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2011年山东省威海市普通高中毕业年级教学质量检测英语试题
2011年山东省威海市普通高中毕业年级教学质量检测英语试题
高中
整体难度:偏难
2021-1-1
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评分
一、未分类 (共7题)
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1.

有些父母对孩子过分呵护,他们不仅在家为孩子代劳一切,还接送他们上学,陪伴他们到校外辅导班上课,领他们去参加招工面试……请你写一篇120150词的短文就此谈谈自己的看法。

                                                                                   

                                                                               

                                                                                

                                                                               

                                                                               

                                                                                

                                                                              

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【答案】

Nowadays parents tend to care too much for their children. Besides doing everything at home for their children, they drive them to and from school, accompany them to various out-of-school classes, and, when the kids are older, take them to job interviews. It’s absolutely true that all that is done out of kindness. But I’m afraid our dear parents forget that, sooner or later, We’ll be grown-ups, or parents, just like them.

Rome wasn’t built in a day. It is a gradual process for us to change from children to mature adults. We should learn to make our own decisions and build up an independent mind. And it is equally important we try to manage our own life so as to be capable in the future. Leaning to care for others is another thing we must do. Only in this way can we eventually grow mature, physically, mentally, and morally.

2.

阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

According to a weather expert’s prediction in 2006, the atmosphere will be 3 warmer in the year 2050 than it is today, if man continues to burn fuels at the present rate. If this warming up took place, the ice caps in the poles would begin to melt, thus raising sea level several metres and severely flooding coastal cities.

In the past, concern about a man-made warming of the earth has concentrated on the Arctic because the Antarctic is much colder and has a much thicker ice sheet. But the weather experts are now paying more attention to West Antarctic, which may be affected by only a few degrees of warming.

However, most of the fuel is burnt in the northern hemisphere(半球), where temperatures seem to be falling. Scientists conclude, therefore, that up to now natural influences on the weather have exceeded(胜过),those caused by man. The question is: Which natural cause has most effect on the weather?

One possibility is              .Scientists at one research station have studied the hot spots and “cold” spots on the sun. As the sun rotates(旋转), it presents hotter or “colder” faces to the earth, and different aspects to different parts of the earth. This appears to have a considerable effect on the distribution of the earth’s atmospheric pressure, and consequently on wind circulation. The sun is also variable over a long term: its heat output goes up and down in cycles, the latest trend being downward.

1What is the best title of the passage?within 10 words

2Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. within 10 words

3Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

So, experts believe that man’s behavior has less effect on the weather than that of the nature till now.

4Is it significant for us whether the atmosphere will be warmer or colder? Why

within 30 words

5Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.

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【答案】

1The Causes Affecting Weather/ What Cause Global Warming/ What Contributes to Global warming.

2The changeable behavior of the sun./ the sun’s effect on the earth/ from the sun

3Scientists conclude, therefore, that up to now natural influences on the weather have exceeded those caused by man.

4Yes. Because it will have a great effect on the environment on earth, which is very important for us.

5.因为南极较冷且冰层较厚,所以,在过去人们主要担心人为全球升温会影响北极。

(因为南极较冷且冰层较厚,所以,在过去人为的全球升温所带来的担忧主要集中在北极。)

3.

阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

According to a weather expert’s prediction in 2006, the atmosphere will be 3 warmer in the year 2050 than it is today, if man continues to burn fuels at the present rate. If this warming up took place, the ice caps in the poles would begin to melt, thus raising sea level several metres and severely flooding coastal cities.

In the past, concern about a man-made warming of the earth has concentrated on the Arctic because the Antarctic is much colder and has a much thicker ice sheet. But the weather experts are now paying more attention to West Antarctic, which may be affected by only a few degrees of warming.

However, most of the fuel is burnt in the northern hemisphere(半球), where temperatures seem to be falling. Scientists conclude, therefore, that up to now natural influences on the weather have exceeded(胜过),those caused by man. The question is: Which natural cause has most effect on the weather?

One possibility is              .Scientists at one research station have studied the hot spots and “cold” spots on the sun. As the sun rotates(旋转), it presents hotter or “colder” faces to the earth, and different aspects to different parts of the earth. This appears to have a considerable effect on the distribution of the earth’s atmospheric pressure, and consequently on wind circulation. The sun is also variable over a long term: its heat output goes up and down in cycles, the latest trend being downward.

1What is the best title of the passage?within 10 words

2Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. within 10 words

3Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

So, experts believe that man’s behavior has less effect on the weather than that of the nature till now.

4Is it significant for us whether the atmosphere will be warmer or colder? Why

within 30 words

5Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.

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【答案】

1The Causes Affecting Weather/ What Cause Global Warming/ What Contributes to Global warming.

2The changeable behavior of the sun./ the sun’s effect on the earth/ from the sun

3Scientists conclude, therefore, that up to now natural influences on the weather have exceeded those caused by man.

4Yes. Because it will have a great effect on the environment on earth, which is very important for us.

5.因为南极较冷且冰层较厚,所以,在过去人们主要担心人为全球升温会影响北极。

(因为南极较冷且冰层较厚,所以,在过去人为的全球升温所带来的担忧主要集中在北极。)

4.

We were driving in the right lane when, all of a sudden, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his braks, skidded, and missed the other car’s back end by just inches! The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head angrily and  started yelling bad words at us.

My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. And I mean, he was friendly. So, I said, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital!” And this was what my taxi driver told me which, I call, ‘The Law of the Garbage Truck.’

Many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage piles up, they need a place to dump(倾卸) it. And if you let them, they’ll dump it on you. When someone wants to dump on you, don’t take it personally. You just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. You’ll be happy you did.

So this was it: “The Law of the Garbage Truck.” I started thinking, how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and spread it to other people: at work, at home, on the streets?  It was that day I said, “I’m not going to do it anymore.”

I began to see garbage trucks. I see the load they’re carrying. I see them coming to drop it off. And like my Taxi Driver, I don’t make it a personal thing; I just smile, wave, and move on.

Good leaders know they have to be ready for their next meeting. Good parents know that they have to welcome their children home from school with hugs and kisses. What about you? The mark of a successful person is how quickly they can get back their focus on what’s important.

1The driver of the black car got angry because          .

       Ahe couldn’t control his car                    Bhe was in a bad mood

       Che met with a garbage truck                  Dthe taxi driver made a mistake

2Who acted like a garbage truck in the incident described in the first two paragraphs?

       AThe writer.                                          BThe taxi driver.

       CThe black car driver.                            DNone of them.

3The sentence “You’ll be happy  you did” at the end of the 3rd paragraph means you’ll

          .

       Abe as happy as you used to be               Bbe as happy as you expected

       Cbe happy though you were not              Dbe happy that you did as I say

4When the writer said “I’m not going to do it anymore”, he meant he’d no longer          .

       Asee garbage trucks                               Bhave garbage dumped on him

       Cdump garbage on others                       Dbe a garbage truck himself

5What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

       AIgnore unpleasantness and stick to your tasks.

       BTry to be good leaders as well as good parents.

       CAlways be kind an hard-working

       DDo things quickly so as to be ready for the next.

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【答案】

BCDDA

5.

Ever Googled yourself and found someone who has your name-and a very different life? You’ve just met your Googleganger.

Eve Fairbanks is a student at Yale University. Her name appeared on a few X-rated sites when her mother had Googled her out of curiosity. But that Eve Fairbanks wasn’t her Eve-it was a “Googleganger”, a virtual(虚拟的)or real person with the same name.

Much like the verb “to Google” has become as familiar in our everyday language as “to search,” the term “Googleganger” has also caught on with a generation of people judged not so much by their accomplishments but by how Google-able those accomplishments are.

“You are who you are because of Google,” says Matthew Slutsky, 26 a political blogger who has befriended his own Googleganger on Facebook(大学生网络社区).

For some, your Googleganger is your rival in a race to the top of the Google hit list. It can also be a source of comparison. For others, a Googleganger is a lifelong irritant(刺激剂).

Minnesota IT consultant Robert Fischer was 10 years old when “Searching for Bobby Fischer” the 1993 movie about a great chess talent, came out. It made things awkward at home-Robert’s grandfather was training him to be a chess champ, too! “And here was some kid who was younger and better than I’d ever be,” he says. And now it’s dashing his hopes of upping his Google rank.

At least he doesn’t share his name with a porn(色情)star. Fairbanks got lucky in the end. Her name was remove from the sites, thanks to Google’s support team. And as it turned out, porn-star Eve might not have actually existed: her name, Google told our Eve, might have been created as a marketing means to drive more traffic to the porn sites.

1What word(s) did Eve’s mother put in the Google text box for her search?

       AGoogleganger.                                     BEve Fairbanks.

       CYale University.                                    DX-rated sites.

2One who          is your Googleganger.

       Ashares your name but lives a very different life

       Bhas used Google to search for you

       Cyou find sharing your name when you Google yourself

       Dyou make friends with after you Google search

3“You are who you are because of Google” means how important you are depends on

          .

       Ahow often you Google yourself            

       Bhow you deal with your Googlegangers

       Chow well you can use Google

       Dhow Google-able your accomplishments are

4Robert Fischer now wishes to          .

       Abecome a chess champ himself             Bclimb higher on the Google list

       Cchange his name to Bobby Fischer         Dfind all his Googlegangers

5What is the name of the porn star?

       AEve Fairbanks.                                    BRobert Fischer.

       CBobby Fischer.                                    DMinnesota IT.

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【答案】

BCDBA

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