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北京市各区2021届高中英语一模综合测试试题(一)
北京市各区2021届高中英语一模综合测试试题(一)
高中
整体难度:偏难
2021-04-28
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一、完型填空 (共5题)
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1.

He looked in the mirror, feeling sick of the sight of what he saw, a constant reminder of the fire last year. He was badly 1 in it and worse still, his wife had left him and would never return home.

He was filled with self-pity, 2 and even hate. He limped ( 瘸着走 ) to the park and decided to give his mind some 3 , so he sat down and started to read.

Then out from a group of children at play, a young girl approached. Her eyes to the ground, she stretched out her arm and said, “Look what I found!” She 4 in her hand what looked like a weed, all wilted ( 枯萎 ) and brown, its flower gone to seed.

The man said in a low angry voice, “Just leave me alone. Get on with your playing.”

But the child was still 5 . “I picked these for you. They’re really pretty, and I think you are, too.”

The man was annoyed, 6 her gift. He thought she made fun of him, as others had done. He pushed her aside when 7 he noticed that the girl was blind! He felt 8 . Then his anger and hate began to disappear. He accepted her flower. The girl smiled and ran away before he could say “thank you” to her.

The girl had awakened in him a 9 to start a new life. He went to the hospital and saw the burn patients in treatment. He knew the “inside” was the hardest to cure. From that moment on, he knew what he’d do. He’d help these folks heal ( 康复 ). And his 10 would heal, too.

1 A destroyed B damaged C burnt D ruined

2 A excitement B anger C curiosity D anxiety

3 A relief B inspiration C exercise D freedom

4 A put B held C moved D picked

5 A cautious B upset C enthusiastic D nervous

6 A accepting B refusing C throwing D appreciating

7 A unfortunately B lately C finally D suddenly

8 A frightened B amused C depressed D astonished

9 A dream B potential C desire D responsibility

10 A soul B body C emotion D appearance

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【答案】

1 C

2 B

3 A

4 B

5 C

6 B

7 D

8 D

9 C

10 A

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一场大火让男人严重烧伤,妻子也离开了他,心中充满了自怜,愤怒,甚至憎恨。然而,一天在公园里,一个眼盲的小女孩唤醒了他开始新生活的欲望。

1 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:他在那场火灾中被严重烧伤,更糟糕的是,他的妻子已经离开了他,再也不回家了。 A. destroyed 摧毁; B. damaged 损坏; C. burnt 烧毁; D. ruined 毁灭。根据 “He looked in the mirror, feeling sick of the sight of what he saw, a constant reminder of the fire last year.” 可知,男人在火灾中被严重烧伤。故选 C

2 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:他充满了自怜,愤怒,甚至憎恨。 A. excitement 激动; B. anger 生气; C. curiosity 好奇; D. anxiety 担心。根据 “He was filled with self-pity,” “and even hate.” 可知,男人充满了愤怒。故选 B

3 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:他一瘸一拐地来到公园,想让自己的精神放松一下,于是他坐下来开始看书。 A. relief 放松; B. inspiration 灵感; C. exercise 锻炼; D. freedom 自由。根据 “so he sat down and started to read.” 可知,男人看书是为了想让自己的精神放松一下。故选 A

4 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:她手里拿着的东西看上去像野草,枯萎了,变成了褐色,花也结籽了。 A. put 放; B. held 拿着; C. moved 搬动; D. picked 拾起。根据 “Her eyes to the ground, she stretched out her arm and said, “Look what I found!”” 可知,小女孩手里拿着像野草的东西。故选 B

5 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但孩子还是很热情。 A. cautious 谨慎的; B. upset 心烦的; C. enthusiastic 热心的; D. nervous 紧张的。根据 “The man said in a low angry voice, “Just leave me alone. Get on with your playing.”” but 可知,虽然男人很生气,但小女孩仍然很热情。故选 C

6 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:男人很生气,拒绝了她的礼物。 A. accepting 接受; B. refusing 拒绝; C. throwing 扔; D. appreciating 欣赏。根据 “The man was annoyed,” “He thought she made fun of him, as others had done.” 可知,男人拒绝了小女孩的礼物。故选 B

7 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:他把她推开,突然发现那女孩是个盲人! A. unfortunately 不幸地; B. lately 最近; C. finally 最终; D. suddenly 突然。根据 “He pushed her aside” 可知,男人突然发现小女孩是个盲人。故选 D

8 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他感到很惊讶。 A. frightened 害怕的; B. amused 愉快的; C. depressed 沮丧的; D. astonished 惊讶的。根据 “He pushed her aside when ____7____ he noticed that the girl was blind!” 可知,男人发现小女孩是个盲人,所以很惊讶。故选 D

9 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个女孩唤醒了他开始新生活的欲望。 A. dream 梦想; B. potential 潜力; C. desire 要求,欲望; D. responsibility 责任。根据 “He went to the hospital and saw the burn patients in treatment. He knew the “inside” was the hardest to cure. From that moment on, he knew what he’d do. He’d help these folks heal (康复) . And his ____10____ would heal, too.” 可知,小女孩的行为唤醒了男人开始新生活的欲望。故选 C

10 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的灵魂也会痊愈。 A. soul 灵魂; B. body 身体; C. emotion 情感; D. appearance 外表。根据 “From that moment on, he knew what he’d do. He’d help these folks heal ( 康复 ).” 可知,男人从自怜,愤怒,甚至憎恨到帮助他人,所以灵魂痊愈了。故选 A

2.

When I look back at the first half of the year. I am amazed by how many challenges I have been through. The biggest one was definitely my high school graduation 1 .

When I first arrived in this Czech Republic four years ago I was just a normal exchange 2 who spoke only English then at the end of the year-Long exchange program I came up with the idea of 3 my high school studies there.

At that time, I was only sixteen and delighted by my new future. What I underestimated was the 4 of completing school in the Czech language, which is considered to be one of the most 5 languages in the world. As I 6 knowledge of certain subjects I receive the worst marks and people around the world doubted whether I could graduate. However, I practiced all the time. Gradually, I could communicate with others fluently and my 7 grew.

The final exam day came. Thinking about everyone who had helped and supported me along my journey, I felt 8 and confident.

In May,I received notice that I had 9 the exam. At my graduation ceremony, my Czech teacher said very proudly in front of everyone, “One student, she is from China with merely three years of learning Czech, she 1 0 . She deserves a golden folder for the certification. ”

My journey through high school was finally finished though the journey of University is just about to begin I think I am ready

1 A speech B exam C check D ceremony

2 A teacher B expert C engineer D student

3 A finishing B quitting C investigating D assessing.

4 A value B ability C challenge D benefit

5 A beautiful B difficult C common D Popular

6 A lacked B gained C increased D pursued.

7 A desire B fear C confidence D burden.

8 A bothered B puzzled C embraced D encouraged

9 A passed B ignored C avoided D missed

1 0 A got away B broke down C made it D count down

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【答案】

1 B

2 D

3 A

4 C

5 B

6 A

7 C

8 D

9 A

1 0 C

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在捷克努力学习,通过考试的故事。

1 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:最大的一次肯定是我的高中毕业考试。 A. speech 演讲; B. exam 考试; C. check 检查; D. ceremony 典礼。根据前文 “I am amazed by how many challenges I have been through.” 以及后文 “In May, I received notice that I had ____9____ the exam.” 可知,作者最大的挑战是毕业考试。故选 B 项。

2 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我四年前第一次来到捷克共和国时,我只是一个只会说英语的普通交换生,然后在为期一年的交换项目结束时,我萌生了在那里完成高中学业的想法。 A. teacher 教师; B. expert 专家; C. engineer 工程师; D. student 学生。根据后文 “I came up with the idea of ____3____ my high school studies there. ” 可知,作者是个学生。故选 D 项。

3 .考查动名词词义辨析。句意:当我四年前第一次来到捷克共和国时,我只是一个只会说英语的普通交换生,然后在为期一年的交换项目结束时,我萌生了在那里完成高中学业的想法。 A. finishing 结束,完成; B. quitting 退出,离校; C. investigating 调查; D. assessing 评估。根据后文 “What I underestimated was the ____4____ of completing school in the Czech language” 可知,作者要在那里完成高中学业。故选 A 项。

4 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:那时,我低估了用捷克语完成学业的挑战,捷克语被认为是世界上最难的语言之一。 A. value 价值; B. ability 能力; C. challenge 挑战; D. benefit 利益。根据前文 “What I underestimated” 和后文 “As I ____6____ knowledge of certain subjects I receive the worst marks and people around the world doubted whether I could graduate.” 可以推测,对于作者来说,用捷克语完成学业是个挑战。故选 C 项。

5 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我低估了用捷克语完成学业的挑战,捷克语被认为是世界上最难的语言之一。 A. beautiful 美丽的; B. difficult 困难的; C. common 普通的; D. popular 流行的。根据语境和前文的分析以及后文 “As I ____6____ knowledge of certain subjects I receive the worst marks and people around the world doubted whether I could graduate.” 可以推知,捷克语是世界上最难学的语言之一。故选 B 项。

6 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:由于我缺乏某些学科的知识,所以我的成绩最差,全世界的人都怀疑我能否毕业。 A. lacked 缺乏; B. gained 获得; C. increased 增加; D. pursued 追求。根据后文 “I receive the worst marks and people around the world doubted whether I could graduate.” 可知,作者缺乏某些学科的知识,导致成绩差,不知能否毕业。故选 A 项。

7 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:渐渐地,我可以和别人流利地交流,我的信心也增强了。 A. desire 欲望; B. fear 恐惧; C. confidence 信心; D. burden 负担。根据前文 “However, I practiced all the time.” 以及 “Gradually, I could communicate with others fluently” 可知,作者信心增强了,后文 “I felt ____8____ and confident.” 也可验证答案。故选 C 项。

8 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:期末考试的日子到了。想到在我的旅途中帮助和支持我的每一个人,我感受到鼓舞和自信。 A. bothered 被打扰的; B. puzzled 困惑的; C. embraced 被拥抱的,被采纳的; D. encouraged 受到鼓舞的。根据前文 “Thinking about everyone who had helped and supported me along my journey” 可知,作者受到许多支持者、帮助者的鼓舞。故选 D 项。

9 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:五月份,我收到通知说我通过了考试。 A. passed 通过 ( 考试等 ) B. ignored 忽视; C. avoided 避免; D. missed 错过。根据后文 “At my graduation ceremony, my Czech teacher said very proudly in front of everyone…” 可知,作者收到考试通过的通知。故选 A 项。

1 0 .考查动词短语辨析。句意:一个学生,她来自中国,只学了三年捷克语,就成功了。 A. got away 走开; B. broke down 崩溃; C. made it 成功; D. count down 倒数。根据后文 “She deserves a golden folder for the certification.” 可知,作者成功了。故选 C 项。

3.

My friendship with the students in a primary school in Uganda started on a shaky ground. The 1 of not being understood was hidden within, for they spoke a language different from that of mine and mine too fell on deaf ears.

I greeted them with a wide smile, and when I spoke further, they replied with ice cold 2 . A reminder echoed in my mind: you must live through it to get to them. So I gave it another try. I spoke 3 English with hand gestures and a bit of dancing. If all failed, the smile would 4 . Soon we picked up and then the 5 of the learners came into play. At the mention of a name, trembles and face covering were the response I got. I decided to 6 a desk with a team each day during group work to get closer. After school, I accompanied them home.

7 , we became friends. They were even aware of my favorite fruit avocado ( 牛油果 ). If I didn’t get one on my desk, it would 8 me wherever I was. My slippers were worn out. One night I left them out as no one could steal a pair of slippers in that state. The next morning, I was ready to drag my slippers on as usual and I was surprised they had been 9 . Wow!

The little things we do for each other bring us great joy and warmth. We don’t have a proper spoken language, but we are fluent in the language of 1 0 .

1 A anger B fear C confusion D disappointment

2 A agreement B blame C comment D silence

3 A simple B official C academic D unusual

4 A turn up B break off C take over D fade away

5 A shyness B laziness C loneliness D calmness

6 A clear B share C search D exchange

7 A Suddenly B Obviously C Accidentally D Gradually

8 A hit B find C catch D hunt

9 A packed B cleaned C repaired D abandoned

1 0 A sympathy B admiration C friendship D confidence

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【答案】

1 B

2 D

3 A

4 C

5 A

6 B

7 D

8 B

9 C

1 0 C

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要介绍了作者在乌干达一所小学教英语,由于语言不通,作者与学生们从有隔阂,到师生之间为彼此做的小事,拉近了彼此间的距离。

1 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们心中隐藏着一种不被理解的恐惧,因为他们说的语言与我的语言不同,我的语言也被置若罔闻。 A. anger 生气; B. fear 害怕; C. confusion 困惑; D. disappointment 失望。根据 “for they spoke a language different from that of mine and mine too fell on deaf ears.” 可知,因为语言不通,所以彼此有着不被理解的恐惧。故选 B

2 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:我以灿烂的笑容迎接他们,当我进一步说话时,他们以冰冷的沉默回答。 A. agreement 同意; B. blame 责备; C. comment 评论; D. silence 沉默。根据 “I greeted them with a wide smile, and when I spoke further,” 及上文语言不通可知,学生们以冰冷的沉默回答作者。故选 D

3 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我说着简单的英语,做着手势,还跳了一会儿舞。 A. simple 简单的; B. official 官方的; C. academic 学术的; D. unusual 不寻常的。根据 “with hand gestures and a bit of dancing.” 可知,因为语言不通,作者说着简单的英语。故选 A

4 .考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:如果一切都失败了,微笑就会取而代之。 A. turn up 出现; B. break off 中断; C. take over 接管; D. fade away 逐渐消失。根据 “If all failed,” 可知,如果作者所做的一切都失败了,就用微笑取代。故选 C

5 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们很快就学会了,然后学习者的害羞开始起作用了。 A. shyness 害羞; B. laziness 懒惰; C. loneliness 孤独; D. calmness 镇静。根据 “At the mention of a name, trembles and face covering were the response I got.” 可知,学生害怕被提问,所以是害羞。故选 A

6 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:在小组工作中,我决定每天与一组人共用一张桌子,以拉近彼此的距离。 A. clear 清理; B. share 分享; C. search 寻找; D. exchange 交换。根据 “during group work to get closer.” 可知,作者每天与学生中的一组人共用一张桌子。故选 B

7 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:渐渐地,我们成了朋友。 A. Suddenly 突然; B. Obviously 明显地; C. Accidentally 偶然地; D. Gradually 逐渐地。根据 “we became friends.” 可知,作者和学生逐渐变成朋友。故选 D

8 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我桌上没有,不管我在哪里,它都会找到我。 A. hit 打; B. find 发现; C. catch 抓住; D. hunt 寻找。根据 “They were even aware of my favorite fruit avocado ( 牛油果 ). If I didn’t get one on my desk,” 可知,这里指不管作者在哪里,学生们都会把牛油果送到作者那里。故选 B

9 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:第二天早上,我准备像往常一样拖着我的拖鞋,我惊讶地发现它们已经修好了。 A. packed 打包; B. cleaned 清洁; C. repaired 修理; D. abandoned 抛弃。根据 “My slippers were worn out.” 可知,作者的坏拖鞋被学生修好。故选 C

1 0 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们没有合适的口语,但我们的友谊语言很流利。 A. sympathy 同情; B. admiration 羡慕; C. friendship 友谊; D. confidence 自信。根据 “We don’t have a proper spoken language,” 和转折词 but 可知,作者和学生之间虽然语言不通,但彼此间的友谊语言却很畅通。故选 C

4.

Some dreams take longer to come true than others, but with the help of 21st-century social media and her great-grandson, at the age of 110, one British woman is 1 hers at long last.

At the end of World War I, Amy Hawkins was a 7-year-old child who loved nothing more than to 2 . As a teen, Hawkins set her 3 on becoming an entertainer. Hawkins was on her way, touring the country with a dance troupe ( 歌舞团 ) — until her ambition was 4 by her mom, who didn’t see it as a respectable 5 for a young lady.

All these years later, the 110-year-old lady lives at home in Monmouth, South Wales, surrounded by her loved ones. The four-generation family unit includes her granddaughter, Hannah Freeman, and Freeman’s 14-year-old son, Sacha. Even though she’s no longer doing it 6 , Hawkins has never stopped singing.

“She’s like a clock, once you wind her up she won’t stop,” Freeman said in an interview. “She just keeps asking, ‘Would you 7 another one?’.”

On Hawkins’ 110th birthday, Sacha 8 his great-gran singing one of her favorite WWI tunes. When Freeman jokingly suggested Sacha post it to TikTok, neither of them could have 9 the overwhelmingly positive response it would receive, reaching 100,000 views and a large number of emotional praises in just days.

Some journeys take longer than others. Sometimes, we’re detoured ( 绕路 ) along the way. Dreams can and do come true every day. While it’s been a long time coming, Amy Hawkins is 1 0 a whole new generation of fans.

1 A reflecting B realizing C recalling D researching

2 A sing B study C paint D film

3 A values B limits C sights D hands

4 A cut back B cut in C cut through D cut short

5 A method B grade C level D occupation

6 A nervously B professionally C reasonably D secretly

7 A bring B have C like D read

8 A caught B videoed C reported D remembered

9 A imagined B noticed C missed D suspected

1 0 A entertaining B becoming C representing D inviting

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【答案】

1 B

2 A

3 C

4 D

5 D

6 B

7 C

8 B

9 A

1 0 A

【分析】

这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了 Amy Hawkins 从小喜欢唱歌并立志当一名艺人,却不被妈妈看好,直到她 110 岁时还在坚持歌唱梦想的故事。

1 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:有些梦想要比其他的更久才能实现,但在 21 世纪的社交媒体和她曾孙的帮助下,一位 110 岁的英国女性终于实现了自己的梦想。 A. reflecting 反思,反射; B. realizing 实现,意识到; C. recalling 回忆; D. researching 研究。根据上文 “Some dreams take longer to come true than others” 可知,空后的 “hers” 指代的就是 dream“ 梦想 。因此这里要用 realizing 。故选 B 项。

2 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:第一次世界大战结束时,艾米 · 霍金斯还是个 7 岁的孩子,她最喜欢的就是唱歌。 A. sing 唱歌; B. study 学习; C. paint 画画; D. film 电影,摄制电影。根据下文 “Hawkins was on her way, touring the country with a dance troupe ( 歌舞团 )” “Hawkins has never stopped singing.” 可知,霍金斯最喜欢唱歌。故选 A 项。

3 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:霍金斯十几岁时就立志要成为一名艺人。 A. values 价值; B. limits 限制; C. sights 视力,景象,眼界; D. hands 手。根据本句结构可知,这里是短语 set one’s sight on“ 力求,立志于 。由此可见,十几岁时的霍金斯立志要当一个艺人。故选 C 项。

4 .考查动词短语辨析。句意:霍金斯当时正在路上,她和一个舞蹈团在全国巡回演出,直到她的梦想被她的母亲终止了,她的母亲认为这不是一个年轻女士应该做的体面职业。 A. cut back 削减,修剪; B. cut in 插嘴,超车; C. cut through 刺穿,抄近路走过; D. cut short 缩短,打断。根据下句 “who didn’t see it as a respectable 5 for a young lady” 可知,霍金斯的妈妈认为当艺人不体面,由此可判断出是不赞同她去走这条路的,因此霍金斯的雄心被中断了。故选 D 项。

5 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:霍金斯当时正在路上,她和一个舞蹈团在全国巡回演出,直到她的梦想被她的母亲终止了,她的母亲认为这不是一个年轻女士应该做的体面职业。 A. method 方法; B. grade 年级,分数; C. level 水平; D. occupation 职业。根据上文中的 “Hawkins set her 3 on becoming an entertainer.” 以及 “until her ambition was 4 by her mom” 可判断出,霍金斯长大了想把当艺人当成一份工作,但是被妈妈不认同,因为她妈妈认为艺人是一个不受尊重的职业。故选 D 项。

6 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:尽管霍金斯已经不再是职业歌手,但她从未停止过唱歌。 A.nervously 焦虑地; B. professionally 专业地; C. reasonably 合理地; D. secretly 秘密地。根据第二段第三句 “until her ambition was 4 by her mom, who didn’t see it as a respectable 5 for a young lady.” 可知,霍金斯由于妈妈的阻挠,没有从事唱歌这个职业,因此就有了,她不是职业歌手,但是从未停止唱歌。故选 B 项。

7 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:她一直在问,你想再听一首歌吗? A. bring 带来; B. have 有; C. like 喜欢; D. read 读。根据上文中的 “She’s like a clock, once you wind her up she won’t stop,” Freeman said in an interview.” 可知,老妇人唱起歌来就停不下来,总是会问要不要再听一首歌曲, would like 想要,故选 C 项。

8 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:在霍金斯 110 岁生日那天,萨夏拍下了他曾祖母唱她最喜欢的 WWI 歌曲之一的视频。 A. caught 抓住; B. videoed 录制; C. reported 报告; D. remembered 记得。根据第五段第二句 “When Freeman jokingly suggested Sacha post it to TikTok” 可知,此处是把录制的视频发布到抖音上去。故选 B 项。

9 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们俩谁也没有想到它会在短短几天内得到如此压倒性的积极回应,点击量达到了 10 万次,还有大量的情感赞扬。 A. imagined 想象; B. noticed 注意到; C. missed 想念; D. suspected 怀疑。根据空后 “neither of them could have 9 the overwhelmingly positive response it would receive, reaching 100,000 views and a large number of emotional praises in just days.” 可知,录制的视频发布到网上以后有很大的相应,这很难想象的到。故选 A 项。

1 0 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:在漫长的等待之后,艾米 · 霍金斯迎来了新一代的粉丝 A. entertaining 娱乐,招待; B. becoming 成为; C. representing 代表; D. inviting 邀请。根据空前一句 “While it’s been a long time coming” 可知,由于母亲的原因霍金斯没有从事歌唱事业,但是在 110 岁的时候一举成名迎来了自己的第一批粉丝。故选 A 项。

5.

A Labrador has been doing an important job to help people stay safe during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Eight-year-old Roby runs through the streets of the hilly city of Medellin several times a day with a 1 in his jaws, taking vegetables, fruit and packaged foods to customers of the Fresh4U mini-market.

“He helps us to maintain social distancing,” said Roby’ owner, Sherry Botero. “And people 2 it when we send the dog.” Roby enjoys eating carrots 3 to him by customers, a tip for bringing a basket of food.

Roby wasn’t always a star. He was accepted into the family 4 by Ms Botero after repeated requests by her son to 5 a dog.

But Ms Botero quickly 6 with the dog. And when she opened a mini-market four years ago, he started to accompany her to make deliveries.

Roby can’t read 7 . But he remembers the names of customers who have previously rewarded him with treats. And with some practice, he has learned to go to their houses on his own.

“He knows the names of five or six of our customers,” Ms Botero said, “So I send the goods with a receipt in the basket, and my customers 8 me through a bank transfer( 转账;转移 ).”

Roby might not know that he’s become an 9 worker. But he is happy to help his owner and 1 0 his daily pay.

1 A bag B chain C basket D stick

2 A respect B love C follow D notice

3 A gifted B returned C lent D donated

4 A intentionally B regretfully C immediately D unwillingly

5 A adopt B train C adore D walk

6 A got away B kept in touch C caught up D fell in love

7 A minds B addresses C numbers D receipts

8 A treat B help C pay D impress

9 A essential B honest C optimistic D adventurous

1 0 A spend B calculate C collect D increase

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【答案】

1 C

2 B

3 A

4 D

5 A

6 D

7 B

8 C

9 A

1 0 C

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在新冠疫情期间,拉布拉多犬 Roby 帮助人们送蔬菜、水果和包装食品的故事。

1 .考查名词词义辨析。句意: 8 岁的 Roby 每天叼着篮子在多山城市 Medellin 的街道上跑好几次,把蔬菜、水果和包装食品送到 Fresh4U 迷你市场的顾客那里。 A. bag 包; B. chain 链子; C. basket 篮子; D. stick 棍子。根据下一段 “a tip for bringing a basket of food.” 和倒数第二行 ““So I send the goods with a receipt in the basket,” 可知,此处指叼着篮子把蔬菜,水果等送到顾客那。故选 C

2 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们派 Roby 过去时,人们很喜欢它。 A. respect 尊重; B. love 爱,喜欢; C. follow 跟随; D. notice 注意。根据下文 3 to him by customers, a tip for bringing a basket of food.” 可知,人们喜欢 Roby 。故选 B

3 .考查动词词义辨析。句意: Roby 喜欢吃顾客送给他的胡萝卜,这是他带了一篮子食物的小费。 A. gifted. 用礼物送; B. returned 返回; C. lent 借出; D. donated 捐赠。根据后文 “a tip for bringing a basket of food.” 可知,人们送给 Roby 胡萝卜作为送食物的小费。故选 A

4 .考查副词词义辨析。句意: Botero 的儿子多次请求收养一只狗,但 Botero 不情愿地接受了这只狗。 A. intentionally 故意地; B. regretfully 后悔地; C. immediately 立刻地; D. unwillingly 不情愿地。根据后文 “after repeated requests by her son” 可知, Botero 不太愿意让儿子养狗,所以此处需用副词 unwillingly 不情愿地。故选 D

5 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。 A. adopt 领养; B. train 训练; C. adore 崇拜,爱慕; D. walk 行走。根据前文 “He was accepted into the family 4 by Ms Botero ” 可知, Botero 不太愿意让儿子养狗。故选 A

6 .考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:但是 Botero 女士很快就爱上了这只狗。 A. got away 离开; B. kept in touch 保持联系; C. caught up 赶上; D. fell in love 爱上。根据后文 “And when she opened a mini-market four years ago, he started to accompany her to make deliveries.” 和空前转折连词 but 可知, Botero 女士喜欢上了小狗 Roby 。故选 D

7 .考查名词词义辨析。句意: Roby 看不懂地址。 A. minds 思想; B. addresses 地址; C. numbers 号码; D. receipts 收据。根据前文 “he started to accompany her to make deliveries.” 和常识可知,因为是狗去送货,不认识字,所以看不懂地址。故选 B

8 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以,我把货物连同收据放在篮子里寄出去,我的客户通过银行汇款给我。 A. treat 对待,款待; B. help 帮助; C. pay 付款; D. impress …… 留下印象。根据空后 “ me through a bank transfer( 转账;转移 ).” 可知,此处指转账付款。故选 C

9 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意: Roby 可能不知道他已经成为一个必不可少的 工人 A. essential 必不可少的,重要的; B. honest 诚实的; C. optimistic 乐观的; D. adventurous 冒险的。因为 Roby Ms Botero 送货,所以他已经成了一个必不可少的 工人 。故选 A

1 0 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:但他很乐意帮助他的主人和领取他的日常工资。 A. spend 花费; B. calculate 计算; C. collect 领取,收集; D. increase 增加。根据前文描述可知,人们会给 Roby 一些食物作为小费,所以此处指他会领取他的日常报酬。故选 C

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