

51Aand                 Bbut                         Cor                          Dso

52Aattention         Bpatience                  Ctrust                       Dconfidence

53Ageneration       Bcommunity             Crace                       Dschool

54Ateach              Baccept                    Cjudge                     Dbetter

55Abelief              Bfreedom                 Clove                       Dinterest

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1.

 Color is fundamental in home design—something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? 88, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.

Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 89, they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.

90. They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.

Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. 91. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.

The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 92.

AWhile all of them are useful

BWhatever you’re looking for

CIf you’re experimenting with a color

DSmall color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with

E.It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces

F.So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time

G.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways

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1.

Home fires can happen quickly, destroying lives and property, but unlike other disasters, most home fires can be prevented. Read on to learn 4 unexpected home fire dangers.

Having old smoke alarms

An effective smoke alarm can make much difference when it comes to surviving a house fire. It's not enough to change the batteries twice a year, you also need to replace your alarms every decade. "You should test your smoke alarms every month, "says Lorraine Carli, vice president of the National Fire Protection Association. "But also don't forget to check the dates and replace an alarm that is more than10 years old."

Leaving the kitchen while you cook

One in five Americans admitted leaving food cooking unattended on the stove, found an American Red Cross survey. Walking away from food cooking in the kitchen is a serious fire risk." The leading cause of home fires is cooking and the leading cause of those fires is unattended cooking," says Carli. If you need to use the stove or oven, be sure to keep an eye on it.”

Turning the heat too high when you cook

Turning up the heat too high can be deadly, even if you're in the kitchen while you cook. Kevin Kelley, senior director of the American Red Cross, recommends paying close attention and turning off the burner if you see smoke or grease( 油脂 )starting to boil while frying food.

Having a dirty stove while you cook

If your stove is covered with grease, a small kitchen fire can get out of hand quickly. Clean and clear the area around the stove before turning on the heat, or the result will be dangerous.

1 How long should you have a new smoke alarm?

A 2 years. B 10 years. C 12 years. D 8 years.

2 What is the leading cause of fires from kitchen?

A Having a dirty stove.

B Turning the heat too high.

C Having an old alarm.

D Walking away from food cooking.

3 Which of the following is NOT true?

A Some home fire dangers can be prevented.

B It is advisable to change the batteries of smoke alarms twice a year.

C Kevin Kelley suggests paying close attention to fried food.

D Having a dirty stove is dangerous while you cook.

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1.

Important Things to Know When Dining Out

Cultural dining etiquette ( 礼节 ) might surprise you with some of its important rules. 36 . Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.

Chopstick Rules

The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 37 .

Hands or Utensils ( 餐具 )

In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 38 , instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.

Making Requests

39 . In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.

Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 40 , the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.

A The more friends you make in your lifetime

B The more time you spend in any given country

C Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils

D Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant

E It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate

F Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them

G It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal

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