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2012人教版高中英语高考真题22385
2012人教版高中英语高考真题22385
高中
整体难度:中等
2011-12-01
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一、完型填空 (共1题)
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1.

RecentlyI flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrivethe pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight __1__ before setting down. High desert winds had __2__ the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be __3__ the city for a few minutes waiting to __4__. We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened __5__ there might be a few bumps(颠簸)We11that few minutes turned into about fortyfive minutesincluding a ride that would make a roller coaster(过山车) __6__ by comparison. The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt __7__ and had to use airsickness bags. As you might guessthat's not a good thing to have happen in a(n) __8__ space because it only __9__ to increase the discomfort of the situation.

About twenty minutes into the adventurethe entire airplane became very __10__.There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be __11__ noticed.Every passenger simply held on for dear life...except one. A __12__ was having a good time! With each bump of the __13__ he would let out a giggle(咯咯的笑)of delight. As I observed thisI __14__ that he didn't know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his  __15__. He neither thought about the past nor about the future. Those are what we grownups have learned from __16__.He was __17__ the ride  because he had not yet been taught to fear it. Having  understood thisI took a deep breath and __18__ back into my seatpretending I was __19__ on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even  __20__ to  giggle once or twicemuch to the chagrin(懊恼)of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.

1. A. mistake  B. delay  C. change   D. wind

2. A. forced     B. warned  C. swept      D. reminded

3. A. watching  B. visiting  C. circling     D. crossing

4. A. arrive     B. enter  C. stop         D. land

5. A. if       B. though  C. because      D. while

6. A. light    B. pale    C. easy         D. quick

7. A. sick     B. nervous  C. angry      D. afraid

8. A. empty   B. narrow  C. secret      D. open

9. A. happens  B. continues  C. fails     D. serves

10. A. quiet   B. hot   C.  dirty        D.  crowded  

11. A. partly  B.  gradually  C. shortly  D. clearly

12. A. pilot   B. baby  C.  guard  D.  man

13. A. seats         B.  passengers

C. flight         D. airplane

14. A. realized  B.  hoped      C.  agreed       D.  insisted

15. A. health   B. safety        C. joy           D. future

16. A. teachers  B. books       C.  experience    D.  practice

17. A. learning   B.  taking    C.  missing       D.  enjoying

18. A. sat       B. lay         C. went          D. rode

19. A. nearly     B.  finally    C.  really        D.  suddenly

20. A. attempted  B.  managed   C.  wanted      D.  decided

难度:
知识点:日常生活类
使用次数:151
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【答案】

1. 解析:选B。根据 “High desert winds...to close all but one runway”可知,因沙尘暴关闭所有的跑道,只留一条,故应为延时降落。

2. 解析:选A。因为沙尘暴迫使(force)机场关闭跑道。warn警告;sweep打扫,席卷;remind提醒,均不符合题意。

3. 解析:选C。飞机在等待降落的过程中应该是绕城市盘旋,故应选Cwatch用于动态的场面;visit参观,拜访;cross横穿,均不符合题意。

4. 解析:选D。根据上下文句意可知,飞机要绕城市盘旋几分钟以便等待着陆。

5. 解析:选C。句意为:我们被告知仍在座位上坐好,系好安全带,因为飞机可能会有几次颠簸。此处应为because引导的原因状语从句。

6. 解析:选Bmake...pale by comparison使……相形见绌,此处用以强调飞机在空中极不稳定。

7. 解析:选A。句意为:像过山车一样的剧烈运动使旅客恶心而不得不用呕吐袋。sick恶心的;nervous紧张的;angry生气的;afraid害怕的。

8. 解析:选B。此空前的that指的是using airsickness bags,也就是发生在飞机上狭小空间内的呕吐,因此选用narrow(狭窄的),后面的space指的是飞机内部空间。empty空的;secret秘密的,均不合题意。

9. 解析:选D。在这种情形下本来就很难受,在飞机上呕吐使得这种难受更加强烈。serve意为……作用,用作……”

10. 解析:选A。根据后文中“a sense of anxiety and fear”可知,人们都很紧张、焦虑,在这种情形下飞机上的人一定是静悄悄的。

11. 解析:选D。飞机上的焦躁不安,应该是能够很明显的被观察到,故选clearly

12. 解析:选B。此处应是“baby”,和下文“we grownups”形成对比。

13. 解析:选D。由文意可知,飞机的每一次颠簸让孩子体验坐过山车一样的感受,孩子发出咯咯的笑声。

14. 解析:选A。句意为:我通过观察,才意识到这个孩子并不知道他应该害怕或是担心自己的安全。

15. 解析:选B。此处表示,为他的安全担心。

16. 解析:选C。成人都是从孩子时代过来的,是成人的亲身经历让他们知道孩子不知道什么是害怕和担心。

17. 解析:选D。因为孩子不知道害怕,自然是在飞机的颠簸中享受坐过山车般的快乐。

18. 解析:选Asit back into my seat意为坐回到我的座位上

19. 解析:选C。句意为:我坐回到我的座位上,假装真的坐上了过山车。nearly几乎;finally最后;suddenly突然,均不符合题意。

20. 解析:选B。句意为:我甚至咯咯地笑了一两次。作者应该是真的笑出了声,才让邻座的手拿呕吐袋的人懊恼。managed to do做成了某事。

二、阅读理解 (共2题)
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1.

Bruce Jones thinks there is still a healthy thirst for exploration into underwater worlds on our own planet. After growing up with his grandfather who was in the marine construction business,  Jones quickly got a feel for the water. He started diving at age 9 and, by the 1980s, began offering advice for those interested in the submarine business. By 1993, he was running his own company, US. Submarines, which designed and built submarines for resorts and individuals.

Jones plans to spend $40 million in building a hotel where the most expensive rooms will be 50 feet under the sea off Eleuthera Island in the Bahamas. Unlike the Jules Undersea Lodge — the only undersea hotel now, just off the coast of Key Largo, Fla. — guests at the Poseidon won't need to put on a wet suit to get to their rooms. They also won't need to worry about changing pressure levels since the rooms will be kept at abovesurface pressure. Instead, they can move easily to their $1,500anight underwater rooms by escalator.

“I think there are a large number of people who would be interested” said Jones, “including anyone who is looking for a different experience.”

Each room will feature strong windows that look out onto coral gardens. There will be controls in each room that guests can use to change the lighting of the underwater worlds outside their windows and to provide food for fish swimming by.

“By now I envisioned (展望) we'd have whole underwater cities” Craig Cooper, the director for the Aquarius research station said. “It's about time some of these visions became reality.”

1. Which of the following is the correct order of the events that happened to Bruce Jones?

a. Jones started running US. Submarines.

b. Jones began to learn to dive.

c. Jones planned to build an undersea hotel.

d. Jones began giving others advice on the submarine business.

A. a, b, c, d  B. a, c, b, d

C. b, d, a, c  D. b, a, c, d

2. We can learn from the second paragraph that the Jules Undersea Lodge________.

A. lies off Eleuthera Island in the Bahamas

B. is the first undersea hotel in the world

C. needn't provide wet suits for its guests

D. sends its guests to their rooms by lift

3. What do we know about Bruce Jones' undersea hotel from the passage?

A. It will be much cheaper than the Jules Undersea Lodge.

B. It has taken Jones $40 million to build it.

C. Guests in it will open the windows to give food to the fish.

D. Guests in it will see beautiful coral through the windows.

4. The underlined word “Poseidon” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.

A. Bruce Jones' undersea hotel

B. Jules Undersea Lodge

C. an island off the coast of Key Largo

D. another name of Eleuthera Island

5. Judging by Cooper's words, his attitude towards underwater hotels is ________.

A. disappointed  B. critical

C. objective  D. hopeful

难度:
知识点:科普环保类阅读
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【答案】

1. 解析:选C。事件排序题。由第一段可知,Jones 9岁开始潜水;80年代能够在潜水生意方面给他人提出见解,到1993年他已经开始经营自己的公司,而打算建海底旅馆是发生在这些事件之后。故选C

2. 解析:选B。细节理解题。由第二段中的“the only undersea hotel now”可知,the Jules Undersea Lodge是世界上目前唯一的海底旅馆,也就是世界上第一家海底旅馆。

3. 解析:选D。细节理解题。由第四段第一句可知,海底旅馆外将会建珊瑚公园,所以入住客人通过窗户可以看到漂亮的珊瑚。

4. 解析:选A。词义猜测题。文章第二段中第一句前一部分提到Jones计划修建一个海底旅馆,再根据第二句中“Unlike the Jules Undersea Lodge...guests at the Poseidon”可推知PoseidonJones的海底旅馆。把句中两个破折号之间的内容去掉即可得到正确答案。

5. 解析:选D。推理判断题。从文章的最后一段可知,Cooper对海底旅馆是充满希望的。

2.

When Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, “Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesn't work out, you'll have something to rely on.”Mary responded in typical teenage fashion. From that moment on“the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course”she recalls.

The show business thing worked out, of course. In her career, Mary won many awards. Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her mom.“I don't know how to use a computer”she admits.

Unlike her 1995 autobiography, After All, her second book is less about life as an awardwinning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病). All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF), an organization she serves as international chairman. “I felt there was a need for a book like this” she says.“I didn't want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we're selfcontrolled and do our part in managing the disease.”

But she hasn't always practiced what she teaches. In her book, she describes that awful day, almost 40 years ago, when she received two pieces of lifechanging news. First, she had lost the baby she was carrying and second, tests showed that she had diabetes. In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈). Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up—again—and take control of her diabetes, not let it control her. Only then did she kick her threepackaday cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet.

Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor, she refuses to fall into selfpity.“Everybody on earth can ask‘why me’ about something or other”she insists.“It doesn't do any good. No one is immune (免疫的) to heartache pain, and disappointments. Sometimes we can make things better by helping others. I've come to realize the importance of that as I've grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be.”

6. Why did Mary feel regretful?

A. She didn't achieve her ambition.

B. She didn't take care of her mother.

C. She didn't complete her high school.

D. She didn't follow her mother's advice.

7. We can know that before 1995 Mary________.

A. had two books published

B. received many career awards

C. knew how to use a computer

D. supported the JDRF by writing

8. Mary's second book Growing Up Again is mainly about her ________.

A. living with diabetes

B. successful show business

C. service for an organization

D. remembrance of her mother

9. When Mary received the lifechanging news, she ________.

A. lost control of herself

B. began a balanced diet

C. tried to get a treatment

D. behaved in an adult way

10. What can we know from the last paragraph?

A. Mary feels pity for herself.

B. Mary has recovered from her disease.

C. Mary wants to help others as much as possible.

D. Mary determines to go back to the dance floor.

难度:
知识点:教育类阅读
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【答案】

6. 解析:选D。根据第二段“Only recentlywhen she began to write Growing Up Againdid she regret ignoring her mom.‘I don't know how to use a computer’she admits”可判断选D项。

7. 解析:选B。根据第二段“The show business thing worked outof course.In her careerMary won many awards”可判断选B项。

8. 解析:选A。根据第三段“...her second book is less about life as an awardwinning actress and more about living with diabetes”可判断选A项。

9. 解析:选A。根据第四段“In a childlike actshe left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈)Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up—again—and take control of her diabetes2not let it control her”可判断选A项。

10. 解析:选C。根据最后一段中的Mary Moore 所说的话“I've come to realize the importance of that as I've grown up this second time.I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be”可推断出她想尽可能地去帮助他人,故选C项。

三、短文改错 (共1题)
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1.

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意:每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

字数:112

完成时间:5分钟

难度:

After shopping, Mother and I went to a restaurant for lunch. I notice Mother looking at a nearby table occupy by an elderly woman and young couple. They are silent and it was clearly that things were not going well. As we left, Mother stopped on their table. “Excuse me” she said, put her arm around the unhappy old woman. “You remind me so many of my mother. May I hug (拥抱) you” The woman smiled happily as she accepted to it. After we left, I said, “That was very nice of you, Mother. So I didn't think she looked like Grandma.” “Neither did me.” said Mother cheerfully.

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知识点:其他
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【答案】

四、信息匹配 (共1题)
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1.

Jerry:  Hi, Mike. Look like you've got some sun.

Mike: I guess so. I spent the weekend on the beach.

Jerry: Really? That sounds exciting. __1__

Mike: At my friend's house.He invited me to stay there for as long as I wanted.

Jerry__2__

Mike: Oh, I have a paper to work on.

Jerry: __3__ I mean besides lying out in the sun.

Mike: I play volleyball. I never realized how hard it is to run on sand.

Jerry: __4__ Did you go swimming?

Mike: I intended to.__5__ So I just went fishing.

Jerry: All sounds so relaxing.

A. What a pity!

B. It must be cool.

C. Where did you stay?

D. But how did you get there?

E. So what else did you do out there?

F. But the water wasn't warm enough.

G. Then why not stay there for a longer time?

1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________

5. ________

难度:
知识点:对话填空
使用次数:197
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【答案】

CGEBF

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