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2012人教版高中英语高考真题22389
2012人教版高中英语高考真题22389
高中
整体难度:中等
2011-12-01
题号
评分
一、完型填空 (共1题)
添加该题型下试题
1.

Robert Moody, 52, is an experienced police officer. Much of his work involves dealing with __1__an gang (团伙)problems in the schools of his community. Knowing that many kids often __2__ trouble, he decided to do something about it. So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day __3__.

Those fun trips had a(n) __4__ impact. A chance encounter in 2000 proved that. One day, __5__ working security at a school basketball game, Moody noticed two young guys __6__. He sensed trouble between them. __7__ one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug.“I __8__ you. You took me __9__  when I was  in fifth grade. That was one of the __10__ days of my life.”

Deeply touched by the boy's word, Moody decided to create a foundation(基金会)that __11__ teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs. “As a policeman, I saw __12__  there was violence, drugs were always behind it. They have a damaging __13__ on the kids” says Moody.

By turning kids on to fishing, he __14__ to present an alternative way of life, “When you're sitting there waiting for a __15__”he says, “you can't help but talk to each other, and such __16__ can be pretty deep.”

“Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer(同龄人)pressures in high school” says Michelle,17, who __17__ the first program. “And I was able to help my little brother __18__ drugs.”

Moody faces __19__in three years, when he hopes to run the foundation fulltime.“I'm living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my __20__ to give back” Moody says.“If I teach a kid to fish today, he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.”

1. A. drinking      B. drug      C. security        D. smoking

2. A. ran into        B. got over     C. left behind         D. looked into

3. Aahead         B. away        C. off           D. out

4. Aimmediate     B. damaging    C. limited         D. lasting

5. Aonce         B. while               C. since         D. until

6. Aquarreling      B. complaining

C. talking         D. cheering

7. ASlowly      B. Suddenly     C. Finally         D. Secretly

8. Aunderstand      B. hear      C.  see         D. remember

9. Afishing       B. sailing       C. boating        D.  swimming

10. Aquietest       B. longest     C. best          D. busiest

11. Aconnects      B. introduces     C. reduces     D. commits

12. Awhere       B. unless       C. as           D. whether

13. Aimpression     B. burden       C. decision       D. impact

14. Aasked         B. intended     C. pretended        D. agreed

15. Asolution         B. change       C. bite           D. surprise

16. A. concerns          B. interests  

C. conversations       D. emotions

17. A. participated in     B. worked out

C.  approved of     D. made up

18. A. misuse           B. avoid          C.  tolerate      D. test

19. A. unemployment    B. challenge

C.  competition     D. retirement

20. A. team          B. school  C. family         D. community

难度:
知识点:社会现象类
使用次数:180
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【答案】

1.解析:选B。根据下文的“drugs were always behind it”“Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer(同龄人)pressures in high school”可以确定,此处是指毒品,吸毒

2. 解析:选A。由空格后的trouble,和句意可知此处是指很多小孩陷入困境之中 

3. 解析:选C。既然前面说组织小孩去钓鱼,一般应该是休班、休假的日子,所以,要选择off

4. 解析:选D。通过下文的例子,可以看出Robert Moody警官的钓鱼教育法有着持久的影响。

5. 解析:选B。从上下句的逻辑关系看,空格所在的句子,表示时间,意思是……的时候,其他几个词虽然都可以表示时间,但意思不合题意。

6. 解析:选A。从下文的“He sensed trouble between them”可以判断,那两个人是在吵架

7. 解析:选B。由文意可知,在Robert Moody警官意识到要出乱子的时候,突然发生了下面的事情。这对Robert Moody警官来说有点意外。

8. 解析:选D。因为下文提到是五年级时带着去钓鱼,所以用remember比较恰当。

9. 解析:选A。这里是举例说明钓鱼活动的影响,与航海、划船及游泳等活动都没有关系。

10. 解析:选C。既然记得那么清楚,说明那天对他来说很重要,所以用best 

11. 解析:选B。句意为:Moody决意建立基金会以引导孩子们掌握在野外钓鱼的基本知识。introduce引导。

12. 解析:选Awhere引导地点状语从句,意思为:在有暴力的地方,其后也总有毒品。

13. 解析:选Dhave an impact on是一个固定短语,意为……有影响。符合文意。

14. 解析:选Bintend to do sth.打算,计划做某事。此处用intend一词说明Moody的目的是通过将孩子们的注意力转向钓鱼来向他们展示一种不同以往的生活方式。

15. 解析:选C。此处是钓鱼术语,等待鱼儿上钩。

16. 解析:选C。此空与前面的talk to each other意义一致。

17. 解析:选Aparticipate in加入,参加;work out解出,制定;锻炼;approve of 赞同;make up编造,组成。由文意可知,选A

18. 解析:选B。既然前面是help,应该是好的方面,所以用avoid表示避免

19. 解析:选D。根据后面的“when he hopes to run the foundation fulltime.”说明他不做工作才能全职管理基金会,因此可判断是三年后,即退休后。

20. 解析:选D。由第一段中提到的his community可知,选D

二、阅读理解 (共2题)
添加该题型下试题
1.

Why play games? Because they are fun, and a lot more besides. Following the rules...planning your next move...acting as a team member...these are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life.

Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as ropejumping and hideandseek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate_life_into_exciting_dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating(合作)

Many children's games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grownups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones. Which sharpens the handeye coordination(协调)needed in hunting.

Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.

Sports are also an event that unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it—some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.

Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.

1. Through playing hideandseek, children are expected to learn to ________.

A. be a team leader     B. obey the basic rules

C. act as a grownup    D. predict possible danger

2. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can________.

A. describe life in an exciting way

B. turn reallife experiences into a play

C. make learning life skills more interesting

D. change people's views of sporting events

3. According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?

A. It inspires people's deep love for the country.

B. It proves the exceptional skills of the winners.

C. It helps the country out of natural disasters.

D. It earns the winners fame and fortune.

4. Iribarne's goal of forming the foundation is to ________.

A. bring fun to poor kids

B. provide soccer balls for children

C. give poor kids a chance for a better life

D. appeal to soccer players to help poor kids

5. What can be inferred from the passage?

A. Games  benefit people all their lives.

B. Sports can get all athletes together.

C. People are advised to play games for fun.

D. Sports increase a country's competitiveness.

难度:
知识点:日常生活类阅读
使用次数:171
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【答案】

1. 解析:选B。细节理解题。根据第一段“Following the rules...planning your next move...acting as a team member...these are all ‘game’ ideas that you will come across throughout your life”可知,B项正确。

2. 解析:选C。词义猜测题。这部分前面的谓语动词是translate翻译,解释,转移,调动的意思,该部分后面有一个定语从句,前后结合就可知答案。

3. 解析:选A。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it”可知,A项正确。

4. 解析:选C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future”可推出C项是正确的。

5. 解析:选A。推理判断题。由第三段可知,做游戏的好处,对儿童、成人都适用。由此可以推断有些对人终身有益。

2.

To err is human.To blame the other guy is even more human.

Common sense is not all that common.

Why tell the truth when you can come up with a good excuse?

These three popular misquotes(戏谑的引语)are meant to be jokes, and yet they tell us a lot about human nature.To err, or to make mistakes, is indeed a part of being human, but it seems that most people don't want to accept the responsibility for the problem. Perhaps it is the natural thing to do. The original quote about human nature went like this“To err is human, to forgive, divine(神圣的)”This saying mirrors an ideal people should be forgiving of others' mistakes. Instead, we tend to do the opposite—find someone else to pass the blame on to. However, taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a making of great maturity.

Common sense is what we call clear thought. Having common sense means having a good general plan that will make things work well, and it also means staying with the plan. Common sense tells you that you take an umbrella out into a rainstorm, but you leave the umbrella home when you hear a weather forecast for sunshine.Common sense does not seem to be common for large organizations, because there are so many things going on that one person cannot be in charge of everything. People say that in a large company“the right hand does not know what the left hand is doing.”

And what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating a work of art? One of the common problems with making excuses is that people, especially young people. Get the idea that it's okay not to be totally honest all the time. There is a corollary(直接推论)to that: if good excuse is “good”even if it isn't honest, then where is the place of the truth?

6. According to the passage, which of the following seems the most human?

A. To search for truth.

B. To achieve one's ideal.

C. To make fun of others' mistakes.

D. To criticize others for one's own error.

7. According to the author, what is a sign of a man's maturity?

A. Doing things his own way.

B. Bearing responsibility for his mistakes.

C. Making as few mistakes as possible.

D. Thinking seriously about his wrongdoing.

8. Which of the following is NOT based on common sense?

A. A man tries to take charge of everything in a large company.

B. A student goes out with an umbrella in stormy weather.

C. A company's next move follows a good plan.

D. A lawyer acts on fine judgments.

9. What is the author's opinion about a good excuse?

A. Making a good excuse is sometimes a better policy.

B. Inventing a good excuse needs creative ideas.

C. A good excuse is as rewarding as honesty.

D. Bitter truth is better than a good excuse.

10. What would be the BEST title for his passage?

A. A Mirror of Human Nature

B. To Blame or to Forgive

C. A Mark of Maturity  

D. Truth or Excuse

难度:
知识点:社会现象类阅读
使用次数:146
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【答案】

6. 解析:选D。细节理解题。根据第四段“we tend to do the opposite —find someone else to pass the blame on to”可得出答案。

7. 解析:选B。细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句话“However, taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a making of great maturity”可得出答案。

8. 解析:选A。细节判断题。由第五段“Common sense does not seem to be common for large organizations, because there are so many things going on that one person cannot be in charge of everything”可知,一个人负责公司的全部工作属于非常识。

9. 解析:选D。推理判断题。从短文最后一段可知,当今社会中那些认为编造好的借口是创造了一种艺术品的观点是不对的,人们应该诚实,由此可知D项正确。

10. 解析:选A。主旨大意题。综观全文可知,本文主要阐述了什么是人生,什么是成熟。常识告诉我们,人要诚实;人们在社会上应该怎样做,都是对人性的写照。

三、短文改错 (共1题)
添加该题型下试题
1.

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意:每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

字数:144

完成时间:8分钟

难度:

Senior three student will face the question after they pass by the college entrance examination. Should I choose a good major and a good university? Some students prefer to consider majors first  so that they can learn what they are interested. It will also make it possibly for them to take  their favourite jobs in the future. However, those who think differently believes that the environment is important to one's development. They also believe that students graduate from leading universities are often more likely to find a good job. In my opinion, the best choice is to choose a good major at a good university. But if we can obtain both, the first thing to consider is a good major, because no matter where we studythey can still achieve a lot in the certain field if we try our best.

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知识点:其他
使用次数:101
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【答案】

 Senior three student will face the question after they pass by the college entrance examination.

             students

Should I choose a good major and a good university? Some students prefer to consider majors first

                         or

选修7

四、信息匹配 (共1题)
添加该题型下试题
1.

—Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest restaurant is?

—__1__

—Where is the nearest restaurant, please?

—Oh, the restaurant? The nearest one is the City Restaurant. __2__

—I'merI'm afraid I don't quite...you see.__3__

—I see. Simply walk two blocks straight ahead, then turn left, and the City Restaurant is about 10 metres ahead. __4__

—Can I take a bus?

—Of course you can. But __5__ It's only a few minutes' walk.

—Thank you very much.

—Not at all.

A. What did you say?

B. I'm a total stranger here.

C. You can't miss it.

D. I beg your pardon?

E. It's just opposite the No. 5 Department Store.

F. I don't think it is necessary.

G. It's not very far.

1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________

5. ________

难度:
知识点:对话填空
使用次数:188
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【答案】

DEBCF

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