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1.

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入 1 个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Having a roof over your head is a basic human need, 1 there are 1.2 billion people in the world without adequate housing. This may change thanks 2 a revolutionary, low-cost use of 3D printers to construct 3 (apartment). With 3D printing, materials are joined together or reinforced by making use of a computer-controlled device to create a 3D object. The houses 4 (base) on the new technology completely.

Two official companies have joined to try and help homelessness around the world 5 (gradual) by bulling affordable homes using 3D printing. Up to now, tech company ICON 6 (develop) a method for printing a one-floor, 60-square-meter house in a day for just $10,000. The usage of the new technology saves both time and money. Hopefully it will form some blocks of this kind of house, 7 is especially 8 (use) for African countries or eastern countries.

ICON, together with international housing organization New story, will start building homes in developing countries. Their joint venture will see 100 new homes 9 (construct) next year. New Story’s co-founder Alexandria Lafci said, “There are over 100 million people 1 0 (live) in poor conditions. The tech is ready now to print very high-quality, safe homes.”

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【答案】

1 but

2 to

3 apartments

4 are based

5 gradually

6 has developed

7 which

8 useful

9 constructed

1 0 living

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。有房子住是人类的基本需求,但是世界上还有 12 亿人没有足够的住房,而一种革命性的、低成本的 3D 打印机可能可以改变这种情况。文章主要介绍了这种 3D 打印房屋的技术和未来发展情况。

1. 考查连词。句意:有房子住是人类的基本需求,但是世界上还有 12 亿人没有足够的住房。上文提到 有房子住是人类的基本需求 ,后文则说 世界上还有 12 亿人没有足够的住房 ,前后为转折关系,应用连词 but 。故填 but

2. 考查介词。句意:这种情况可能会改变,这多亏了一种革命性的、低成本的用来建造公寓的 3D 打印机。结合句意表示 多亏了 可知短语为 thanks to 。故填 to

3. 考查名词的数。句意:这种情况可能会改变,这多亏了一种革命性的、低成本的用来建造公寓的 3D 打印机。 apartment 为可数名词,此处前文没有冠词,表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填 apartments

4. 考查固定短语和时态。句意:这些房子完全以新技术为基础。结合句意表示 …… 为基础 可知短语为 be based on ,句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为 houses ,谓语动词用复数。故填 are based

5. 考查副词。句意:两家官方公司已经加入进来,试图通过 3D 打印来逐步帮助世界各地的无家可归者。修饰动词 help 应用副词 gradually ,作状语。故填 gradually

6. 考查动词时态。句意:到目前为止,科技公司 ICON 已经开发出一种每天打印 60 平方米一层房子的方法,只需 1 万美元。根据上文 “Up to now” 可知用现在完成时,主语为 tech company ICON ,助动词用 has 。故填 has developed

7. 考查定语从句。句意:希望它能形成一些这样的房子,这对非洲国家或东方国家特别有用。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 this kind of house ,先行词在从句中作主语,指物,故应用关系代词 which 引导, that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填 which

8. 考查形容词。句意:希望它能形成一些这样的房子,这对非洲国家或东方国家特别有用。根据上文 is 可知应用形容词 useful ,作表语。故填 useful

9. 考查非谓语动词。句意:他们的合资企业明年将建成 100 套新房。此处为 “see+ 宾语 + 宾补 结构, homes construct 构成被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。故填 constructed

10. 考查非谓语动词。句意:有超过 1 亿生活在贫困条件下的人。分析句子结构可知 live 在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语 people 构成主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。故填 living

=
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1.

Finding Home

“I hate New Orleans! I wanna go home!” I    41    to my mother as we moved boxes.    42   , going home was not easy because my home was 1, 100 miles away.

I was born and    43    in northern Virginia. Virginia was my home, and I never expected that to    44    In 2014, my family experienced a tragedy (悲剧), so my parents decided to move to my mom’s hometown of New Orleans.

Only three months after my parents made the    45    to move, I found myself moving boxes into our new house. My announcement to my mother that I    46    the new environment was partly motivated by how hot it was, but it was mostly due to the fact that I felt like my entire life had been turned upside down. 1,100 miles away from everyone and everything I had ever known, I was    47   . To make matters worse, I was starting high school in two weeks. Beginning high school is a scary    48    on its own.

I spent my first few months in New Orleans,    49    wanting to go home to Virginia. But after a few months of missing home, I    50    that I had a choice. I could continue thinking about how much I missed my old home,    51    I could start trying to build a new home right here. I chose the latter.

As soon as I stopped giving all my    52    to how much I missed Virginia, I was able to begin accepting the love that people were already giving me. I joined some clubs at school, which gave me the chance to make friends. My neighbor taught me how to cook some New Orleans food, and I found a wonderful    53    of fellow cooks and neighbors. Overall, I seized every possible opportunity to    54    myself and to rebuild my life.

Because of my resilience (复原力) in creating a new home for myself and the    55    that people have shown to me, home is right here.

41Aannounced       Breplied                   Cturned                    Dpointed

42ATherefore        BInstead                   CHowever                DBesides

43Atrained            Braised                     Cpromoted               Dfed

44Adevelop           Bcontinue                 Cexist                      Dchange

45Acommand        Bsuggestion              Cexcuse                    Ddecision

46Apreferred         Bmissed                    Chate                       Dimagined

47Asurprised         Bfrightened               Cdelighted                Drelieved

48Aperformance    Bregion                    Cpresentation            Dexperience

49Apartly             Bbadly                     Cslightly                  Dhardly

50Arealized           Bremembered            Cobserved                Dcomplained

51Aand                 Bbut                         Cor                          Dso

52Aattention         Bpatience                  Ctrust                       Dconfidence

53Ageneration       Bcommunity             Crace                       Dschool

54Ateach              Baccept                    Cjudge                     Dbetter

55Abelief              Bfreedom                 Clove                       Dinterest

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1.

 Color is fundamental in home design—something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? 88, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.

Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 89, they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.

90. They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.

Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. 91. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.

The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 92.

AWhile all of them are useful

BWhatever you’re looking for

CIf you’re experimenting with a color

DSmall color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with

E.It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces

F.So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time

G.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways

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1.

Home fires can happen quickly, destroying lives and property, but unlike other disasters, most home fires can be prevented. Read on to learn 4 unexpected home fire dangers.

Having old smoke alarms

An effective smoke alarm can make much difference when it comes to surviving a house fire. It's not enough to change the batteries twice a year, you also need to replace your alarms every decade. "You should test your smoke alarms every month, "says Lorraine Carli, vice president of the National Fire Protection Association. "But also don't forget to check the dates and replace an alarm that is more than10 years old."

Leaving the kitchen while you cook

One in five Americans admitted leaving food cooking unattended on the stove, found an American Red Cross survey. Walking away from food cooking in the kitchen is a serious fire risk." The leading cause of home fires is cooking and the leading cause of those fires is unattended cooking," says Carli. If you need to use the stove or oven, be sure to keep an eye on it.”

Turning the heat too high when you cook

Turning up the heat too high can be deadly, even if you're in the kitchen while you cook. Kevin Kelley, senior director of the American Red Cross, recommends paying close attention and turning off the burner if you see smoke or grease( 油脂 )starting to boil while frying food.

Having a dirty stove while you cook

If your stove is covered with grease, a small kitchen fire can get out of hand quickly. Clean and clear the area around the stove before turning on the heat, or the result will be dangerous.

1 How long should you have a new smoke alarm?

A 2 years. B 10 years. C 12 years. D 8 years.

2 What is the leading cause of fires from kitchen?

A Having a dirty stove.

B Turning the heat too high.

C Having an old alarm.

D Walking away from food cooking.

3 Which of the following is NOT true?

A Some home fire dangers can be prevented.

B It is advisable to change the batteries of smoke alarms twice a year.

C Kevin Kelley suggests paying close attention to fried food.

D Having a dirty stove is dangerous while you cook.

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1.

Important Things to Know When Dining Out

Cultural dining etiquette ( 礼节 ) might surprise you with some of its important rules. 36 . Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.

Chopstick Rules

The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 37 .

Hands or Utensils ( 餐具 )

In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 38 , instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.

Making Requests

39 . In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.

Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 40 , the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.

A The more friends you make in your lifetime

B The more time you spend in any given country

C Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils

D Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant

E It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate

F Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them

G It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal

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