Chan’an, as it was known at that time, was the starting point of the Silk Road, which connected China to the world . What’s the underlined part?
A . object B . subject C . adverbial D . attributive
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查句子成分。句意:当时的长安是连接中国和世界的丝绸之路的起点。划线部分是什么成分? A. object 宾语; B. subject 主语; C. adverbial 状语; D. attributive 定语。分析可知,划线部分是 which 引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词为 the Silk Road 。故选 D 项。
I strongly ___________ that the machines should be checked every year.
A . recommend B . adapt C . convenient D . identify
A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我强烈建议每年对机器进行检查。 A.recommend 推荐; B.adapt 适应; C.convenient 方便的; D.identify 确认;结合句意和宾语从句中的 should be checked ,可知用 recommend 表示 “ 建议 ” ,其后宾语从句中谓语动词用 should+ 动词原形, should 可以省略。故选 A 。
At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like. 主句的谓语动词是 ?
A . consume B . grow C . tell D . lead
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查句子成分。句意:至少,当地人消费的食物种类告诉我们他们在他们的地区种植什么,他们过着什么样的生活,他们喜欢什么,不喜欢什么。分析句子可知,主句是 the kinds of food ... tell us what ... , what...and what... ,主语是 the kind of food ,谓语动词 tell , “ local people consume” 是定语从句,修饰 food , consume 是定语从句的谓语动词,三个 what 引导宾语从句, grow , lead 是宾语从句中的谓语,故选 C 。
To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager’s life is essential. 划线部分在句于中作什么成分 ?
A .主语 B .谓语 C .定语 D .状语
A
【解析】
【详解】
考查句子成分分析。句意:防止像这样的有害习惯主宰青少年的生活是必要的。分析句子结构和成分可知,该句话是简单的主系表结构。句子的谓语是 is ,也是系动词,表语是 essential ;所以谓语前的划线部分为句子的主语成分。故选 A 项。
Nowadays, we can move around the world and still ________ the people that we want to remain friends with ________ modern social media tools.
A . correspond with; regardless of B . stay in touch with; due to
C . lose track of; as well as D . look forward to; based on
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语、介词短语。句意:如今,我们可以在世界各地移动,而且由于现代的社交媒体工具,我们仍然能与我们想要保持朋友关系的人保持联系。 A. correspond with 符合,一致,与 …… 通信; regardless of 不顾,不管; B. stay in touch with 保持联系; due to 由于,归功于; C. lose track of 不了解 …… 的情况; as well as 也; D. look forward to 盼望; based on 基于。第一空处,情态动词 can 后由 and 连接两个并列谓语,根据后半句的 “________ modern social media tools” 可知,设空处应填动词 stay in touch with ,意为 “ 与 …… 保持联系 ” 。第二空应填介词短语 due to ,表前文 “ 我们能保持联系的 ” 原因,作状语。故选 B 项。
Dee ________ a healthy lifestyle. He also wanted to ________ that health should always come first.
A . took to; get it across B . took up; figure it out
C . took off; bring it up D . took down; work it out
A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语。句意:迪逐渐习惯于健康的生活方式。他还想让人们明白:健康永远应该是第一位的。 A. took to 喜欢,习惯于,开始从事; get it across 使 …… 被人理解; B. took up 拿起,占用; figure it out 把它弄明白; C. took off 脱掉,起飞,突然成功; bring it up 谈及,提起它; D. took down 记下,取下 ; work it out 解决它。根据句意,第一空考查动词短语 take to sth ,作谓语,意为 “ 做某事成为一种习惯,习惯于做某事 ” 。第二空考查动词短语 get it across that... ,意为 “ 让大家明白 …… ,使人理解 ……” , it 为形式宾语, that 引导的成绩为真正的宾语从句,结合上句,他不仅自己习惯了健康的生活方式,还想让别人也理解 “ 健康第一 ” 。故选 A 项。
Robin, a rocket scientist, agrees and thinks starting with Mars makes the most sense. 句子中非谓语动词是:
A . agrees B . thinks C . starting D . makes
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查句子结构。句意:火箭科学家罗宾表示同意,他认为从火星开始是最有意义的。分析句子可知,并列谓语动词是 agrees 和 thinks , makes 是省略了 that 的宾语从句的谓语动词, starting 是动名词做主语,故选 C 。
The singer fell in love with Mozart’s music when he sang for the college choir. 从句中主语是:
A . The singer B . Mozart’s music C . he D . the college choir
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查句子成分分析。句意:这位歌手在大学唱诗班演唱时爱上了莫扎特的音乐。分析可知,本句是含有时间状语从句的复合句。 when 为时间状语从句的引导词, he 为从句的主语, sang 为谓语, for the college choir 为状语。故选 C 。
Riding on the only steam engine still working in the southeastern United States is a special treat when you pay a visit to the country. 主句主语的主干部分是?
A . the only steam engine B . southeastern United States
C . Riding on the only steam engine D . working in the southeastern United States
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查句子成分。句意:当你造访美国东南部时,乘坐唯一仍在运转的蒸汽机是一种特殊的享受。分析句子结构可知,句中有两个谓语,这是一个复合句,其中主句为 “Riding on the only steam engine still working in the southeastern United States is a special treat.” ,是一个主系表结构,根据系动词的位置可确定,主语为 is 前面的 “Riding on the only steam engine still working in the southeastern United States ” ,其中 “Riding on the only steam engine” 为主语的主干部分,而 “still working in the southeastern United States ” 为修饰成分,修饰前面的 steam engine 。故选 C 项。
He can’t make himself _______. His spoken English really needs ________.
A . understand, improving B . understood, improving
C . understand, to improve D . understood, to improve
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:他无法让他自己被理解。他的英语口语真的需要提高。第一句的意思是让自己被别人理解 ,himself 和 understand 之间是被动关系,用过去分词作宾语补足语;第二句用 need doing 结构,主动表示被动,动名词作宾语。故选 B 。
If the ________ project is successful, the program will be expanded to many more cities.
A . annual B . pilot C . distant D . advanced
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果试点项目成功,该项目将扩大到更多的城市。 A. annual 一年一度的; B. pilot 试点的; C. distant 遥远的; D. advanced 先进的。由下文 “project is successful, the program will be expanded to many more cities.” 可知,试点项目成功的话,就会将该项目扩大到更多城市,故选 B 。
Healthy lifestyle ________ keeping a balanced diet and ________ workout on a regular basis.
A . is involved in; joining in
B . is involved in; signing up
C . involves; joining
D . involves; getting involved in
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意:健康的生活方式包括保持均衡的饮食和定期参加锻炼。 A. is involved in 参与;涉及;卷入; joining in 参加;加入; B. is involved in 参与;涉及;卷入; signing up 报名; C. involves 包含;涉及; joining 成为 …… 的一员; 结合;连接; D. involves 包括;涉及; getting involved in 涉及;卷入;参与。由句意可知健康的生活方式包括均衡的饮食和定期参加锻炼两个方面。第一个空为 involves ,第二个空为 getting involved in,in 后接名词。故选 D 项。
Yuan Longping ________ from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953.
A . graduated B . graduates C . graduating D . graduate
A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:袁隆平 1953 年毕业于西南农学院。分析句子可知, graduate 是句中谓语动词,结合时间状语 in 1953 可知应用一般过去时态,动词 graduate 应用过去式形式 graduated 。故选 A 项。
With a strong _________ for English study, we threw ourselves into reading English novels.
A . desire B . argument C . reputation D . responsibility
A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:带着对英语学习的强烈愿望,我们全身心投入到阅读英语小说中。 A. desire 愿望; B. argument 争论; C. reputation 名声; D. responsibility 责任。结合 “we threw ourselves into reading English novels” 可知,我们对英语学习有强烈的愿望。故选 A 项。
— I’m so tired. I want to give up.
— Come on! Success favours those who never ________.
A . explain B . argue C . quit D . forgive
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意: —— 我太累了。我想放弃。 —— 加油!成功青睐那些永不放弃的人。 A. explain 解释; B. argue 争论; C. quit 退出,放弃; D. forgive 原谅。由 “Come on! Success favours those who never” 可知,第二个说话人在鼓励第一个人不要放弃,句子表示 “ 成功青睐那些永不放弃的人 ” ,空格处意为 “ 放弃 ” ,故选 C 。
Whether she will keep it a secret is unknown to all of us. 句子的 主语 是:
A . a secret B . Whether she will keep it a secret
C . all of us D . it
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查主语从句。句意:她是否会保守这个秘密我们大家都不知道。根据句子结构,句子的主语是 “Whether she will keep it a secret ” 系动词为 is ,表语为 unknown 。故选 B 。
We should learn to save our natural resources so that they can be ________ for our younger generations.
A . responsible B . permanent C . spare D . sustainable
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们应该学会保护我们的自然资源,这样它们才能可持续地供我们的后代们享用。 A. responsible 负责任的、有责任的; B. permanent 永久的; C. spare 空闲的、备用的; D. sustainable 可持续的。由语意可知,我们之所以要保护自然资源,那是因为我们还需要考虑到我们的后代,甚至是后代的后代。也就是说,我们要让自然资源能够可持续地发展下去,这样我们的后代也能从中受益。故选 D 项。
A big fire almost the small town overnight.
A . wiped out B . took out C . turned out D . helped out
A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:一夜之间,一场大火几乎烧毁了这个小镇。 A. wiped out 消灭,彻底摧毁; B. took out 拿出; C. turned out 结果证明; D. helped out 帮助 …… 摆脱困难。根据句子结构,设空处缺谓语动词。根据句意,小镇在大火中被毁了,成为废墟。 wiped out 符合语境。故选 A 项。
Miss Wang’s devotion teaching has won her great reputation.
A . as B . of C . to D . with
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意:王老师对教学的奉献为她赢得了声誉。 A. as 作为; B. of 属于; C. to 对于,关于; D. with 具有。此处考查 one’s devotion to (doing) sth ,意为 “ 某人对 …… 的奉献 ” ,为固定搭配。设空处应填介词 to 。故选 C 项。
In fact, an art movement called the “Mission School” started here. 句子中的谓语动词是 ________ 。
A . fact B . movement C . called D . started
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查谓语,句意:事实上,一场名为 “ 教会学校 ” 的艺术运动就是从这里开始的。分析句子结构可知, called 是非谓语动词,与 movement 是被动关系,所以此处是过去分词表被动做后置定语,所以真正的动词是 started 。故选 D 项。
Honesty is always the best policy. Though lying often allows one to escape punishment for the moment, the ___21___ will always come out. In most situations, one will ___22___ that lying does not offer the same long-term benefits as honesty does.
Sometimes people lie for the purpose of being ___23___ . For example my cousin Joanne was invited to her friend’s birthday party and she asked for my ___24___ on her dress. In fact, her dress was terrible, but I ___25___ and told her that the dress was beautiful. How could I ___26___ her excitement over the dress? Looking back at that moment, I probably should have told her the truth, considering that the guests laughed at her.
After that I realized the ___27___ of telling the truth. My brother once helped his best friend cheat on a ___28___ test. That night, he told me what happened at school. I was very angry and asked him to say sorry to his math teacher immediately ___29___ he went to school the next day. ___30___ , the teacher only forced the two boys to take the test again. If my brother had not followed my ___31___ , he might have been kicked out of school. Besides, my brother’s behavior sets a good example for his friend. So he ___32___ his friend and helped him avoid serious punishment.
In some cases, lying seems to be difficult. For example, how can one ___33___ to young children what has happened when they lose one of their family members? Lying seems kind, but if one lies to children, they may feel more ___34___ when they discover the facts. Therefore, it is important for each of us to be ___35___ anytime.
21 . A . answer B . reason C . truth D . result
22 . A . find B . mean C . imagine D . include
23 . A . active B . polite C . fair D . silent
24 . A . opinion B . decision C . information D . instruction
25 . A . stopped B . arrived C . smiled D . appeared
26 . A . hide B . ruin C . control D . cause
27 . A . danger B . purpose C . importance D . possibility
28 . A . math B . history C . spelling D . listening
29 . A . since B . when C . though D . before
30 . A . Clearly B . Painfully C . Strangely D . Luckily
31 . A . rule B . advice C . example D . timetable
32 . A . saved B . missed C . believed D . refused
33 . A . prove B . explain C . report D . suggest
34 . A . relaxed B . impatient C . confident D . surprised
35 . A . honest B . brave C . kind D . careful
C
22 . A
23 . B
24 . A
25 . C
26 . B
27 . C
28 . A
29 . B
30 . D
31 . B
32 . A
33 . B
34 . D
35 . A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己和弟弟的事情阐述了诚实的重要性,认为对我们每个人来说,任何时候都保持诚实是很重要的。
21 .
考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管撒谎可以让人暂时逃过惩罚,但真相总会水落石出的。 A. answer 答案; B. reason 理由; C. truth 真相; D. result 结果。根据本文第一句 “Honesty is always the best policy” 可知本文讲的是诚实与撒谎,所以这里要表达的是撒谎可以让你暂时躲过惩罚,但真相总会出来的,故选 C 项。
22 .
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在大多数情况下,人们会发现说谎并不能带来与诚实(带来的)相同的长期利益。 A. find 发现; B. mean 意味着; C. imagine 想象; D. include 包括。结合语境,这里要表达的是人们会发现说谎并不能带来与诚实(带来的)相同的长期利益。故选 A 项。
23 .
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有时候人们为了礼貌撒谎。 A. active 积极的;活跃的; B. polite 礼貌的; C. fair 公平的; D. silent 沉默的。根据后文 “In fact, her dress was terrible, but I ___6___ and told her that the dress was beautiful.” 可知在我的表妹问我她穿的裙子怎么样之后,尽管她的裙子很糟糕,我还是说她的裙子很漂亮。这是一种礼貌。所以这里要表达的是有时候人们为了礼貌撒谎。故选 B 项。
24 .
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她问我对她的裙子的看法。 A. opinion 意见;看法; B. decision 决定; C. information 信息; D. instruction 说明,指令。根据后文 “told her that the dress was beautiful” 可知这里表妹问了我对于她裙子的看法。故选 A 项。
25 .
考查动词词义辨析。句意:事实上,她的裙子很糟糕,但我还是微笑着告诉她她的裙子很好看。 A. stopped 停止; B. arrived 到达; C. smiled 微笑; D. appeared 出现;显得。我告诉表妹她的裙子很好看,这是一种夸奖,所以我应该是微笑着说的,故选 C 项。
26 .
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我怎么能毁掉她对这件裙子的激动之情? A. hide 藏; B. ruin 毁坏; C. control 控制; D. cause 导致。结合语境可知,尽管她的裙子很糟糕,我还是说她的裙子很漂亮。我不忍心破坏表妹对这件裙子的激动之情,故选 B 项。
27 .
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在那之后我意识到了说出真相的重要性。 A. danger 危险; B. purpose 目的; C. importance 重要性; D. possibility 可能性。根据前文 “I probably should have told her the truth, considering that the guests ___8___ her.” 可知我没有对表妹说实话,表妹穿了糟糕的裙子被嘲笑了。所以这里要表达的是通过这件事我意识到了说出真相的重要性。故选 C 项。
28 .
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的哥哥曾经帮他最好的朋友在一次数学考试中作弊。 A. math 数学; B. history 历史; C. spelling 拼写; D. listening 听力,收听。根据后文的 “asked him to say sorry to his math teacher” 可知我的哥哥是帮他的好朋友在数学( math )考试中作弊,故选 A 项。
29 .
考查连词词义辨析 。句意:我非常生气,要求他第二天去学校的时候立即向他的数学老师道歉。 A. since 自从,因为; B. when 当 …… 时候; C. though 尽管; D. before 在 ……. 之前。结合语境语境,此处是我要哥哥第二天去学校的时候向他的数学老师道歉。故选 B 项。
30 .
考查副词词义辨析。句意:幸运地是,老师只让这两个男孩重新考试。 A. Clearly 清楚地;显然地; B. Painfully 痛苦地; C. Strangely 奇怪地; D. Luckily 幸运地。根据后文 “If my brother had not followed my ___14___, he might have been kicked out of school.” 可知我的哥哥如果没有听取我的建议有可能会被退学,因此老师只让哥哥和他的朋友重新考试对于他们来说是幸运的,故选 D 项。
31 .
考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果我的哥哥没有听取我的建议,他可能会被赶出学校。 A. rule 规则; B. advice 建议; C. example 例子; D. timetable 时间表。根据上文 “ I was very angry and asked him to say sorry to his math teacher immediately _____he went to school the next day. ” 后文可知哥哥听取了我的建议说了实话, follow one's advice 为固定搭配,意为 “ 听取某人的建议 ” 符合语境。故选 B 项。
32 .
考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以他救了他的朋友,帮助他的朋友避开了严重的惩罚。句意: A. saved 拯救; B. missed 错过;想念; C. believed 相信; D. refused 拒绝。根据 helped him avoid serious punishment. 可知我的哥哥帮助他的朋友避开了严重的惩罚,这是救了( save )他。故选 A 项。
33 .
考查动词词义辨析。句意:例如,当失去一个家庭成员时,如何向年幼的孩子解释发生了什么? A. prove 证明; B. explain 解释; C. report 报道; D. suggest 建议。当失去了家人时,应该是向孩子解释( explain )发生了什么,故选 B 项。
34 .
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:说谎似乎是善意的,但如果一个人对孩子撒谎,孩子发现事实时可能会感到更加惊讶。 A. relaxed 放松的; B. impatient 不耐烦的; C. confident 自信的; D. surprised 感到惊奇的。结合语境,此处孩子发现事实后应该是感到惊讶的,故选 D 项。
35 .
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:因此,对我们每个人来说,任何时候都保持诚实是很重要的。 A. honest 诚实的; B. brave 勇敢的; C. kind 善良的; D. careful 仔细的,小心的。作者通过自己和哥哥的事情阐述了诚实的重要性,所以这里作者要表达的是任何时候都保持诚实是很重要的。故选 A 项。
Many freshmen find their first year of high school frightening. Students feel a(n) ____36____ of anxiousness and excitement as they ____37____ their four-year journey. Many freshmen are becoming involved in activities around campus to ____38____ the new school.
“My first week at Freedom was frightening and ____39____ .” said Caden Kitchen, “but my sister Avery, who is a senior, ____40____ me out.” By his sister’s showing him around campus, Kitchen felt more ____41____ and prepared to begin his year. He joined the golf team and planned to join the hockey ( 曲棍球 ) team to follow his love for ____42____ and meet new people.
Many students have older ____43____ who are willing ( 愿意 ) to show them around campus.
“ ____44____ upperclassmen helped me make new friends and adapt to this new campus,” explained Madison Clayton. Clayton is also looking forward to playing softball on the Freedom team where she hopes to meet ____45____ friends.
Sports are a ____46____ way for freshmen to meet new people and to get involved in the school. Besides making friends, freshman year can still be ____47____ .
“I seem to be at the ____48____ of the school food chain ( 食物链 ),” Shane Lenoir said. “It looks like everyone else on campus is ____49____ than me.”
“High school was frightening at first,” Joshua Brant said, “but I’m excited to take on my next four ____50____ .”
36 . A . importance B . culture C . result D . mixture
37 . A . begin B . break C . continue D . end
38 . A . look for B . prepare for C . keep up with D . get used to
39 . A . boring B . dangerous C . worrying D . unfair
40 . A . kicked B . helped C . took D . called
41 . A . nervous B . comfortable C . satisfied D . special
42 . A . sports B . life C . family D . learning
43 . A . sisters B . parents C . friends D . teachers
44 . A . Being B . Meeting C . Asking D . Knowing
45 . A . new B . best C . true D . old
46 . A . long B . special C . wrong D . fun
47 . A . difficult B . busy C . great D . interesting
48 . A . top B . end C . bottom D . heart
49 . A . bigger B . safer C . healthier D . cooler
50 . A . classes B . years C . teams D . terms
D
37 . A
38 . D
39 . C
40 . B
41 . B
42 . A
43 . A
44 . B
45 . A
46 . D
47 . B
48 . C
49 . D
50 . B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了高一新生是如何适应他们高中的第一年的。
36 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:学生们开始了四年的学习之旅,他们感到焦虑和兴奋交织在一起。 A. importance 重要性; B. culture 文化; C. result 结果; D. mixture 混合。根据 “anxiousness and excitement” 可知,新生进入高中之后,既焦虑又兴奋,所以是这两种情感的混合。故选 D 。
37 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。 A. begin 开始; B. break 打断; C. continue 继续; D. end 结束。根据前文 “Many freshmen find their first year of high school frightening.( 许多高一新生觉得他们的高中第一年很可怕 )” 可知,因为是新生,所以是开始四年的学习之旅。故选 A 。
38 .考查动词短语辨析。句意:许多新生开始参加校园的各种活动,以适应新学校。 A. look for 寻找; B. prepare for 为 …… 准备; C. keep up with 跟上; D. get used to 习惯于。根据空前 “Many freshmen are becoming involved in activities around campus” 及常识可知,新生想通过参加校园的各种活动来适应新学校。故选 D 。
39 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我在弗里德姆的第一个星期又害怕又担心。 A. boring 令人厌烦的; B. dangerous 危险的; C. worrying 令人担心的; D. unfair 不公平的。根据句中的 frightening 可知, “worrying 令人担心的 ” 符合语境和句意,新生 Caden Kitchen 刚进入学校既害怕又担心。故选 C 。
40 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是我的姐姐 Avery 帮我摆脱了困境,她是一名学长。 A. kicked 踢; B. helped 帮助; C. took 带走; D. called 打电话。短语 help sb. out 表示 “ 帮助某人摆脱困境 ” ,根据句中的转折 but 可知, Caden Kitchen 刚上高中感到又害怕又担心,但是他的姐姐帮助了他。故选 B 。
41 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:姐姐带着他参观了学校, Kitchen 觉得舒服多了,准备开始自己的高中学年。 A. nervous 紧张的; B. comfortable 舒服的; C. satisfied 满意的; D. special 特别的。根据 Kitchen 准备开始自己的高中学年可知,姐姐带他参观学校,熟悉了校园环境后,他感到舒服多了。故选 B 。
42 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:他加入了高尔夫球队,并计划加入曲棍球队,以追随他对运动的热爱,结识新朋友。 A. sports 运动; B. life 生活; C. family 家庭; D. learning 学习。根据 Kitchen 加入高尔夫球队并计划加入曲棍球队可知,高尔夫球和曲棍球都属于体育运动,说明 Kitchen 对运动很热爱。故选 A 。
43 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:许多学生都有姐姐愿意带他们参观校园。 A. sisters 姐姐; B. parents 父母; C. friends 朋友; D. teachers 教师。根据上文 “By his sister showing him around campus” 可知,这里指高年级的姐姐带领新生参观校园。故选 A 。
44 .考查动词词义辨析。句意: Madison Clayton 解释说: “ 结识高年级学生帮助我结交了新朋友,也帮助我适应了新校园。 ”A. Being 成为; B. Meeting 相识; C. Asking 询问; D. Knowing 知道。根据 “Many students have older ___8___ who are willing ( 愿意 ) to show them around campus.” 可知,高年级学生愿意带领新生参观校园,所以这里指与学长们见面结识。故选 B 。
45 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意: Clayton 也期待着在弗里德姆队打垒球,她希望在那里结识新朋友。 A. new 新的; B. best 最好的; C. true 真的; D. old 老的。根据 “___9___ upperclassmen helped me make new friends and adapt to this new campus,” 中的提示 “new friends” 可知,这里指结交新的朋友。故选 A 。
46 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:体育运动是新生认识新朋友和融入学校的一种有趣的方式。 A. long 长的; B. special 特殊的; C. wrong 错误的; D. fun 有趣的。根据语境和常识可知, “fun 有趣的 ” 符合句意,通过体育运动来结识新朋友和融入学校是很有趣的一种方式。故选 D 。
47 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:除了交朋友,第一年还是很忙的。 A. difficult 困难的; B. busy 繁忙的; C. great 伟大的; D. interesting 有趣的。结合语境可知, “busy 繁忙的 ” 符合句意,这里指新生在第一年很忙。故选 B 。
48 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:我似乎处于学校食物链的最底层。 A. top 顶部; B. end 末端; C. bottom 底部; D. heart 心脏。根据语境及常识可知,新生刚刚入校,所以处于学校食物链的最底层。固定短语 at the bottom of“ 在 …… 的底部 ” 。故选 C 。
49 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:看起来校园里的每个人都比我更酷。 A. bigger 更大的; B. safer 更安全的; C. healthier 更健康的; D. cooler 更酷的。因为感觉自己处在食物链最底层,所以 Shane Lenoir 认为校园里的每个人都比他酷。故选 D 。
50 .考查名词词义辨析。句意: “ 刚开始的高中生活让人害怕, ”Joshua Brant 说, “ 但对接下来的四年我很兴奋。 ”A. classes 班级; B. years 年; C. teams 团队; D. terms 学期。根据前文 “Students feel a(n) ___1___ of anxiousness and excitement as they ___2___ their four-year journey.” 中的提示 “four-year” 可知,高中生活是四年。故选 B 。
As the students entered the classroom, they could all tell something was wrong. Their teacher was ___51___ . Paige Thomson was the first to ___52___ if there was anything they could do.
“Everything is ___53___ , Paige,” Mrs. Williams tried to smile as she spoke. “I’ve just lost something that was very ___54___ to me, and I don’t think I will be able to find it.”
“What did you ___55___ ?” Clint Holloway asked. “Maybe we can help you look for it.” Mrs. Williams looked at their ___56___ faces and finally answered. “Well, I left an old ___57___ on the corner of my desk. The newspaper belonged to my grandmother. She gave it to me before she ___58___ .The paper is old, but it is ___59___ because I can remember my grandmother. I had hoped to ___60___ the paper with you today in history class. When I came back from lunch, the newspaper was ___61___ .”
The other students looked at each other, ___62___ if one of them had taken the paper and hoping that no one would ___63___ something like that to the teacher. Everyone liked Mrs. Williams. No one in the room could imagine anyone wanting to ___64___ her.
Trevor Simpkins ___65___ for the entire class. “We’ll help you, Mrs. Williams. If we all work together, we’re ___66___ to find it.”
Mrs. Williams ___67___ at the group of students. She knew they might not find the missing paper, but even if they didn’t, she knew she should still feel very ___68___ .
She had a group of students who honestly ___69___ about her and each other, and that was probably the best thing she could ever hope to ___70___ !
51 . A . speaking B . working C . crying D . reading
52 . A . hear B . tell C . ask D . learn
53 . A . fine B . clear C . wonderful D . easy
54 . A . helpful B . natural C . friendly D . important
55 . A . change B . lose C . need D . bring
56 . A . cheerful B . sincere C . happy D . smiling
57 . A . book B . coat C . magazine D . newspaper
58 . A . died B . left C . returned D . married
59 . A . thick B . plain C . special D . expensive
60 . A . publish B . write C . deliver D . share
61 . A . gone B . used C . torn D . cut
62 . A . wondering B . deciding C . checking D . telling
63 . A . miss B . do C . add D . say
64 . A . see B . protect C . upset D . support
65 . A . watch out B . look out C . stand up D . spoke up
66 . A . certain B . hard C . glad D . eager
67 . A . pointed B . shouted C . smiled D . laughed
68 . A . shamed B . comfortable C . lucky D . lonely
69 . A . talked B . cared C . knew D . learnt
70 . A . provide B . catch C . offer D . find
C
52 . C
53 . A
54 . D
55 . B
56 . B
57 . D
58 . A
59 . C
60 . D
61 . A
62 . A
63 . B
64 . C
65 . D
66 . A
67 . C
68 . C
69 . B
70 . D
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了威廉姆斯夫人把祖母去世前给她的报纸带到学校,结果报纸丢失了,非常伤心。她的学生非常关心她,热心地想要提供帮助,这让她很感动。
51 .
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们的老师哭了。 A. speaking 说话; B. working 工作; C. crying 哭泣; D. reading 阅读。根据上文 “they could all tell something was wrong” 可推测发生了不好的事情,老师哭了最符合情景。故选 C 。
52 .
考查动词词义辨析。句意:佩奇 · 汤姆森第一个问他们是否有什么可以做的。 A. hear 听见; B. tell 告诉; C. ask 询问; D. learn 学习。根据后文 “if there was anything they could do” 指询问他们是否有什么可以做的。故选 C 。
53 .
考查形容词词义辨析。句意: “ 一切都好,佩奇, ” 威廉姆斯夫人一边说,一边努力微笑。 A. fine 好的; B. clear 清楚的; C. wonderful 极好的; D. easy 容易的。根据后文 “Mrs. Williams tried to smile as she spoke.” 可知威廉姆斯夫人勉强地说自己一切都好,通常用 fine 表示 “ 安好 ” ,故选 A 。
54 .
考查形容词词义辨析。句意: “ 我刚刚失去了对我非常重要的东西,我想我再也找不到它了。 ”A. helpful 有帮助的; B. natural 自然的; C. friendly 友好的; D. important 重要的。结合后文可知她丢失了祖母的报纸,所以是重要的东西。故选 D 。
55 .
考查动词词义辨析。句意: “ 你丢了什么? ” 克林特 · 霍洛韦问道。 A. change 改变; B. lose 失去; C. need 需要; D. bring 带来。呼应上文 “I’ve just lost something” 指丢失的物品。故选 B 。
56 .
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:威廉姆斯太太看着他们真诚的脸,终于回答了。 A. cheerful 高兴的; B. sincere 真诚的; C. happy 快乐的; D. smiling 微笑的。呼应最后一段中 “She had a group of students who honestly” 指学生真诚想要帮忙。故选 B 。
57 .
考查名词词义辨析。句意:哦,我把一张旧报纸放在桌角上了。 A. book 书籍; B. coat 外套; C. magazine 杂志; D. newspaper 报纸。根据后文 “The newspaper belonged to my grandmother.” 可知是旧报纸。故选 D 。
58 .
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她去世前给我的。 A. died 死亡; B. left 离开; C. returned 返回; D. married 结婚。根据后文 “because I can remember my grandmother.” 可知报纸是祖母去世前留给她的。故选 A 。
59 .
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这张报纸很旧,但它很特别,因为我能记住我的祖母。 A. thick 厚的; B. plain 朴素的; C. special 特别的; D. expensive 昂贵的。根据上文可知,报纸有特殊的纪念意义,所以很特别。故选 C 。
60 .
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我希望在今天的历史课上和你们分享这份报纸。 A. publish 出版; B. write 写; C. deliver 递送; D. share 分享。根据后文 “the paper with you today in history class” 指在课堂上和学生分享这份报纸。故选 D 。
61 .
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我吃完午饭回来,报纸不见了。 A. gone 不见的; B. used 被使用过的; C. torn 撕破的; D. cut 切割。根据上文可知报纸已经丢失了,所以是不见了。故选 A 。
62 .
考查动词词义辨析。句意:其他学生面面相觑,怀疑是不是有人把报纸拿走了,希望不会有人对老师做出这样的事。 A. wondering 疑惑,想知道; B. deciding 决定; C. checking 检查; D. telling 告诉。根据后文 “if one of them had taken the paper” 可知,学生疑惑于是不是有人把报纸拿走了。故选 A 。
63 .
考查动词词义辨析。句意:其他学生面面相觑,怀疑是不是有人把报纸拿走了,希望不会有人对老师做出这样的事。 A. miss 错过; B. do 做; C. add 补充; D. say 说。根据后文 “something like that to the teacher” 指对老师做这样的事情,应用 do 。故选 B 。
64 .
考查动词词义辨析。句意:教室里没人能想到会有人想让她难过。 A. see 看见; B. protect 保护; C. upset 使沮丧; D. support 支持。根据上文 “Everyone liked Mrs. Williams. No one in the room could imagine anyone wanting to” 可知学生都很喜欢老师,所以房间里没人能想到会有人想让她难过。故选 C 。
65 .
考查动词短语辨析。句意:特雷弗 · 辛普金斯代表全班发言。 A. watch out 小心; B. look out 注意; C. stand up 站立; D. spoke up 大声说,发言。根据后文 “We’ll help you, Mrs. Williams. If we all work together” 可知,特雷弗 · 辛普金斯代表全班发言,想要帮助老师。故选 D 。
66 .
考查形容词词义辨析。句意: “ 如果我们共同努力,就一定能找到它。 ”A. certain 必然的; B. hard 困难的; C. glad 高兴的; D. eager 渴望的。根据上文 “If we all work together, we’re” 指共同努力就一定能找到报纸。故选 A 。
67 .
考查动词词义辨析。句意:威廉姆斯夫人对着这群学生微笑。 A. pointed 指出; B. shouted 叫喊; C. smiled 微笑; D. laughed 大笑。学生热心想要帮忙,所以威廉姆斯夫人对着这群学生微笑。故选 C 。
68 .
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她知道他们可能找不到丢失的报纸,但即使找不到,她也应该感到非常幸运。 A. shamed 羞耻; B. comfortable 舒服的; C. lucky 幸运的; D. lonely 寂寞的。根据上文 “but even if they didn’t, she knew she should still feel very” 中 but 表示转折,可知即使找不到,她也应该感到非常幸运。故选 C 。
69 .
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她有一群真诚地关心她和彼此的学生,这可能是她能找到的最好的东西! A. talked 谈话; B. cared 关心; C. knew 知道; D. learnt 学习。根据后文 “about her” 以及上文学生想要帮忙,可知都很关心她。故选 B 。
70 .
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她有一群真诚地关心她和彼此的学生,这可能是她能找到的最好的东西! A. provide 提供; B. catch 抓住; C. offer 提供; D. find 找到。此处应上文 “She knew they might not find the missing paper” 指找不到报纸,但是看到(找到)了一群真诚地关心她和彼此的学生,故选 D 。
Robin Hughes, 60, is a special education teacher at SouthShore Charter Academy in Riverview, Florida. She was reading a book about snow when she noticed that some of the children looked ____71____ .
When she asked how many of them had ____72____ snow before, only two of them raised their hands. Hughes, who grew up in Louisa, Kentucky, was shocked. “It’s hard for kids to ____73____ the concept because they don’t have the relevant knowledge.”
____74____ to show her students snow for the first time, Hughes reached out to her sister, Amber Estes, who lives in Danville, Kentucky. She asked her to make a snowman and ____75____ it overnight to her, but Estes didn’t think it would be possible.
“I said to her, ‘We haven’t had a considerable amount of snow.’ I was making every excuse in the world,” Estes told The Washington Post . “In the end, I accepted the ____76____ hesitantly because I knew that I would never have to live up to it anyway.”
But in January, after Danville was ____77____ with 10 inches of snow, Estes went into her backyard and made a snowman, ____78____ with blueberry eyes, a carrot nose, and sticks for arms.
She then packed it into a container filled with ____79____ packs and sealed the box _____80_____ . It cost $78 to overnight the snowman to her sister’s _____81_____ through the U. S. Postal Service. Estes named the snowman “Lucky” in the hope that he’d make the 800-mile journey to Florida without _____82_____ .
So Hughes’ students met Lucky _____83_____ . The kindergartners _____84_____ gathered around the box to look at the snowman, and some couldn’t resist _____85_____ him.
71 . A . delighted B . confused C . embarrassed D . uninterested
72 . A . seen B . protested C . attempted D . investigated
73 . A . attract B . understand C . describe D . rely
74 . A . Cautious B . Absorbed C . Concerned D . Determined
75 . A . observe B . mail C . drive D . recommend
76 . A . challenge B . effort C . reserve D . proposal
77 . A . hit B . burdened C . fed D . stuck
78 . A . precious B . fancy C . complete D . sharp
79 . A . ice B . leaf C . apple D . poetry
80 . A . energetic B . hidden C . apart D . closed
81 . A . court B . factory C . hospital D . school
82 . A . doubt B . damage C . exception D . warning
83 . A . for the first time B . for the time being C . for example D . for a while
84 . A . capably B . confidently C . excitedly D . originally
85 . A . assuming B . scaring C . touching D . whispering
B
72 . A
73 . B
74 . D
75 . B
76 . A
77 . A
78 . C
79 . A
80 . D
81 . D
82 . B
83 . A
84 . C
85 . C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是美国佛罗里达州一所特殊学校里的教师 Robin Hughes 偶然发现,她的幼儿园学生大多没有见过雪,于是她有了一个奇特的想法,来满足孩子们的好奇心。
71 .
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她正在读一本关于雪的书,这时她注意到一些孩子看起来很困惑。 A. delighted 高兴的; B. confused 困惑的; C. embarrassed 尴尬的; D. uninterested 不感兴趣的。由下文的 “When she asked how many of them had 2 snow before, only two of them raised their hands.( 当她问他们中有多少人以前见过雪时,只有两个人举起了手 )” 和 “to show her students snow for the first time( 为给学生们看第一次雪 )” 可知,很多孩子都没有看到过雪,所以当她谈及雪时,孩子们看起来很困感。故选 B 项。
72 .
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她问他们中有多少人以前见过雪时,只有两个人举起了手。 A. seen 看见; B. protested 抗议; C. attempted 尝试; D. investigated 调查。由上文语境可知,当她谈及雪时,学生们看起来很困感,所以她问他们中有多少人以前见过雪。故选 A 项。
73 .
考查动词词义辨析。句意:孩子们很难理解这个概念,因为他们没有相关的知识。 A. attract 吸引; B. understand 理解; C. describe 描述; D. rely 依赖。由下文的 “because they don’t have the relevant knowledge( 因为他们没有相关的知识 )” 可知,孩子们没有关于雪的相关知识,所以他们无法理解雪的概念。故选 B 项。
74 .
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:休斯决心让她的学生们第一次看到雪,于是她联系了住在肯塔基州丹维尔的妹妹安珀 · 埃斯特斯。 A. Cautious 小心点; B. Absorbed 专心致志的; C. Concerned 担心的; D. Determined 决心的。由下文的 “Hughes reached out to her sister ( 休斯联系了她的妹妹 )” 和 “She asked her to make a snowman ( 她让妹妹做一个雪人 )” 可知,休斯通过联系妹妹,开展行动,决心让她的学生们第一次看到雪。故选 D 项。
75 .
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她让她做一个雪人,并在一夜之间邮寄给她,但埃斯特斯认为这是不可能的。 A. observe 观察; B. mail 邮寄; C. drive 开车; D. recommend 推荐。由上文的 “her sister, Amber Estes, who lives in Danville, Kentucky ( 住在肯塔基州丹维尔的妹妹安珀 · 埃斯特斯 )” 和下文的 “through the U. S. Postal Service ( 通过美国邮政局 )” 可知,她妹妹住在另一个地方,所以需要把雪人邮寄过来。故选 B 项。
76 .
考查名词词义辨析。句意:最后,我犹豫地接受了挑战,因为我知道我永远不会辜负它。 A. challenge 挑战; B. effort 努力; C. reserve 保护区; D. proposal 提议。由上文的 “She asked her to make a snowman and 5 it overnight to her( 她让她做一个雪人,并在一夜之间邮寄给她 )” 可知,把雪人邮寄过去是一个挑战,她最后接受了这个挑战。故选 A 项。
77 .
考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是在一月份,丹维尔被 10 英寸厚的雪袭击后,埃斯特斯走进她的后院堆了一个雪人,雪人是完整的,它的眼睛是蓝莓,鼻子是胡萝卜,胳膊是棍子。 A. hit 袭击; B. burdened 担负; C. fed 喂养; D. stuck 粘。由下文的 “with 10 inches of snow” 可知,丹维尔被 10 英寸厚的积雪袭击了,此处表明下雪了。故选 A 项。
78 .
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但是在一月份,丹维尔被 10 英寸厚的雪袭击后,埃斯特斯走进她的后院堆了一个雪人,雪人是完整的,它的眼睛是蓝莓,鼻子是胡萝卜,胳膊是棍子。 A. precious 宝贵的; B. fancy 花哨的; C. complete 完整的; D. sharp 尖锐的。由下文的 “blueberry eyes, a carrot nose, and sticks for arms( 眼睛是蓝莓,鼻子是胡萝卜,胳膊是棍子 )” 可知,雪人有眼镜、鼻子和胳膊,是一个完整的雪人。故选 C 项。
79 .
考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后她把它装进一个装满冰袋的容器里,并把盒子封上。 A. ice 冰; B. leaf 叶子; C. apple 苹果; D. poetry 诗。由上文语境和常识可知,要邮寄雪人就要把它装进一个装满冰袋的容器里,以免融化了。故选 A 项。
80 .
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然后她把它装进一个装满冰袋的容器里,并把盒子封上。 A. energetic 精力充沛的; B. hidden 隐藏的; C. apart 不同的; D. closed 封闭的。由上文的 “sealed the box ( 密封盒子 )” 可知,雪人被装进一个装满冰袋的容器里,邮寄时要把盒子封上。故选 D 项。
81 .
考查名词词义辨析。句意:通过美国邮政局把雪人一夜之间送到她姐姐的学校要花 78 美元。 A. court 法庭; B. factory 工厂; C. hospital 医院; D. school 学校。由上文的 “to show her students snow for the first time( 为给学生们看第一次雪 )” 可知,休斯想让学生们看雪人,埃斯特斯应该是把雪人寄到休斯的学校。故选 D 项。
82 .
考查名词词义辨析。句意:埃斯特斯称雪人为 “ 幸运 ” ,希望它能在 800 英里的旅程中不受损害地到达佛罗里达州。 A. doubt 怀疑; B. damage 损毁; C. exception 例外; D. warning 警告。由上文的 “Estes named the snowman “Lucky” in the hope that he’d make the 800-mile journey to Florida( 埃斯特斯称雪人为 “ 幸运 ” ,希望它能在 800 英里的旅程中到达佛罗里达州 )” 和常识可知,雪容易融化,路途遥远,埃斯特斯希望雪人能毫发无损,也就是不受到损害到达目的地。故选 B 项。
83 .
考查介词短语辨析。句意:所以休斯的学生第一次见了 “ 幸运 ” 。 A. for the first time 第一次; B. for the time being 目前; C. for example 例如; D. for a while 一会儿。由上文的 “to show her students snow for the first time( 为给学生们看第一次雪 )” 可知,休斯的学生们第一次见到了雪人 Lucky ,第一次看到雪。故选 A 项。
84 .
考查副词词义辨析。句意:幼儿园的孩子们兴奋地围着盒子看雪人,有些人忍不住摸了摸它。 A. capably 能干地; B. confidently 自信地; C. excitedly 兴奋地; D. originally 起初。由上文语境可知,休斯的学生们第一次见到了雪人 Lucky ,第一次见到雪,他们应该是兴奋地围在盒子周围看雪人。故选 C 项。
85 .
考查动词词义辨析。句意:幼儿园的孩子们兴奋地围着盒子看雪人,有些人忍不住摸了摸它。 A. assuming 假定; B. scaring 恐吓; C. touching 触摸; D. whispering 耳语。由上文语境可知,休斯的学生们第一次见到了雪人 Lucky ,第一次见到雪,小朋友们很兴奋,有的忍不住摸了摸它, can’t resist doing 意为 “ 忍不住做 ” 。故选 C 项。
Last year my school tried a new way to get students to behave better in class. It’s called the “secret student”, and the idea is to ____86____ good behavior. If your class gets enough ____87____ , they’ll get a prize at the end of the year.
Here’s what ____88____ . Every morning the class teacher chooses a ____89____ student at random — by picking a name from a box. The person ____90____ the class all day. In every lesson the teacher ____91____ him or her and gives a tick for good or a cross for bad behavior. At the end of the ____92____ , the class is awarded a point if the secret student has got more ticks than ____93____ .
The ____94____ thing about this system is that if you were the secret student you wouldn’t know, so everyone has to behave well to _____95_____ the class gets a point. The teachers only _____96_____ the identity of that day’s secret student if they get a point.
The _____97_____ makes everyone feel their behavior has an _____98_____ on the whole class. It also means students encourage each other to behave well. The teachers also warn students who start behaving _____99_____ . In the end everyone becomes more responsible and it brings the class together. It certainly worked in my class. Our _____100_____ was much better and we got enough points for a day at a theme park, where we had a great time.
86 . A . enhance B . dominate C . abuse D . reward
87 . A . books B . memorials C . points D . resolutions
88 . A . happens B . broadcasts C . assigns D . reforms
89 . A . clever B . secret C . harmonious D . humble
90 . A . refreshes B . absorbs C . submits D . represents
91 . A . monitors B . submits C . praises D . disturbs
92 . A . month B . day C . year D . term
93 . A . crosses B . ticks C . skills D . plans
94 . A . bitter B . responsible C . moderate D . essential
95 . A . decide on B . turn down C . make sure D . give off
96 . A . release B . criticise C . decline D . abandon
97 . A . client B . reputation C . approach D . mystery
98 . A . expression B . influence C . ambition D . affection
99 . A . well B . nobly C . frequently D . badly
100 . A . policy B . behavior C . trend D . rank
D
87 . C
88 . A
89 . B
90 . D
91 . A
92 . B
93 . A
94 . D
95 . C
96 . A
97 . C
98 . B
99 . D
100 . B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。一种名为 “ 神秘学生 ” 的方法,将每个学生的个人表现与班集体的荣誉联系在一起,有效地改善了学生们的课堂表现。
86 .
考查动词词义辨析。句意:它被称为 “ 秘密学生 ” ,其目的是奖励良好的行为。 A. enhance 加强; B. dominate 支配; C. abuse 滥用; D. reward 奖励。根据 “If your class gets enough ____2____, they’ll get a prize at the end of the year.” 可知,奖励用来学生的良好行为。故选 D 。
87 .
考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你们班得到足够的分数,他们将在年底获得一个奖品。 A. books 书; B. memorials 纪念碑; C. points 分数; D. resolutions 决心。根据 “Our ____15____ was much better and we got enough points for a day at a theme park, where we had a great time.” 可知,班级需要得到足够的分数。故选 C 。
88 .
考查动词词义辨析。句意:事情是这样的。 A. happens 发生; B. broadcasts 广播; C. assigns 分配; D. reforms 改革。以下讲述实施的 “ 过程 ” , 即所发生的。故选 A 。
89 .
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:每天早上班主任都会从盒子里随机选出一个神秘的学生。 A. clever 聪明的; B. secret 秘密的; C. harmonious 和谐的; D. humble 谦逊的。根据 “It’s called the “secret student”, and the idea is to ____1____ good behavior.” 可知,学生是秘密选取的。故选 B 。
90 .
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个人整天代表全班。 A. refreshes 提神; B. absorbs 吸收; C. submits 服从; D. represents 代表。根据 “The ____9____ thing about this system is that if you were the secret student you wouldn’t know, so everyone has to behave well to ____10____ the class gets a point.” 可知,这个秘密学生一整天都代表这个班级。故选 D 。
91 .
考查动词词义辨析。句意:每节课老师都会监督学生,表现好的打勾,表现不好的打叉。 A. monitors 监督; B. submits 服从; C. praises 赞扬; D. disturbs 打扰。根据 “and gives a tick for good or a cross for bad behavior.” 可知,老师会监督这个学生。故选 A 。
92 .
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在一天结束的时候,如果神秘学生的勾比叉多,就会得到一分。 A. month 月; B. day 天; C. year 年; D. term 学期。根据 “The teachers only ____11____ the identity of that day’s secret student if they get a point.” 可知,是每天得一分。故选 B 。
93 .
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在一天结束的时候,如果神秘学生的勾比叉多,就会得到一分。 A. crosses 叉; B. ticks 勾号; C. skills 技巧; D. plans 计划。根据 “In every lesson the teacher ____6____ him or her and gives a tick for good or a cross for bad behavior.” 可知,只有勾比叉多才会得到一分。故选 A 。
94 .
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个系统最重要的一点是,如果你是秘密学生,你不会知道,所以每个人都必须表现良好,以确保班级获得一分。 A. bitter 苦的; B. responsible 负责的; C. moderate 温和的; D. essential 重要的。根据 “if you were the secret student you wouldn’t know, so everyone has to behave well to ____10____ the class gets a point.” 可知,这个系统最重要的是学生们都不知道秘密学生是谁。故选 D 。
95 .
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:这个系统最重要的一点是,如果你是秘密学生,你不会知道,所以每个人都必须表现良好,以确保班级获得一分。 A. decide on 决定; B. turn down 拒绝; C. make sure 确保; D. give off 散发。根据 “if you were the secret student you wouldn’t know, so everyone has to behave well” 可知,大家表现好才能保证班级拿到那一分。故选 C 。
96 .
考查动词词义辨析。句意:老师们只有在得到一分的情况下才会公布当天秘密学生的身份。 A. release 公布; B. criticise 批评; C. decline 下降; D. abandon 抛弃。根据 “if they get a point.” 可知,得到一分的情况下,老师公布那个神秘学生的身份。故选 A 。
97 .
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这种方法让每个人都感觉到他们的行为对整个班级有影响。 A. client 客户; B. reputation 名声; C. approach 方法; D. mystery 迷。根据 “Last year my school tried a new way to get students to behave better in class.” 可知,这种方法来让学生在课堂上表现更好,以避免自己的行为影响整个班级。故选 C 。
98 .
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这种方法让每个人都感觉到他们的行为对整个班级有影响。 A. expression 表情; B. influence 影响; C. ambition 雄心; D. affection 影响。 have an influence on 对 …… 有影响。根据 “The ____12____ makes everyone feel their behavior” 可知,每一个学生的行为都会影响整个班级。故选 B 。
99 .
考查副词词义辨析。句意:老师们还会警告那些开始表现不好的学生。 A. well 很好地; B. nobly 尊贵地; C. frequently 频繁地; D. badly 恶劣地。根据 “The teachers also warn students” 可知,老师警告表现不好的学生。故选 D 。
100 .
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们的行为好多了,我们得到了足够的积分,可以在主题公园玩一天,在那里我们玩得很开心。 A. policy 政策; B. behavior 行为; C. trend 趋势; D. rank 等级。根据 “Last year my school tried a new way to get students to behave better in class. It’s called the “secret student”, and the idea is to ____1____ good behavior.” 可知,学生的课堂行为变好了很多。故选 B 。
Mike is r___________ for designing the entire project. ( 根据首字母单词拼写 )
responsible##esponsible
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词。句意:迈克负责设计整个项目。根据单词首字母及句意 “ 负责 ” 以及空前的系动词 is 可知应填形容词 responsible , be responsible for 意为 “ 对 …… 负责 ” ,固定搭配。故填 responsible 。
He f________ the map up and put it in his pocket. (根据首字母单词拼写)
folded##olded
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意:他把地图折起来放进口袋里。根据句意和单词首字母,设空处应填及物动词 fold ,意为 “ 折叠 ” ;根据后半句的动词 put ,可知句子时态为一般过去时,设空处应填 folded ,作谓语。故填 folded 。
The old man stood there and f____________ his eyes on the beautiful picture. ( 根据首字母单词拼写 )
focused##ocused
【解析】
【详解】
考查谓语动词。句意:老人站在那里,把目光集中在这幅美丽的画上。根据句中的 and 可知,空格处所填内容应该与 stood 并列,充当句子的并列谓语,使用一般过去时。故填 focused/ocused 。
The exercise will________ (明显地) improve your strength and endurance (忍耐力) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
obviously
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。句意:这项运动将明显提高你的力量和耐力。空格位于情态动词和实义动词之间,可知此处应该使用副词,以使之修饰谓语动词。故填 obviously 。
Children watch what others do carefully and imitate the ___________ ( 举止 ) of those closest to them. ( 根据汉语提示单词拼写 )
behavior##behaviour
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。句意:孩子们仔细观察别人的行为,并模仿最亲近的人的举止。根据汉语提示 “ 举止 ” 可知,空格处应用 “behavior” ,意为 “ 行为,举止 ” ,为不可数名词,也可写作 “behaviour” ,在句中作宾语。故填 behavior/behaviour 。
Faced with difficulties, they never give up but __________ to find a way out. (用 try 的相关短语完成句子)
try their best
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意:面对困难,他们从不放弃,而是竭尽全力找到出路。 try one’s best to do sth. 是固定短语,意为 “ 竭尽全力去做某事 ” 。设空处应填 try their best ,与 give up 时态和数保持一致,共同充当谓语, their 与主语 they 一致。故填 try their best 。
The interview ______ the most important qualities of a good journalist. (根据句意填空)
focused on
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意:这次采访集中讨论了一个好记者的最重要的素质。根据句意表示 “ 集中 ” 可知短语为 focus on ,此处用一般过去时。故填 focused on 。
Chinese military medical scientist Chen Wei together with her colleagues has developed various vaccines ( 疫苗 ) by ______ ______ ______.( 根据句意填空 )
trail and error
【解析】
【详解】
考查短语。句意:中国军事医学科学家陈薇和她的同事们摸索着开发了各种疫苗。结合句意, “ 摸索 ” 表达为 by trail and error ,作状语。故填 trail ; and ; error 。
We all felt very good because we did not have to go downtown and _________ money out of Mama's Bank Account. (用适当的词填空)
draw
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词不定式。句意:我们都感觉很好,因为我们不用去市中心从妈妈的银行账户里取钱了。根据句意,可知缺少 “ 取钱 ” 为动词短语 draw money ;设空处和 and 前的 have 并列,应用动词原形的形式,故填 draw 。
Keep in mind that your family and friends love you just the ________ you are. ( 用适当的词填空 )
way
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。句意:记住,你的家人和朋友爱的是你本来的样子。结合句意和句子结构可知,名词 way“ 样子,作风 ” 符合题意, just the way 作方式状语。故填 way 。