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2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(山东卷)
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(山东卷)
高中
整体难度:偏难
2021-1-1
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一、未分类 (共7题)
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1.

阅读下面的文字,用英语写一篇 120—150 词的短文。

今年,教育部直属师范大学将招收一批免费师范生,学生毕业后须回生源所在省份的中小学任教十年以上,你愿意成为一名免费师范生吗?请陈述理由。

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知识点:书面表达 单元测试
使用次数:160
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2.

阅读下面的短文,请根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)

An American friend of mine who was high up in a big corporation had worked out a way of handling a flood of e-mails before most of us had even heard of the concept. If any information he was sent was vital enough, his lack of response would ensure the sender rang him up, if the sender wasn’t important enough to have his private numbers, the communication couldn’t be that important, my friend is now even more senior in the same company so the strategy must work.

Almost every week now, there seems to be a report suggesting that we are all being driven crazy by the bother of e-mail. If this is the case, it’s only because we haven’t developed an appropriate discrimination in dealing with it.

________. Firstly, you junk anything with an exclamation mark or a string of capital letters, or from my address, you don’t recognize on feel confident about.

Secondly, e-mail don’t all have to be answered. Because e-mailing is so easy, there’s a tendency for correspondence to carry on for ever, but it is permissible to stop an endless discussion or to accept a point of information sent by a colleague without acknowledging it.

Thirdly, a reply e-mail doesn’t have to be the same length as the original. We all have e-mail pals who send long, chatty e-mails, which are nice to receive, but who then expect an equally long reply. The charm of e-mail can consist in the simple, incomplete sentence, totally, regardless of the format of the letter sent by post. You are perfectly within the bounds of politeness in responding to a marathon e-mail with a brief reply.

1Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?

The possible existence of annoyance results from our inability to sort out e-mails

2Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with a proper sentence (within 10 words)

3What advice is given in the last paragraph? (within 10 words)

4For what purpose does the author mention his American friend in Paragraph 1?(within10 words)

5Translate the underline in the last paragraph into Chinese.

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知识点:阅读理解
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1. If this is the case, it’s only because we haven’t developed an appropriate discrimination in dealing with it.

2. E-mail(s) can be handled in the following ways.

Here are the ways to deal with e-mail(s).

   Handling e-mail(s) is an art.

3. You may reply to a long e-mail briefly.

   You don’t have to write a long reply e-mail.

4. To show a way of handling e-mail(s)with an example.

   To introduce the topic of the text.

5. 用简短的话回复冗长的电子邮件完全不失礼节。

  用简短的话回复马拉松式的电子邮件也是礼貌的。

3.

Sports shoes that work out whether their owner has done enough exercise to warrant time in front of the television have been devised in the UK.

The shoes—named Square Eyes — contain an electronic pressure sensor and a tiny computer chip to record how many steps the wearer has taken in a day. A wireless transmitter passes the information to a receiver connected to a television, and this decides how much evening viewing time the wearer deserves, based on the day’s efforts.

The design was inspired by a desire to fight against the rapidly ballooning waistlines among British teenagers, says Gillian Swan, who developed Square Eyes as a final year design project at Brunel University in London, UK. “We looked at current issues and childhood overweight really stood out,” she says. “And I wanted to tackle that with my design.”

Once a child has used up their daily allowance gained through exercise, the television automatically switches off. And further time in front of the TV can only be earned through more steps.

Swan calculated how exercise should translate to television time using the recommended daily amounts of both. Health experts suggest that a child take 12,000 steps each day and watch no more than two hours of television. So, every 100 steps recorded by the Square Eyes shoes equals precisely one minute of TV time.

Existing pedometers (计步器) normally clip onto a belt or slip into a pocket and keep count of steps by measuring sudden movement. Swan says these can be easily tricked into recording steps through shaking. But her shoe has been built to be harder for lazy teenagers to cheat. “It is possible, but it would be a lot of effort,” she says. “That was one of my main design considerations.”

1According to Swan, the purpose of her design project is to ________.

Akeep a record of the steps of the wearer

Bdeal with overweight among teenagers

Cenable children to resist the temptation of TV

Dprevent children from being tricked by TV programs

2Which of the following is true of Square Eyes shoes?

AThey regulate a child’s evening TV viewing time.

BThey determine a child’s daily pocket money.

CThey have raised the hot issue of overweight.

DThey contain information of the receiver.

3What is stressed by health experts in their suggestion?

AThe exact number of steps to be taken.

BThe precise number of hours spent on TV.

CThe proper amount of daily exercise and TV time.

DThe way of changing steps into TV watching time.

4Compared with other similar products, the new design ________.

Amakes it difficult for lazy teenagers to cheat

Bcounts the wearer’s steps through shaking

Crecords the sudden movement of the wearer

Dsends teenagers’ health data to the receiver

5Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

ASmart Shoes Decide on Television Time

BSmart Shoes Guarantee More Exercise

CSmart Shoes Measure Time of Exercise

DSmart Shoes Stop Childhood Overweight

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使用次数:165
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【答案】

BACAA

4.

When Andrea Peterson landed her first teaching job, she faced the daunting task of creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies in a climate where standards-based learning was the focus and music just provided a break for students and teachers.

For her drive and creativity in overcoming those challenges, she’s been named national teacher of the year.

Principal Waynes Kettler said he’s worked with many outstanding teachers in his 22 years as an educator, but Peterson is “just that one step above anybody I’ve ever worked with before.”  

Kettler and others at Monte Cristo Elementary School talk about the ways she has introduced the learning from other classrooms into her music program and her creativity in working around things such as the lack of money for new music.

When students were reading S.E. Hinton’s novel The Outsiders in their regular classroom, Peterson helped them write a 30-minute play with scenes from the book. Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused no race, equality and social justice, the themes of the book. Peterson composed two other songs herself after classroom discussions about the play and the book.

The honor means a lot to residents of Granite Falls. It’s inspiring to know that people from small towns own even win national honors.

As national teacher of the year, Peterson will spend the next year outside the classroom, as a national and international spokeswoman for education.

Not surpassingly. She is a big believer in the value of acts education. She said it’s essential for schools to offer classes such as art or music and physical education because for some kids one of those subjects is the only thing that motivates them to come back to school day after day.

1The underlined word “daunting” in Paragraph 1 most probably means __________.

Adiscouraging Binteresting Ccreative  Dunbearable

2When Peterson began her teaching career, ____________.

Amusic was a focus of learning in most schools

Bthe environment was favorable to music teaching

Cthe school lacked teaching facilities for music

Dfinancial support for music programs was unavailable

3What is the most important reason that Peterson won the award?

AShe concerned herself with current social problems.

BShe motivated students to learn music with her creativity.

CShe has taught music at the elementary school for 22 years.

DShe made great efforts to arouse students’ interest in literature.

4Which of the following is an example of Peterson’s way of teaching music?

AShe wrote plays on themes of race, equality and social justice.

BShe made use of the contents of other classes in her teaching.

CShe organized classroom discussions of Broadway tunes.

DShe helped students compose songs by themselves.

5In Peterson’s opinion, ____________.

Aart music and PE classes are all important

Bmore subjects should be offered to students

Cstudents should be motivated to attend art classes

Darts education is more important than other subjects

6It can be inferred from the text that ________.

APeterson’s honor was a surprise for the local people

BPeterson’s art classes attracted students back to school

CPeterson aroused the local residents’ passion for music

DPeterson will change her profession next year

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使用次数:150
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【答案】

ACBBAA

5.

If you look for a book as a present for a child. You will be spoiled for choice even in a year when there is no new Harry Patten J.K Rowling’s wizard is not alone ;the past decade has been a harvest for good children’s books ,which has set off a large quantity of films and in turn led to increased sales of classics such as The lord of the Rings.

Yet despite that, reading is increasingly unpopular among children .According to statistics ,in 1997 23% said they didn’t like reading at all. In 2003, 35% did. And around 6% of children leave primary school each year unable to read properly.

Maybe the decline is caused by the increasing availability of computer games. Maybe the books boom has affected only the top of the educational pile. Either way, Chancellor Gordon Brown plans to change things for the bottom of the class .In his pre-budget report, he announced the national project of Reading Recovery to help the children struggling most.

Reading Recovery is wined at six year olds, who receive four months of individual daily half-hour classes with a specially trained teacher. An evaluation either this year reported that children on the school made 20 months’ progress in just one year, whereas similarly weak readers without special help made just five months’ progress ,and so ended the year even further below the level expected for their age.

International research tends to find that when British children leave primacy school they read well ,but read less often for fun than those elsewhere .Reading for fun matters because children who are keen on reading can expect lifelong pleasure and loving books is an excellent indicator of future educational success . According to the OECD, being a regular and enthusiastic reader is of great advantage.

1Which of the following is true of Paragraph 1?

AMany children’s books have been adapted from films.

BMany high-quality children’s books have been published.

CThe sales of classics have led to the popularity of films.

DThe sales of presents for children have increased.

2Statistics suggested that

Athe number of top students increased with the use of computers

Ba decreasing number of  children showed interest in reading

Ca minority of primacy school children read properly

Da huge percentage of children read regularly

3What do we know about Reading Recovery?

AAn evaluation of it will be made sometime this year.

BWeak readers on the project were the most hardworking.

CIt aims to train special teachers to help children with reading.

DChildren on the project showed noticeable progress in reading.

4Reading for fun is important because book-loving children _________.

Atake greater advantage of the project

Bshow the potential to enjoy a long life

Care likely to succeed in their education.

Dwould make excellent future researchers

5The arm of this text would probably be _________.

Ato overcome primary school pupils reading difficulty.

Bto encourage the publication of more children’s books

Cto remind children of the importance of reading for fun

Dto introduce a way to improve early childhood reading

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BBDCD

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