阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

China bans free plastic bags

CHINA began a crackdown on plastic bags, banning production of thin bags and forbidding supermarkets and shops from handing them out free, Tuesday, June 1, 2008.

Chinese people use up to 3 billion plastic bags a day and the country has to refine 5 million tons of oil every year to make plastics used for packaging, according to a report on the Website of China Trade News, and fails to get rid of them properly, wasting valuable oil and littering the country, the State Council said in a notice posted on the Central Government’s Website.

“Our country consumes huge amounts of plastic bags every year. While providing convenience to consumers, they have also caused serious pollution, waste of energy and resources, because of too much use and inadequate recycling,” it said.

Worries about pollution are growing among ordinary citizens, as years of breakneck growth has a very bad effect on the country’s air and water, but the new ban may not be universally welcomed.

[写作内容]

1．请用30个词概括短文的要点；

2．然后用约120个词就“‘为了环保和节能，禁止商场免费提供塑料袋’的禁令与方便老百姓日常生活的矛盾”这一中心发表看法，并包括如下要点：

a) 你对国家这一禁令的看法，并说明你的理由；

b) 禁令实施后，消费者该怎么办?

［写作要求］

1．可以使用实例或分项论述的方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2．标题自定。

A．OPPORTUNITIES

More than 20,000 volunteers of all ages to support the 8,400 athletes that are participating in our year-round sports training and competition programs. To keep their dream alive, your help is needed. Here are some of the tips which you and/or your group need, just read the application guides or call at Beijing Olympics Volunteer hotline +86-10-12308  Olympic Jobs - Beijing 2008.

B．SPORTS

Become a Special Olympics Coach in your favorite sport. Help get quality athletic uniforms and equipment for athletes. Set up Training Schools for volunteers in China. Duties include timers, scorekeepers, officials, announcers, award presenters.

C．SCHOOLS

Athletes form teams that compete in a variety of sports. Adopt the Olympics Sports Skill Programs as part of your adaptive physical education and after school program.Organize a student fund-raiser to collect money for 2008 Beijing Olympics teams.

D．FUNDRAISING

Encourage your business or place of work to make money or in-kind contribution to the Olympics. Organize a special event to raise money for the Olympics programs. Remember Olympics in your mind, or as a long-range planned gift.

E. ADMINISTRATIVE

Put your typing, filing, telephone, and computer skills to work as a volunteer in an Olympics office. Assist with large mailings, distribute fliers, and posters for our events.

F. PUBLIC RELATIONS

Work in a Media Center for state competitions and special events. Volunteer your time to help out in the state’s public relations department. Collecting photographs and press clippings, preparing press kits, etc. (no previous experience required). Write athlete feature articles on athletes, families, coaches and the Olympics.

现在，请阅读下面志愿者网上发来的个人信息，了解他们的意愿及特长，然后进行信息匹配。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

1．                                             Ave 6 1002  Perth, Australia January 1, 2007

Hi, sir,

I was born in Beijing, currently living in Perth, Australia and I’d like to sign up as a volunteer for Beijing Olympics. I’m willing to set up schools to train volunteers in China mainly to learn some English and skills to be timers, award presenters, so please consider me as one of your needed volunteers! Many thanks!

Harry

2．                                           6 Villa Maurice, 9320 Antony, France

May 2, 2007

Dear sir or madam,

I would like to take part in the volunteer program for the Olympic Games 2008 in Beijing, because it’s my dream to become a part of this great world event—Olympic Games, and I am very good at sports, but I’m old, can I still apply and how can I apply for it?

Sincerely,

Jesse                                              

3．                                                    Marlborough 27, MA, USA

April 20, 2007

Hello sir or madam,

I will be a Johnson & Wales Graduate. Though I am not very experienced, yet I would be very interested in volunteering myself for the summer Olympics. I would like a job as a news reporter, and if you would get back to me, I would gratefully thank you.

Collins

4.                                      Postbox 296  Oxford University, England

August 8, 2007

Hello, gentlemen,

I am interested in a volunteer at Beijing Olympics. I was a basketball coach, working at Oxford University. I am eager to take on challenge to help athletes know how to form teams to compete. Also I will set up an organization to raise money for the Games. Please consider me.
    Jack

5．                                             1889 Baxter Road , Loveland Ohio

March 4, 2008

Dear Sir or Madam,

So excited about the Beijing Olympics, and it’s great to see so many people interested in volunteering. I would also like to be a part of this event! I am a secretary in a sports center in USA．I am good at computers and I can help with mails, posters and so on.

Thanks and good luck to all of you!

         Tony

Bedazzling (眼花缭乱) with their bright colors and eye-catching displays, fireworks light up our night skies during the holidays. However, these crowd-pleasers can have some damaging side effects.

Once a firework is set off, it only takes a couple of seconds before smoke, dust and harmful chemicals are let out into the atmosphere. The loud booming noises are caused by gunpowder. While the sounds may excite some people, they can be frightening to domestic and wild animals—as well as some humans.

The pretty colors you see are a result of more chemicals. Barium, added to make green, is known for its poisonous and radioactive qualities. Blue comes from copper compounds. Cadmium, lithium and lead—all found in fireworks—have been linked to diseases, such as allergies and skin rashes in both humans and animals. Acid rain has been linked to gases given off by fireworks, which sometimes go beyond the toxin(毒素) limits of the United States Clean Air Act.

Once all those chemicals come back down to the ground, they can cause problems too. Debris (碎片) from the fireworks falls to the ground, where animals can burn their paws or noses on piping hot pieces. Humans also are at risk of stepping on or picking up something sharp or hot. Meanwhile, debris that finds its way into waterways can damage animal habitats and water supply sources.                              

Instead of setting off fireworks, try to come up with some new ways for fun. Here are some ideas to get you started:

• Sky lanterns—a tradition that originated long ago in the most-populated Asian country.

•Party crackers—a favorite in the United Kingdom—give you noise and surprises without the mess of fireworks. You can make your own or buy eco-friendly crackers.

•Want noise excitement with less volume? Consider a fireworks sound recording beforehand or break out the party horns (号角) and blow up a storm! 

1．The advantages of fireworks can be seen below EXCEPT that _____.

     A．the special sounds of fireworks excite people

     B．debris from fireworks can even find its way into water

     C．the pretty and bright colors add to the beauty of night skies

     D．fireworks are enjoyed as one of the crowd-pleasers

2．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

  A．Copper compounds are needed to make green in fireworks.

     B．Chemicals in fireworks are both poisonous and dangerous.

     C．Too much gas from fireworks can result in acid rain.

     D．Chemicals in fireworks are harmful in the air and on the ground.

3．All the italicized (斜体的) words are probably ____.

     A．mineral materials                                  B．tiny solids

     C．chemical elements                                D．broken pieces

4．What is implied from the passage?

     A．Gunpowder in fireworks makes loud booming noises.

     B．It must be Indians who first started to hang sky lanterns.

     C．Fireworks do less harm in the air than on the ground.

     D．Fireworks can even break the balance of nature.

5．What can be concluded as the writer’s attitude towards fireworks?

   A．It is not allowed to set off fireworks except during the holidays.

   B．Fireworks should be banned and replaced by some other means.

   C．Night is the best time to set off fireworks and see the pretty colors.

   D．You cannot set off fireworks unless you come up with new ways.

“Can I see my baby?” asked the happy new mother. The bundle (婴儿包) was placed in her arms and when she moved the fold of cloth to look upon his tiny face, she gasped—the baby had been born without ears. Time, however, proved that the baby’s hearing was perfect except his appearance.

  One day when he rushed home from school and threw himself into his mother’s arms, he cried out bitterly, “A boy, a big boy … called me—a f-…freak.” She sighed, knowing that his life was to be endless of heartbreaks.

  He grew up, handsome for his misfortune. A favorite with his fellow students, he might have been class president, but for that. He developed a gift for literature and music.

  The boy’s father had a talk with the family doctor. Could nothing be done? “I believe we could graft(移植) on a pair of outer ears, if they could be donated (捐献),” the doctor decided. So the search began for a person who would make such a sacrifice for a young man. Two years went by. Then, “You’re going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need. But it’s a secret.” said the father.

  The operation was a brilliant success. His talents blossomed into genius. School and college became a series of successes. Later he married and entered the diplomatic(外交) service. “But I must know!” he urged his father. “Who gave so much for me? I could never do enough for him.”

  “I do not believe you could,” said the father, “but the agreement was that you are not to know … not yet.” The years kept the secret, but the day did come … one of the darkest days that ever pass through a son. He stood with his father over his mother’s casket(棺材). Slowly and tenderly, the father stretched forth a hand and raised the thick, reddish-brown hair to let out the secret.

1．The story is mainly about _______.

  A．how a boy had new ears through an operation

  B．what a devoted parent privately did for the child

  C．how a disabled boy turned into a useful person

  D．why a donator made a sacrifice to a bright boy

2．From the first paragraph we know that the mother _______.

  A．was determined to donate her ears to perfect her son

  B．kept her husband unknown about the baby’s situation

  C．felt shocked and disappointed to see her new baby

  D．complained of her bad luck to have a disabled child

3．The underlined word “freak” in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to “_______”.

     A．slow-acting person

     B．ugly-looking child

     C．badly-behaved student

  D．strangely-shaped creature

4．What can be inferred from the passage?

  A．The agreement was between the donator and the family.

  B．The boy was so popular that he was made class president.

  C．Finally the boy came to know who the donator was.

  D．The mother donated her ears to her son after she died.

5．What moral lesson can we draw from this reading?

  A．Real love lies in what is done unknown rather than what is done known.

  B．It is up to parents to help their children heart and soul.

  C．True beauty lies only in the heart not in appearance.    

       D．It is a virtue for young generations to learn to be grateful.

Jan. 7, 2008 — French President Nicolas Sarkozy would marry his girl friend, former supermodel Carla Bruni on Feb. 8 or 9, media reported Monday.

The report said that in December — less than a month after Sarkozy met Bruni — he gave her a heart-shaped diamond engagement ring.

Carla Bruni, Italian singer, former model and girlfriend of France’s President Nicolas Sarkozy, holds the hand of her son Aurelien while wearing a pink heart-shaped ring during a visit to the ancient Jordanian ruins of Petra Jan. 5, 2008．French newspapers reported that Sarkozy would marry her early in February.

Sarkozy and his wife of 11 years, Cecilia, divorced(离婚) in October. Their marital(婚姻) problems became well known in May 2005 when she appeared in public at the side of event organizer Richard Attias.

A marriage to Bruni, a one-time star of the catwalks who is now a singer, would be Sarkozy’s third: He divorced his first wife, Marie, in the late 80s — after he had met and befriended Cecilia.

Political analyst Dominique Moisi said that a Sarkozy proposal to Bruni could be part of his desire to head off any future arguments, and the speed of their visit to the ancient Jordanian ruins of Petra Jan. 5, 2008 would fit with his personality as a busy man in a hurry.

“Apparently, he’s going to marry her, so the problem will be behind him,” Moisi said. “He will increase the opportunities to travel with her, and to say to the French, ‘You see, I must remarry ... You need a first lady.’ ”

Bruni, an Italian-born French citizen, has dated famous men including Mick Jagger and Donald Trump. She has also reportedly been linked to singer Eric Clapton and actor Vincent Perez.

1．Sarkozy’s second marriage was held _____.

  A．in 1996                                              B．in May 2005

  C．once he divorced Marie                       D．11 years later than the first

2．What is the correct order of Sarkozy’s marital history?

       a．Long marriage to Cecilia.

       b．Visiting ruins with Bruni

       c．Getting divorced from Marie

       d．Giving Bruni a diamond ring

       e．To marry the former supermodel

     A．c-a-b-d-e             B．e-d-c-a-b             C．c-a-d-b-e             D．a-c-d-b-e

3．What did Moisi really intend to inform the readers? 

     A．The president will spend more time staying with Bruni.

     B．Sarkozy is good at balancing state and personal affairs.

     C．It is not easy for President Sarkozy to seek a new love.

     D．It is a doubt whether the marriage would have a bright future.

4．The possible purpose of the last paragraph is _____.

  A．to provide some unknown stories about Bruni’s love affairs

     B．to show uncertainty about the former supermodel’s loyalty

     C．to imply that past experiences have little effect on a person

     D．to prove Bruni one of the most popular and attractive females

5．Which would be the best title for the news?

  A．Bruni, France’s first lady                     B．A third marriage to fail

       C．France to have first lady                             D．President’s new girl friend