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2011山东人教版高中英语开学考试10185
2011山东人教版高中英语开学考试10185
高中
整体难度:偏难
2021-1-1
题号
评分
一、未分类 (共6题)
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1.

假设你是李华,你的朋友Alice给你写信决定来上海旅游,同时想了解上海世博会(Expo 2010 Shanghai China)的情况。请根据以下信息,用英文给她写一封回信。

时间

2010511031

地点

上海

主题

城市,让生活更美好(Better City, Better Life

规模

吸引了约200个国家和国际组织参赛,约7000万人次的参观者

注意:

    1.词数:120150

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

难度:
知识点:提纲作文
使用次数:155
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【答案】

Dear Alice,

I’m very pleased to know that you’ll travel to Shanghai. As you know, Expo 2010 is being help in the city of Shanghai, China. The event, which began on May 1, with last until October 31.

Focusing on the theme “Better City, Better Life”, Expo 2010 has attracted about 200 nations and international organizations to take part in the exhibitor as well as about 70 million visitors from home and abroad.

I think it will help all the people who visit the grand interact ional event learn how to create an eco-friendly society and maintain the sustainable development of the environment. Moreover, I believe that the Chinese people will present to the world a successful, splendid and unforgettable expo.

Welcome to Shanghai! I’m looking forward to meeting you as soon as possible.

Best wishes

Yours,

Li Hua

2.

根据汉语提示,将单词的适当形式写在答题卡相应在的横线上。

1These details are easily           (忽略), so you should pay attention to them.

2The industry      (繁荣)attracted Europeans including Jewish people.

3Your return ticket is         (有效的)for three months.

4Thank you for your help.        (否则), we would not have finished our task on time.

5This hotel is so popular that guests are asked to make       (预定)in advance.

难度:
知识点:词汇 单元测试
使用次数:154
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【答案】

1overlooked/neglected

2boom/prosperity

3valid

4Otherwise

5reservations

3.

阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)

[1]The government employs many people to take care of our city. However, these professionals can not help out everyone by themselves. They need our help!

[2]Volunteering is something that really helps as individuals. Volunteering is when we regularly go and do nice things for other people. Volunteers may help out in local retirement homes, or in hospitals. Some volunteers work with poor people and other volunteers help teach orphaned children to read.

[3]Volunteering teaches mature thinking. Volunteering gives us a chance to stop complaining about our lives and realize exactly how lucky we are. We are able to see the people who really need the help. Volunteering also teaches more about the quality of being responsible for others and ourselves, the character of giving understanding and showing pity to others in trouble.

[4]Volunteering gives us a chance to our share of the work of making this society the best it possibly can be. It helps us feel good about ourselves when we can help those who rally need our help. When we can make somebody else feel special, it helps us remember what life is really about.

[5]There are many places that you can go to try volunteering. Here are a few places for you

HospitalsYou can go and visit people who are really sick. Sometimes all they need is someone who will talk with them, or someone

OrphanageThe children living here really need someone to play with them.

Food shelterMany food shelters can really use more people willing to just organize the shelters and help distribute the food to those who need it.

Community centerAlthough a lot of community centers are well run, some of them can really           , especially with cleaning and with repairs.

Retirement homeMany of the elderly people living here have lived very fascinating lives. Lister to them.

Whatever you decide to do, just do the best you can. Remember that giving can be its own reward!

1What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?no more than 10 words

2According to the underlined part of Paragraph 3, list three words that can summarize what volunteering can also teach us about.

                                    

3Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?

We will understand the real meaning of life if we let others feel they are different.

                                                  

4Fill in the blank with proper wordsno more than 5 words

5Please translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4.

难度:
知识点:单元测试
使用次数:103
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【答案】

1It explains tells what volunteering is.

2.①responsibility/duty    patience sympathy/compassion

3When we can make somebody else feel special, it helps us remember what life is really about.

4need extra help

5.志愿者工作使我们能够为创建美好社会贡献自己的力量。

4.

As dangerous as sharks may have seed to people after watching Jaws, which was released on

June 20,1975, the recent disastrous decrease in their numbers show that people have proven far

more dangerous to sharks.

    This disastrous decline is due in large part to commercial fishing of sharks. “The market for

shark fins(鱼翅)in East Asia opened up thanks to changes in their economy, increasing their

ability to spend money on things such as shark fin soup,” Burgess said.

However, the biggest worry for sharks and their relatives, the skates and rays, which are suffering a similar fate, “is how they are killed incidentally when fishermen try and take other fishthe problem of bycatch(渔业混获),” Burgess explained. “They may be thrown back afterward, but they’re still dead.”

The key of the problems behind bringing sharks back is that “they’re not the same as other fish,” Burgess said, “Sharks are slow growing and slow to reach maturity. Sharks are live bearers, which means females keep their young in their body just like us, but instead of nine months, it takes 12 to 18 months or more in sharks. Also, sharks generally can’t give birth again until a year after they’ve given birthsometimes they’re on a three-year cycle. So once you get a shark population knocked down, this ‘life in the slow lane’ means that recovery is measured in decades rather than years.”

Burgess said, “I’m on the recovery team for it, but the recovery plan for that is over the course of 100 years. So I won’t see them recover, nor will you, nor will your children. That’s what it means when these animals go downthey’re down a long time.”

Any measures aimed at saving sharks must not only consider byeatch, “which is the real killer right now,” but also encourage interactional cooperation, Burgess said.

“Sharks are very migratory, and many species cross borders,” he said. “We can protect them only by getting many government to come aboard. That’s the hardest part about this.”

1The text mainly tells us       .

       Ashark fins are valuable                          Bsharks are dangerous

       Cby catch brings bad effects                   Dsharks are in danger

2The number of sharks is decreasing mostly because of      .

       Athe film Jaws                                      Bcommercial interests

       Cchanges in economy                            Dshark fin soup

3Bringing sharks back is difficult because      .

       Athey’re like the other fish                      Btheir reproductive rate is slow

       Cthey can’t give birth again                     Dtheir life cycle is only 3 years

4What can be concluded from the last paragraph?

       ASharks live the way human beings do.

       BIt’s time many governments cooperate.

       CSharks’ migration takes a very long time.

       DBy catch shouldn’t be forbidden by international laws.

5The test is most probably a        .

       Anewspaper ad                                      Bbook review

       Cscience news report                             Dscience fiction story

难度:
知识点:阅读理解
使用次数:101
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【答案】

DBBBC

5.

Mrs. Amatuli was my teacher in the fourth grade.

One day at lunch time, I was getting ready to eat my same old tuna fish(金枪鱼)sandwich and suddenly Mrs. Amatuli asked me if she could buy my sandwich from me. She explained that I could use the money to buy a hot lunch from the cafeteria.

I was thrilled. I never bought my lunch at the cafeteria. It was too expensive for my family, and we always carried our lunch and brought the bath back home to use again the next day. My sandwiches were either bologna(大腊肠)or tuna fish. It rarely varied beyond that.

You can understand my delight when I had the opportunity to buy a hot lunch.

When we finished lunch that day, Mrs. Amatuli took me aside and said she wanted to explain why she had bought my sandwich.

Oh, I couldn’t wait to get home and tell my Mama that form now on I wanted tuna fish on Fridays. After my Mama understood why, she gladly fixed tuna fish for me on Friday. She even fixed it on brown bread because she knew Mrs. Amatuli liked brown bread.

From then on every Friday I cold get in line with the rest of the kids for a hot lunch. I didn’t care how many of the ids complained about cafeteria foodit tasted divine to me!

I realize now that Mrs. Amatuli could have fixed herself a tuna sandwich of Friday. But she bought my sandwich because she saw a little girl who was thrilled over the simple act of having a hot lunch.

I will never forget her for her compassion and generosity.

1Which of the following can best describe Mrs. Amatuli?

      ALovely.                BStrict.                 CClever.                DKind.

2The author didn’t buy her lunch at the cafeteria because    .

       Aher lunch was various                          Bher family was very poor

       Cher mother could prepare it at home       Dher teacher gave her a hot lunch

3After lunch that day, Mrs. Amatuli explained         .

       Ashe was Catholic                                 BCatholic ate meat on Fridays

       CCatholic ate fish on Fridays                   Dshe liked brown bread

4The underlined word “divine” in Paragraph 8 means      .

      Adelicious              Bbad                     Ctypical                 Dhot

5What might be the best title for the passage?

       AMy grateful mother                              BMy considerate teacher

       CMy boring lunch                                  DA thrilled student

难度:
知识点:阅读理解
使用次数:189
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【答案】

DBCAB

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