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北京市2021-2022学年高三上学期阶段测试英语训练试题含详解
北京市2021-2022学年高三上学期阶段测试英语训练试题含详解
高中
整体难度:中等
2021-10-25
题号
评分
一、阅读理解 (共15题)
添加该题型下试题
1.

Home improvement isn't just about adding new value to your property. If you make the right investment decisions, you can also use your home improvement decisions to improve your quality of life.

Common changes like replacing your kitchen and bathroom can be a good idea for some homeowners. 1 If you've been looking for a way to update your property for a while now, we have some fun ideas that could be perfect for your lifestyle.

Convert your garage into an entertainment room

Converting your garage into an entertainment room is much easier than you'd think. Make sure you do your research and find out whether you need planning permission before you get started. Once you're finished with the paperwork side of things, you can speak to professionals like joiners, builders, and electricians to help you bring your ideas to life. 2

Transform your garden

3 However, these days, there are more ways to update them than ever before. You could install your very own summer house, complete with a hot tub where you and your friends can relax all through the summer and winter months. Alternatively, if you have the space, you could look into creating a bricked-out space where you can build your own pizza oven for cooking in the sun with your family.

4

Having funky home lifts are becoming increasingly attractive as a unique home improvement option for these days. They're great for making your property seem more stylish and luxurious, plus they're convenient for people of all ages. For young families, a lift is a great way to get around the house when cleaning or carry things upstairs without risking a fall. 5 Today's modern designs ensure that you can get something a lot more attractive than your standard stair lift.

A Install a home elevator

B Replace elevator with stairs

C However, others like to get a little more creative with their home improvement strategies.

D When making home improvements, a lot of people forget all about the outdoors.

E.As you get older, you can use it to avoid the risk of tripping and falling down the stairs.

F.This is the perfect way to create some extra space in your property, and spend more time doing the things you love.

G.It would be to get in from a long day of work, and use the elevator to get upstairs, rather than trudging up there yourself.

难度:
知识点:疑问句 反义疑问句
使用次数:289
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【答案】

1 C

2 F

3 D

4 A

5 E

【分析】

本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了家庭装修的建议。

1 .根据空前 “Common changes like replacing your kitchen and bathroom can be a good idea for some homeowners. ” (一些普通的改变,比如更换厨房和浴室,对一些房主来说是个好主意)可知,人们的装修需求不一样,前面介绍有些人装修厨房浴室,下面要说其他方面的装修。 some homeowners 和选项的 others 相对应。 C :然而,另一些人喜欢在家居装饰策略上更有创意一点。符合语境。故选 C

2 .根据空前 “Once you're finished with the paperwork side of things, you can speak to professionals like joiners, builders, and electricians to help you bring your ideas to life. ” (一旦你完成了文书工作,你可以和木工、建筑工人和电工等专业人士交谈,以帮助你把想法变成现实)可知,这是一种做事有计划的方式,由此下面要说这样做的好处。 F :这是在你的财产中创造一些额外空间的完美方式,并花更多的时间做你喜欢的事情。符合语境,选项中的 it 指代上文提到的事情。故选 F

3 .根据空前小标题 “Transform your garden” (变换你的花园)以及空后 “You could install your very own summer house, complete with a hot tub where you and your friends can relax all through the summer and winter months. Alternatively, if you have the space, you could look into creating a bricked-out space where you can build your own pizza oven for cooking in the sun with your family.” (你可以安装你自己的避暑别墅,里面有一个热水浴缸,你和你的朋友可以在整个夏天和冬天放松。或者,如果你有足够的空间,你可以考虑建造一个砖砌的空间,在那里你可以建造你自己的披萨烤箱,和你的家人在阳光下烹饪)可知,这里都是改造花园,方便进行户外活动的设计。 D :在装修房子的时候,很多人都忘记了户外活动。符合语境。故选 D

4 .空处是小标题,起到概括下文的作用,要从 A B 两项选择,根据空后 “Having funky home lifts are becoming increasingly attractive as a unique home improvement option for these days.” (有时髦的家庭升降机作为一个独特的家庭改善的选择正在变得越来越有吸引力)可知,这是在建议安装家庭电梯。 A :安装家用电梯。符合语境。故选 A

5 .根据空前 “For young families, a lift is a great way to get around the house when cleaning or carry things upstairs without risking a fall.” (对于年轻的家庭成员来说,在打扫房间或把东西搬到楼上时,电梯是一种很好的方式,不会摔下来)可知,此处在介绍家里安装电梯的好处,年轻时和年老时都有益处。 E :随着年龄的增长,你可以用它来避免绊倒和从楼梯上摔下来的风险。符合语境,分别从青年和老年两方面陈述了安装电梯的好处。故选 E

2.

Travelling is a very enjoyable experience as it provides an opportunity to see new things. 1 The following article discusses the advantages of traveling. Traveling gives you the opportunity to disconnect from your regular life. People all have crazy schedules, work and a family to take care of, and traveling alone or with some friends can give you distance and perhaps even make you realize how important these people are to you. 2

Another great benefit is the relaxation you get. 3 When you come back you feel energetic and you are happy to be back to your daily routine. 4 They will create a bond that nothing can erase no matter what happens to the friendship/relationship. You can create photo albums and when you feel nostalgic ( 对往事怀恋的 ) you can experience the trips again by looking at your pictures.

It’s never been this cheap to travel. With increasing oil prices the cheap travel era might be coming to an end. 5

With the Internet and all the new technology, you can plan your trip exactly the way you want it. You can choose your budget, the duration of the trip and what you want to do.

A It’s nice to enjoy a stress-free time.

B As the saying goes, you never know what you have until you lose it.

C When traveling with friends or family it creates memories of a lifetime.

D Discovering different values and ways to get by in life is really interesting.

E.Going on a trip means that you are most likely going to spend time outside.

F.However, there are still many budget airlines fighting for your dollar right now.

G.There are many benefits other than enjoying yourself that can be realized when you travel.

难度:
知识点:旅游和交通
使用次数:112
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【答案】

1 G

2 B

3 A

4 C

5 F

【分析】

本文是说明文。文章介绍了旅行对人们的好处。

1. 上文 “Travelling is a very enjoyable experience as it provides an opportunity to see new things.” 说明旅行是一种非常愉快的经历,因为它提供了一个看到新事物的机会。再根据下文 “The following article discusses the advantages of traveling.” 可知,下面这篇文章讨论了旅行的好处。由此可知, G There are many benefits other than enjoying yourself that can be realized when you travel.( 当你旅行的时候,除了享受自己,还有很多好处可以实现 ) 能够承上启下,符合题意。故选 G

2. 上文 “People all have crazy schedules, work and a family to take care of, and traveling alone or with some friends can give you distance and perhaps even make you realize how important these people are to you.” 说明人们都有疯狂的日程安排,工作和家庭需要照顾,独自旅行或和朋友一起旅行可以给你留出距离,甚至可能让你意识到这些人对你有多重要。由此可知, B As the saying goes, you never know what you have until you lose it.( 俗话说,直到失去时才懂得拥有 ) 符合语境。故选 B

3. 上文 “Another great benefit is the relaxation you get.” 说明旅行的另一个好处是你得到的放松。由此可知, A It’s nice to enjoy a stress-free time.( 享受没有压力的时光是很好的 ) 正是放松带来的美好感觉,符合题意。故选 A

4. 下文 “They will create a bond that nothing can erase no matter what happens to the friendship/relationship.” 说明他们将创造一种没有什么可以抹去的友谊或关系。由此可知, C When traveling with friends or family it creates memories of a lifetime.( 当与朋友或家人旅行时,它创造了一生的记忆 ) 中的 memories of a lifetime 对应下文中的 没有什么可以抹去的友谊或关系 。故选 C

5. 上文 “With increasing oil prices the cheap travel era might be coming to an end.” 说明随着油价上涨,廉价旅行时代可能结束。由此可知,此处讲的还是廉价旅行的话题,与前面形成转折关系,故 F However, there are still many budget airlines fighting for your dollar right now.( 但是,现在仍有许多廉价航空公司在努力争取你 ) 符合题意。故选 F

【点睛】

在七选五的解题过程中选项和上下文间的转折关系是重要线索,例如本篇第 5 题,根据上文 “With increasing oil prices the cheap travel era might be coming to an end.” 说明随着油价上涨,廉价旅行时代可能结束。由此可知,此处讲的还是廉价旅行的话题,与前面形成转折关系,故 F However, there are still many budget airlines fighting for your dollar right now.( 但是,现在仍有许多廉价航空公司在努力争取你 ) 符合题意。故选 F

3.

There are two types of people in this world: those who can sleep on flights, and those who can’t. If you happen to be one of these unfortunate souls, you may fail to enjoy a long trip. Being sleep-deprived and jet-lagged, you’re unable to function for at least 72 hours. 1

Grab a row

We all know the vital part of sleep is managing to lie down to create the illusion of being in a bed. 2 If you’re limited to economy class, give yourself a fighting chance by choosing a middle seat when booking. Couples and families are unlikely to go either side of you, preferring to stick together.

3

It might seem silly, but preparing for “bed” the way you usually do at home means you’re more psychologically ready for sleep. Changing into pyjamas, brushing your teeth and removing your make-up can all get you in the right mindset. If you normally always read before bed, do it now too. These are signals to your brain that the “being awake” portion of the day is officially over.

Switch off

4 Plan when you ideally want to sleep and half an hour beforehand shut down the electronics. Instead, do a bit of reading or, better yet, indulge in a 20-minute meditation ( 冥想 ) to really calm the neurons.

No pressure

Try not to put too much pressure on yourself; instead, just see it as a chance to rest your eyes for a bit. 5 If you do, it’s a bonus. If you don’t ... well, just hope they’ll accept your answer of “bleisure”( 商务休闲旅游 )as you walk unsteadily through security.

A Stick to your routine

B Get the right sleeping mask

C But fear not-there are ways of securing more sleep.

D Obviously, you can guarantee this by paying money for business class.

E.Using devices just before bed means your brain is all lit up like a Christmas tree.

F.It’s easier said than done, but stressing about not being able to sleep is a certain way of not being able to sleep.

G.Get comfortable and relaxed, and remind yourself that it’s not the end of the world if you fail to get some shuteye.

难度:
知识点:疑问句 反义疑问句
使用次数:146
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【答案】

1 C

2 D

3 A

4 E

5 G

【分析】

这是一篇选句填空。短文向读者介绍了乘坐飞机时,几点可以保证睡眠的建议。

1 .根据上文 由于缺乏睡眠和时差,你至少 72 小时都不能正常工作。 再根据下文的小标题 “Grab a row Switch off Stick to your routine No pressure” 可知,选项与上文构成转折关系,总起下文,说明有很多方法可以保证更多的睡眠。故 C 选项 但是不要害怕 —— 有很多方法可以保证更多的睡眠。 切题。故选 C 项。

2 .根据上文 我们都知道睡眠最重要的部分是设法躺下,让人产生躺在床上的幻想。 再根据下文 如果你被限制在经济舱,在预订的时候给自己一个机会选择中间的座位。 所以选项承接上下文,说明在买票时可以买商务舱可以让人产生躺在床上的幻想。如果不买商务舱,可以买经济舱。故 D 选项 显然,你可以通过为商务舱付费来保证这一点。 切题。故选 D 项。

3 .根据下文 这可能看起来很傻,但是像你通常在家做的那样准备 上床 意味着你在心理上更容易入睡。换上睡衣,刷牙,卸妆,这些都能让你保持良好的心态。如果你通常都是睡前阅读,那么现在也一样。这些信号告诉你的大脑,一天中 清醒 的部分已经正式结束了。 可知,本段主要在说,要想保证在飞机上入睡,要坚持你的日常生活习惯。所以 A 选项 要坚持你的日常生活习惯 切题,为本段的小标题。故选 A 项。

4 .根据标题 关闭电子设备 。根据下文 在你最想睡觉的时候做好计划,并在半小时前关掉电子设备。 选项在说明睡觉之前不关闭电子设备的影响。然后承接下文该怎么做。故 E 选项 睡前使用电子设备意味着你的大脑会像圣诞树一样亮起来。 切题。故选 E 项。

5 .根据上文 不要给自己太大的压力 ; 相反,把它看作是让你的眼睛休息一会儿的机会。 可知,选项与上文为并列关系,来说明怎么样不给自己压力。故 G 选项 让自己感到舒适和放松,并提醒自己睡眠不足并不是世界末日。 切题。故选 G 项。

4.

The opening ceremony for the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games was held at the Olympic Stadium in Tokyo on July 23, 2021 after a year of waiting due to the pandemic. Let's take a look at the highlights which make this opening ceremony unique.

No spectators

There are no spectators during the opening ceremony in an effort to prevent the spread of the coronavirus infections. About 950 people, including officials and journalists, will watch in the main stadium, organizers said. Fewer athletes are expected to attend the ceremony because many are not allowed to stay for the entire Games due to COVID-19 restrictions.

Male and female flag-bearers

The International Olympic Committee has actively encouraged all delegations to select two flag-bearers at the opening ceremony, including one woman, as women's participation in the Tokyo Games reaches 48.8 percent, making it the most gender-balanced Olympics in the history of the event.

Oath ( 宣誓 ) session updated

One of the most symbolic parts of the opening ceremony—the Olympic oath—has been significantly adapted in order to “highlight the importance of solidarity, inclusion, non-discrimination and equality”. The number of oath-takers is also extended from three to six—two athletes, two coaches and two judges.

Simplified ceremony

In the 30-second video showing the rehearsal of the opening ceremony released to the public, the performances are integrated with dances, scenery and other display elements used in Japanese traditional festival activities.

In order to prevent and control the COVID-19 pandemic and manage the cost, the Tokyo 2020 Organizing Committee said that the performances of the ceremony will be greatly simplified, with more light and shadow technology used instead of real decorations at the scene.

1 Why isn't there any spectator during the opening ceremony?

A To limit the number of people present.

B To highlight the spirit of the Olympic Games.

C To control the spread of an infectious disease.

D To make room for the athletes all over the world.

2 Why is each delegation encouraged to select one woman as a flag-bearer in Tokyo Olympics?

A Women will be in a leading position in sports.

B Women athletes make up a larger percentage than ever.

C Women will play a more important part in society.

D More and more women will take part in the Olympic Games.

3 Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?

A Oath-takers are made up of six athletes.

B Tokyo uses more real decorations to cut the cost.

C About 950 people watch the entire games in the Tokyo Games.

D The opening ceremony presents the traditional culture of Japan.

难度:
知识点:体育
使用次数:105
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【答案】

1 C

2 B

3 D

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本东京奥运会的四个亮点。

1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中 “There are no spectators during the opening ceremony in an effort to prevent the spread of the coronavirus infections.( 为了防止新型冠状病毒扩散,开幕式上没有观众 )” 可知,开幕式上没有观众是为了控制疫情的传播。故选 C

2. 细节理解题。根据第三段 “The International Olympic Committee has actively encouraged all delegations to select two flag-bearers at the opening ceremony, including one woman, as women's participation in the Tokyo Games reaches 48.8 percent, making it the most gender-balanced Olympics in the history of the event.( 国际奥委会积极鼓励所有代表团在开幕式上选择两名旗手,其中包括一名女性。东京奥运会的女性参与率达到 48.8% ,使之成为该赛事历史上性别比例最平衡的一届奥运会 )” 可知,鼓励每个代表团选择一名女性担任东京奥运会的旗手因为女运动员的比例比以往任何时候都要大。故选 B

3. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 “In the 30-second video showing the rehearsal of the opening ceremony released to the public, the performances are integrated with dances, scenery and other display elements used in Japanese traditional festival activities.( 在向公众发布的 30 秒开幕式彩排视频中,表演融合了日本传统节日活动中使用的舞蹈、风景等展示元素 )” 可知, D 选项 开幕式展示了日本的传统文化 正确。故选 D

5.

As an eco-minimalist, Su Yige has maintained an environmentally friendly and sustainable lifestyle for the past three years while studying in Canada. She takes her own bag when she goes grocery shopping and uses second-hand items as often as possible. She avoids almost all paper-related products unless she has to use a public toilet while away from home.

Diligence and thrift are time-honored traditional Chinese virtues. Su's family is a good example of this, according to the native of Weihai, Shandong province. Although they have little formal “green” knowledge, her parents lead a very environmentally friendly life.

For example, the family has used the same hair dryer for more than a decade, and Su remembers many of her mother's clothes from as far back as kindergarten. “As long as something can still be used, my mother will not replace it with a new item,” she said.

“I frequently asked my father to bring the plastic bag back home after dumping our waste in the trash bin. He was unhappy, and argued that instead of making that request, I should go downstairs to dump the waste myself” she said. In another move, her father criticized her for doing too much shopping online. Eventually, they both made steps toward becoming better environmentalists. Her father brings the bag back for reuse and she has only bought two pieces of clothing online in the past six months.

Back in Canada, Su is looking forward to finding a job related to sustainable development in China after she graduates as a computer science major in the summer.

1 Which of the following best describes Su Yige?

A Conservative. B Nostalgic. C Economical. D Productive.

2 What can be found about Su's mother according to the third paragraph?

A She has a lot of formal green knowledge.

B She regards using the same items as a lifestyle.

C She always wears old clothes due to lack of money.

D She will not replace the old items until they are out of style.

3 What can be inferred about Su and her father?

A Both of them like to criticize each other.

B Su's father is particular about her clothes.

C The relationship between them is very tense.

D They urge each other to become more environmentally friendly.

4 What can we learn about the author soon after she graduates in Canada?

A She will stay there to look for a job.

B She will put effort into computer science.

C She will devote herself to her motherland's future.

D She will come back to China to stay with her parents.

难度:
知识点:日常活动
使用次数:220
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【答案】

1 C

2 B

3 D

4 C

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。勤俭节约是中华民族悠久的传统美德,来自山东威海的苏家就是一个很好的例子。文章主要介绍了苏怡歌以及其家人节约环保的生活方式和理念。

1. 推理判断题。根据第一段 “As an eco-minimalist, Su Yige has maintained an environmentally friendly and sustainable lifestyle for the past three years while studying in Canada. She takes her own bag when she goes grocery shopping and uses second-hand items as often as possible. She avoids almost all paper-related products unless she has to use a public toilet while away from home.( 作为一名生态极简主义者,苏怡歌在加拿大留学的三年中一直保持着一种环保和可持续的生活方式。当她去杂货店购物时,她会带上自己的包,并且尽可能多地使用二手物品。她几乎避免使用所有与纸张有关的产品,除非她必须在离家时使用公共厕所 )” 可推知,苏怡歌很节约。故选 C

2. 细节理解题。根据第三段 “For example, the family has used the same hair dryer for more than a decade, and Su remembers many of her mother's clothes from as far back as kindergarten. “As long as something can still be used, my mother will not replace it with a new item,” she said.( 例如,这家人用同一个吹风机已经十多年了,苏还记得她母亲的许多衣服,最早可以追溯到幼儿园时期。她说: 只要东西还能用,我妈妈就不会买新东西。 ”)” 可知,苏的母亲将使用同样的物品作为一种生活方式。故选 B

3. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 ““I frequently asked my father to bring the plastic bag back home after dumping our waste in the trash bin. He was unhappy, and argued that instead of making that request, I should go downstairs to dump the waste myself” she said. In another move, her father criticized her for doing too much shopping online. Eventually, they both made steps toward becoming better environmentalists. Her father brings the bag back for reuse and she has only bought two pieces of clothing online in the past six months.(“ 我经常让爸爸把垃圾倒进垃圾桶后把塑料袋带回家。他很不高兴,认为我应该下楼自己倒垃圾,而不是提出要求。 她说。在另一个举动中,她父亲批评她在网上购物太多。最终,他们都朝着成为更好的环保主义者的方向迈出了一步。她的父亲把包带回来重新使用,而她在过去的六个月里只在网上买了两件衣服 )” 可推知,苏和父亲敦促彼此变得更加环保。故选 D

4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段 “Back in Canada, Su is looking forward to finding a job related to sustainable development in China after she graduates as a computer science major in the summer.( 回到加拿大后,苏希望暑假毕业后能在中国找到一份与可持续发展相关的工作 )” 可知,作者在加拿大毕业后,将献身于祖国的未来。故选 C

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数量
占比
疑问句 反义疑问句
2
6.45%
旅游和交通
1
3.22%
其他
5
16.12%
未分类
4
12.90%
健康
4
12.90%
兴趣与爱好
1
3.22%
学校生活
1
3.22%
语言学习
1
3.22%
社会
2
6.45%
同位语从句
3
9.67%
体育
1
3.22%
日常活动
2
6.45%
饮食
1
3.22%
图表作文
1
3.22%
家庭、朋友与周围的人
1
3.22%
自然
1
3.22%
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