(2011年海淀区第二学期期中练习)The scientist was rewarded by the government for ________such a great contribution to the country.
A.make B.making
C.being made D.having made
解析:选D。考查非谓语动词。在介词for的后面要用动名词形式,在获奖前贡献已经做出了,所以要用其完成式。句意:这位科学家因为为国家做出了巨大的贡献,得到了政府的奖励。
(2011年海淀区第二学期期中练习)A few days after the interview I received a letter________my admission to the university.
A.offering B.offered
C.having offered D.to be offered
解析:选A。考查非谓语动词。offer和其逻辑主语a letter之间是主谓关系,所以要用现在分词表主动,相当于which offered。句意:面试后的几天,我收到了这所大学的录取通知书。
(2011年苏锡常镇四市教学调查)Can you imagine what difficulty people had this year________against the severe natural disasters?
A.fighting B.to fight
C.fought D.fight
解析:选A。考查固定句式的用法。“sb. have some difficulty in doing sth.”是固定句式,意思是“某人做某事有困难”,其中的介词in可以省略。
(2011年东北三校第一次联考)Cao Cao’s tomb is reported________in Anyang,which attracts nationwide attention.
A.being found B.to be found
C.having been found D.to have been found
解析:选D。考查非谓语动词。句意:据报道,安阳发现了曹操墓,引起了全国(民众)的关注。前半句是“It’s reported that Cao Cao’s tomb has been found in Anyang”的另外一种表达方式,表示该动作已经发生,所以用不定式的完成形式。
(2010年福建毕业班检查)I am delighted________as chairman of the Students’ Union last winter.
A.to appoint B.to be appointed
C.to have appointed D.to have been appointed
解析:选D。考查非谓语动词。sb.be delighted后常接不定式,同时根据句意表示“我很高兴去年冬天被任命为学生会主席”,appoint这个动作发生在“过去,且已经完成”,用不定式的完成时态,而且I和appoint之间为动宾关系,所以用to have been appointed,答案选D项。
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