根据下列句子语境从所给词块中选择合适的词块填空 ( 使用正确的形式 ) ,所给词块中有两个是多余的。
sweep away in good shape rather than be responsible for pay off work out attach ... to ... |
1 . As a proverb goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Our efforts will _______ in time.
2 . Doing yoga keeps you _______ and it is perfect for people who want to improve their flexibility and strength.
3 . When I was young, my parents often taught me to be a person who _______ my own behaviour.
4 . To celebrate Spring Festival, the spring couplets( 春联 ) _______ the doors and windows every year.
5 . He would prefer to stay at home _______ go out on such a rainy day.
pay off 2 . in good shape 3 . is responsible for 4 . are attached to 5 . rather than
【解析】 1 .考查动词短语。句意:正如谚语所说, “ 有志者,事竟成。 ” 我们的努力会最终得到回报的。短语 pay off 意为 “ 得到回报 ” ,符合语境。且助动词 will 后应为动词原形。故填 pay off 。
2 .考查介词短语。句意:做瑜伽可以让你保持良好的身材,对于那些想提高灵活性和力量的人来说是完美的。短语 in good shape 意为 “ 好体型,好身材 ” ,符合语境,在句子中作宾语补足语。故填 in good shape 。
3 .考查形容词短语。句意:当我年轻的时候,我的父母经常教我成为一个对自己的行为负责的人。短语 be responsible for 意为 “ 对 …… 负责 ” 符合语境。且 who 引导定语从句,在句子中作主语,指代先行词 a person ,所以 be 动词为第三人称单数。故填 is responsible for 。
4 .考查动词短语。句意:为了庆祝春节,每年都在门窗上挂春联。短语 attach…to… 意为 “ 把 …… 粘贴到 ……” 符合语境,在句子中作谓语。且句子主语为复数与 attach 间为被动关系,结合语境可知,句子使用一般现在时态的被动语态。故填 are attached to 。
5 .考查介词短语。句意:他宁愿呆在家里,也不愿在这样的雨天出门。短语 rather than 意为 “ 而不是 ” 符合语境。故填 rather than 。
根据句意,选择短语并以其适当形式填空。
6 . Nowadays, an increasing number of teenagers _________computer games.
7 . Our Students’ Union welcomes all boys and girls to _________ different school club activities.
8 . Although Mr. Bill is over 70, he _________by jogging for 20 minutes everyday to keep fit .
9 . It’s important and useful for high school students to learn how to_________ in class.
10 . I am your friend _________ your enemy.
are addicted to 7 . sign up for 8 . works out 9 . take notes 10 . rather than
【解析】 6 .考查主谓一致和形容词短语。句意:如今,越来越多的青少年沉迷于电脑游戏。根据 “computer games” 可知,是沉迷于电脑游戏, be addicted to 意为 “ 沉迷于 ” ,主语是 teenagers 为复数形式,再根据 nowadays ,应该用一般现在时。故填 are addicted to 。
7 .考查动词短语。句意:我们的学生会欢迎所有的男孩和女孩报名参加不同的学校社团活动。根据 “welcomes” 以及 “school club activities” 可知,是欢迎报名参加学校社团活动, sign up for 意为 “ 报名参加 ” ,又空前 to 是不定式标志,所以空处填动词原形。故填 sign up for 。
8 .考查主谓一致和动词短语。句意:虽然比尔先生已经 70 多岁了,但他还是通过每天慢跑 20 分钟来保持健康。根据 “jogging for 20 minutes everyday to keep fit” ,可知是通过慢跑开锻炼, work out 意为 “ 锻炼 ” ,主语是 he ,为第三人称单数,根据时间状语 everyday ,可知用一般现在时。故填 works out 。
9 .考查动词短语。句意:对于高中生来说,学会在课堂上做笔记是很重要和有用的。根据 “for high school students” 可知,对于高中生来说做笔记是很重要的, take notes 意为 “ 做笔记 ” ,又空前 to 是不定式标志,所以空处填动词原形。故填 take notes 。
10 .考查连词。句意:我是你的朋友,不是你的敌人。根据 “your friend” 和 “your enemy” ,可知此处是转折关系,应填转折连词, rather than 意为 “ 而不是 ” 。故填 rather than 。
根据语境,选择下框中的单词或者短语,必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的单词或短语。
determine; recommend; confidence; rent; quit; economy; even though; concentrate on; be responsible for; take control of |
11 . Teenagers might ______ their behaviour.
12 . We should not mind what others say so long as we are ______ about what we have done.
13 . If you want to get into a good college, you really need to ______ your school work.
14 . It is strongly ______ that you write your feelings down in a diary at the end of a school day.
15 . Things have been running smoothly ever since Sarah ______ the project.
16 . It’s ______ to buy a used car because it’s cheaper.
17 . It’s really fun to watch Eileen Gu’s competition ______ I’m not a skiing fan.
18 . The important thing in life is to have a great goal, and the ______ to reach it.
be responsible for 12 . confident 13 . concentrate on 14 . recommended 15 . took control of 16 . economical 17 . even though 18 . determination
【解析】 11 .考查形容词短语。句意:青少年可能要对自己的行为负责。根据 “their behaviour” 可知,是对行为负责, be responsible for 表示 “ 对 …… 负责 ” ,情态动词后用动词原形。故填 be responsible for 。
12 .考查形容词。句意:只要对自己所做的事情有信心,别人说什么我们都不介意。 be 动词后用形容词做表语。根据 “We should not mind what others say” 可知,这是自信(名词 confidence )的表现, “ 自信的 ”confident ,故填 confident 。
13 .考查动词短语。句意:如果你想进入一所好大学,你真的需要集中精力在你的学业上。 need to do sth. 表示需要做某事,根据 “If you want to get into a good college” 可知,集中精力在学业才能考上好大学, “ 集中精力 ” 是 concentrate on 。故填 concentrate on 。
14 .考查过去分词。句意:强烈建议你在放学后把自己的感受写在日记里。根据 “you write your feelings down in a diary at the end of a school day” 可知,这是建议(动词 recommend )做的事情, it is recommended that 表示建议,用过去分词,故填 recommended 。
15 .考查动词短语。句意:自从萨拉接管这个项目以来,一切都很顺利。 since 引导状语从句,从句用一般过去时, Sarah 缺少谓语动词,根据 “Things have been running smoothly” 可知,这是 Sarah 接手后一切顺利, take control of 表示接管,故填 took control of 。
16 .考查形容词。句意:买一辆二手车比较经济,因为它比较便宜。 be 动词后用形容词做表语,根据 “buy a used car because it’s cheaper” 可知,二手车更便宜,名词 economy ( 经济 ) ,所以是 “ 经济实惠的 ” 形容词 economical ,故填 economical 。
17 .考查连接词。句意:虽然我不是滑雪迷,但看谷爱玲的比赛真的很有趣。前后是让步关系。用 even though 引导让步状语从句,表示 “ 虽然、即使 ” ,故填 even though 。
18 .考查名词。句意:人生重要的事情就是确定一个伟大的目标,并下定决心去实现它。冠词 the 后用名词,根据 “have a great goal, and the” 可知,是实现目标的决心,动词 determine ( 决定 ) ,名词 determination ( 决心 ) 。故填 determination 。
选择合适的短语并用正确的形式填空
sign up | workout | make sense | other than | check in | what if | get around |
19 . ________ I fail to make a good impression?
20 . He ________ for evening classes at the community college last Sunday.
21 . We are going to ________ hutongs of Beijing. Would you like to join us?
22 . Considering that he is an environmental scientist, his strange habit ________.
23 . In no country ________ France, as is often said, can one taste so many kinds of delicious cheese.
What if 20 . signed up 21 . get around 22 . makes sense 23 . other than
【解析】 19 .考查固定短语。句意:如果我没有给人留下好印象怎么办?分析句子可知,句子结尾为问号,所以空格处应该是含有疑问词的短语, what if “ 如果 …… 该怎么办 ” 符合句意。故填 What if 。
20 .考查固定短语和动词时态。句意:他上周日报名参加了社区大学的夜校。分析句子可知,空格处应该是谓语动词,使用动词短语,根据句意, sign up“ 报名 ” 符合题意,根据 “last night” 可知,描述的是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。故填 signed up 。
21 .考查动词短语。句意:我们要到北京胡同转转。你和我们一起去吗?分析句子可知,空格处位于不定式符号 to 后面,应该是动词短语,结合句意, get around“ 四处逛逛 ” 符合句意。故填 get around 。
22 .考查固定短语和动词时态。句意:考虑到他是一名环境科学家,他的奇怪习惯是有道理的。分析句子可知,此空处应该填谓语动词,使用动词短语,根据句意, make sense“ 有意义,有道理 ” 符合句意,根据 “he is an environmental scientist” 可知,描述的是现在的事情,应该使用一般现在时,且主语 his strange habit 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数。故填 makes sense 。
23 .考查固定短语。句意:正如人们常说的那样,除了法国之外,没有一个国家可以品尝到如此多种美味的奶酪。 other than“ 除 …… 以外 ” 符合句意,介词短语作状语。故填 other than 。
选词填空
think... through; smooth out; take advantage of; shoot up; make it; draw...out of...; make it; at a loss; |
24 . Building such a bridge over the bay was a hard nut to crack, but the local government ______ within two years.
25 . ______ your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities.
26 . Detectives are so far ______ to explain the reason for his death.
27 . They were turned down because they hadn’t ______ the policy ______ ahead of time.
28 . They finally ______ all the difficulties and made a big breakthrough.
made it 25 . Take advantage of 26 . at a loss 27 . thought through 28 . smoothed out
【解析】 24 .考查固定短语和时态。句意:在海湾上建造这样一座桥是件难事,但当地政府在两年之内就建成了。 but 表转折,因此句子表示 “ 在海湾上建造这样一座桥是件难事,但当地政府在两年之内就建成了 ” ,空格处意为 “ 成功,做到 ” ,是固定短语 make it ,由 was 可知,句子时态是一般过去时,空格处动词用过去式,故填 made it 。
25 .考查固定短语和祈使句。句意:好好利用你的班级,向你的老师和同学学习,并充分利用我们学校的设施。由 “learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities” 可知,句子表示 “ 好好利用你的班级,向你的老师和同学学习,并充分利用我们学校的设施 ” ,空格处意为 “ 利用 ” ,是固定短语 take advantage of ,句子是祈使句,空格处用动词原形,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填 Take advantage of 。
26 .考查固定短语。句意:侦探们到目前为止还无法解释他的死因。由 “to explain the reason for his death” 可知,句子表示 “ 侦探们到目前为止还无法解释他的死因 ” ,空格处意为 “ 不知所措,困惑 ” ,是固定短语 at a loss ,故填 at a loss 。
27 .考查固定短语和时态。句意:他们被拒绝了,因为他们没有事先想清楚这项政策。由 “They were turned down” 可知,句子表示 “ 他们被拒绝了,因为他们没有事先想清楚这项政策 ” ,空格处意为 “ 彻底地想清楚 ” ,是固定短语 think... through ,由 were 可知,句子时态是一般过去时, think 用过去式 thought 。故填 thought , through 。
28 .考查固定短语和时态。句意:他们终于克服了所有的困难,取得了重大突破。由 “made a big breakthrough” 可知,句子表示 “ 他们终于克服了所有的困难,取得了重大突破 ” ,空格处意为 “ 消除 ” ,是固定短语 smooth out ,由 made 可知,句子时态是一般过去时,空格处动词是过去式,故填 smoothed out 。
本卷还有30题,登录并加入会员即可免费使用哦~
该作品由: 用户叶子分享上传
可圈可点是一个信息分享及获取的平台。不确保部分用户上传资料的来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系 可圈可点 ,我们核实后将及时进行处理。