读下面的短文。用不超过60字的篇幅总结文章的大意和要点。尽量用你自己的话。

Social media and teens’ anxiety

From cyber-bullying to cruel comments, social media can be a land mine for kids. Issues parents never worried about are now a risk for many teens. With kids’ digital well-being a concern, researchers are exploring potential links between social media and the rise in teen suicide rates, tech addiction, and loss of real-life social skills. Many parents are wondering: Is social media causing my kid to have anxiety?

It’s a question that worried parents. Some research has observed a relationship between social media use and anxiety in kids, but it’s difficult to know if and when social media causes anxiety or whether kids who are anxious turn to social media as a way to seek support. How kids use social media matters, too. Social comparison and feedback-seeking behaviors have been associated with depressive symptoms, which often co-occur with anxiety.

How can parents keep social media a positive for kids?

1. Seeing photos of a trip to the beach your friends didn’t invite you to can really be upsetting. If your kid is tired of digital drama, suggest they take a break from social media for a while. In fact, if they post a status update that they’re taking a break, their friends might be very accepting because they’ve had similar feelings.

2. People post stuff that makes their lives look perfect — not the homework struggles, or the fight they had with their dad. Remind kids that social media leaves the messy stuff out — and that everyone has ups and downs.

3. In a world where kids could spend their days lying around looking at Wechat, it’s doubly important for them to feel as though they’re cultivating their inner lives. Prompt them to balance social media with soul-nourishing activities such as hobbies, exercise, reading, and helping others. Otherwise, what are they going to show off about on social media?

阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

The World Health Organization, or WHO, estimates that more than 300,000 women die every year during pregnancy or childbirth. Each year, about 2.6 million babies are born dead and another 2.7 million babies die during the first 28 days of life, it said. Most of the deaths are taking place in South Asia and in Africa, south of the Sahara Desert.

Many of the deaths could have been avoided with quality health care, WHO officials said. Some stillbirths(births of dead babies), infant(new-born baby) deaths or deaths of mothers result from complications(并发症) during childbirth. Others may result from health problems with the mother. A poor diet or using drugs may also be to blame, the WHO added.

Another problem is that nearly all babies who are stillborn and half of all newborn deaths are never documented. Those deaths are not reported to or investigated by government health agencies. Traditions and beliefs often affect the collection of important records about infant deaths. In many countries, there is a belief that a stillbirth may not represent a lost life. Officials said this means the actual number of stillborn and newborn deaths is probably even higher than the WHO’s own current estimates. The United Nations agency says the lack of information makes it harder to find solutions. It is important for all births and deaths to be recorded so that health officials can make better decisions on how to prevent future deaths.

The WHO released three reports earlier this month to help health agencies do a better job collecting information.

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请阅读下面文字及图表,并按照要求用英语写一篇120词左右的文章。

In a recent survey of 300 Chinese born after 1990, 54 percent of the respondents said they had hair loss, 51 percent had poorer eyesight, 45 percent gained weight and 35 percent had weakened immunity. At the same time, about 65 percent said they always stayed up late. Meanwhile, 56.7 percent of interviewees said they didn't know how to live a healthy life.

Wu Feng, who works at a private company in Beijing, was warned in this year's physical examination report about hyperlipemia, a condition which he ascribed(归因于)to his diet and the fast pace of his life and work.

"At work, I usually sit in the office for hours without moving my body. And when I eat at the canteen, the food is quite oily. What's more, I like to order fast food, such as fried chicken, at night when I work extra hours," Wu said.

A post-90s programmer Wang Ke has been seeing abnormal parameters in his medical report in the past few years. He knew he had some bad habits, but it was not easy for him to change. "I know drinking too much milk tea is unhealthy, but I couldn't stop myself," he said.

【写作内容】(1)用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;

(2)结合上述信息,简要分析不健康的生活方式的危害;

(3)根据你的实际情况,谈谈如何拥有健康的生活方式。

【写作要求】(1)写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;

(2)作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

(3)不必写标题。​

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阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要.

In December 2018, The Guardian changed its wording - using "global heating" instead of "global warming" - after scientists found that Earth's temperature is set to rise from between 2.5C and 4.5C. There had been a goal to keep the rise within 2C. And on May 1, the UK parliament (议会) declared a "climate emergency", becoming the first parliament to do so.

It's true that "global heating" and "climate emergency" are - in terms of language - two simple phrases. But they send out plenty of messages.

If with "global warming" we're still inside our comfort zone of handling the situation, entering the state of "global heating" is like heading to a point where the delicate (微妙的) balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats completely, and extreme weathers like droughts and heavy storms will happen at a higher frequency. There is no denying that we're entering a "climate emergency".

"Decades ago when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts could be seen as an issue for future generations," but, as Katharine Mach, a Stanford University climate scientist, told The New York Times, now it's definitely our issue, "a shift (变化) we all are living together".

However, getting these messages through is far from enough. It depends on each and every one of us to find a solution - if there are any solutions left to find.

"We have no time to waste," said the UK's Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn, according to the BBC. Corbyn urged that "we take rapid and dramatic action now".

Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.

阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要.

High school exit tests are tests that students must pass to graduate from high school. In the last few years, however, a number of states in America have dropped them. Although some states still use them for diplomas, the number is down from a high of 27 states during the testing craze promoted by No Child Left Behind (NCLB).

The appearance of this phenomenon is small wonder. Researches clearly show that exit tests have little positive effects on students. A 2014 report found exit testing was associated with lower graduation rates, negatively affected labor market outcomes, and, most alarmingly, produced a 12.5 percent increase in incarceration (监禁) rates. Exit exams, the study concluded, had tended to add little value for most students.

Exit testing relies on the following assumptions. One is that standardized testing can serve as a kind of "quality control" for high school graduates, guaranteeing that graduates are college ready. The other is that they have predicting value for future success in academic situations.

But there is little evidence. The tests don't exactly measure what they pretend to measure. For example, qualities such as intelligence, academic ability, college readiness are not determined. Those that should be developed in all young people, like responsibility, critical thinking, and empathy (移情),are not measured, either. Even supporters of exit tests have acknowledged that they don't offer reliable data.

Thus, more and more people are suggesting that exit test scores ought to be just one component of the high school diploma. Schools should consider many other records including credits earned, courses taken,activities, service, projects and other elements of academic accomplishment so that students can be evaluated flexibly. In other words, exit test scores should never be the only criterion for high school diplomas.

6.请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Xi Jinping has called for garbage classification to be accelerated nationwide to help save resources and protect the environment. All major cities are expected to start garbage classification this year, and the system should be completed and function well by the end of 2025.

Yet the reality seems remote from the vision. Take Beijing, an early bird in garbage sorting, as an example. Even if the capital's residents sort their garbage at home and throw them into different trash cans as required, almost all household garbage, including kitchen waste, is mixed up and transported away by the same rubbish truck.

Now it is the time for the government to reform its garbage disposal(处理)policies to ensure the formation of a complete industrial chain on garbage collection and recycling. For example the household garbage disposal fee should be charged according to the total weight of the garbage each produces in one year:

If the policy is carried on, resources can be saved and the environment improved.

【写作内容】

1.用约30个单词写出上文概要:

2.用约120个词发表你的观点,内容包括:

(1)谈谈垃圾分类的意义(至少两点)

(2)请举例说明在实际生活中你能为垃圾分类做些什么。

【写作要求】1. 写作过样中不能直接引用原文语句:​

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3不必写标题。

【评分标准】内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

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