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2012人教版高中英语高考真题26962
2012人教版高中英语高考真题26962
高中
整体难度:偏难
2012-05-25
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一、完型填空 (共19题)
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1.

What do Chinese college graduates have in common with ants? The recent  36  Ant Tribes about the life of some young people  37  flock (群集) to Beijing after  38  universitydescribes the graduateslike antsas smart but  39  as individualsdrawing strength from living together in communities.

The bookwhich is based  40  two years of interviews with about 600 low-income college graduates in Beijing 41  in mid-Septemberabout a month ahead of an announcement by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security that 74% of the 6.11 million new graduates from universities and colleges had been  42  by Sept1.

The book’s chief editor,Lian Sir,tells that piece of statistic says 43 about the real situation for many of these graduates.“I am always   44   how many of these employed college graduates are leading a happy life,” Lian said.“I hope this book could offer a window on these graduates,whose stories are 45   known.”

The setting of the book is several so-called “settlement villages for college students” in the outskirts (市郊) of Beijingwhere a large  46  of college graduates  47 Most of these graduates work for 48 or medium-sized businesses 49  less than 2,000 Yuan a monthThey live together because it’s 50:  The rent in these communities is only around 350 Yuan a monthMany of them travel several hours a day for short-term jobs or job interviews.

Tangjialinga small  51  20 kilometers from Tian’anmen Squarehas around 3,000  52  villagersbut has become a  53  for more than 50,000 migrants (移民),most of whom  54  from universities or colleges all over the countryLian describes the students’  55  as five or six-storey buildings built by local farmers with 12 rooms on each floor and two or three people crammed (挤) together in each room of about 10 square metersUp to 70 or 80 people share the same toilet and kitchen.

36Afilm                      Bstory                     Cbook                    Dmagazine

37Awho                      Bwhat                      Cwhich                   Dwhose

38Aleaving                 Bentering                 Cvisiting                   Denjoying

39Anecessary              Bmeaningless           Cimportant              Dstrong

40Ain                         Bon                       Cat                         Dfor

41Acame up                 Bcame on                 Ccame along             Dcame out

42Afired                     Binterviewed            Cemployed               Dtrained

43Amuch                    Blittle                      Csome                     Dmore

44Awondering                  Bresearching            Cstudying                Dtelling

45Aseldom                 Bwell                    Calways                   Doften

46Adeal                     Bplenty                   Camount                  Dnumber

47Awork                    Bgo                       Crelax                     Dlive

48Asmall                    Bbig                      Cfamous                 Dunknown

49Aearning                 Bthinking          Cshopping                Dpaying

50Aexpensive               Bcomfortable            Ccheap                    Dconvenient

51Acity                    Btown                   Ccommunity             Dvillage

52Aoriginal                  Byoung                  Crich                       Dpoor

53Aschool                   Bhotel                  Chome                   Dcompany

54Acome                   Bdiffer                    Cgraduate                Dsuffer

55Alives                     Bdormitories            Cbuildings                Drestaurants

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完形填空答案及详解:

【解题导语】全国各地许多大学生毕业之后涌向北京寻找工作,那么他们的境况如何呢?《蚁族》一书向读者展现了他们鲜为人知的生活状况。

36C【解析】由第二段第一句“The book, which is …”可知,《蚁族》是一本描绘了北漂大学毕业生生活的新书。

37A【解析】who引导定语从句修饰some young people且作从句的主语。

38A【解析】由下文“the graduates”可知,这些年轻人是大学毕业之后来到北京的。leaving university意为大学毕业

39B【解析】这些北漂大学毕业生就像蚂蚁,头脑聪明,但是作为个体微不足道。meaningless意为无意义的,不重要的 necessary“必要的important意为重要的 strong意为强大的

40B【解析】这本书由对北京约600位低收入大学毕业生历时两年的采访写成。be based on意为……为基础

41D【解析】这本书是9月中旬出版的。came out意为出版

42C【解析】由下文“how many of these employed college graduates are leading a happy life”可知,有74%91之前找到了工作,被雇佣。

43B【解析】由下文这些找到了工作的大学毕业生当中,有多少生活过得幸福可推知,上述统计资料基本没有反映出这些毕业生的真实处境。

44A【解析】他一直想知道,这些找到了工作的大学毕业生当中,有多少生活过得幸福。wonder意为想知道research意为研究study意为研究;学习tell意为告诉;讲述

45A【解析】由上句我希望这本书能够成为一扇展现他们生活的窗户可推知,他们的故事很少有人知道。

46D【解析】书中的故事发生在北京郊区几个大学毕业生聚居村,那里有许多大学毕业生。a large number of表示许多,修饰可数名词复数。

47D【解析】由上文中的“settlement villages for college students”可知,很多大学生在这些地方居住、生活。

48A【解析】由下文可推知,这些大学毕业生多数在中小企业工作。故答案为A

49A【解析】每月挣不到两千块钱。earn意为挣得,赚得

50C【解析】由下句可知,他们住在一起是因为花钱少。

51D【解析】由下文“has around 3,000 52 villagers”可知,唐家岭是个小村庄。

52A【解析】由下文“but has become a 53 for more than 50,000 migrants”可知,外来人口已超过五万人,而这大约三千人应是本地的村民。original意为原来的;起初的

53C【解析】五万多外来人口多数是来自全国各地的毕业生。他们在这里生活,因此这里是他们的家。

54C【解析】由上下文可知,5万多外来人口多数是来自全国各地的毕业生。graduate from意为毕业于……”come from意为…… differ from意为……不同suffer from意为遭受……”

55B【解析】这些学生住的都是当地农民修建的五六层高的楼房,每个房间在10平方米左右,两三个人挤一间。这里说的是学生住的地方,即宿舍。

2.

When I was little, my family used to move frequently. Before I could even get   36   with my schoolmates, my family was on the move again. I became very   37   because of this.

But a girl with dark skin and long shiny hair   38   me. Her best characteristics are her openness and   39  . She is always smiling, like a beautiful sunflower following the sun. Without   40   I enjoyed being with her and soon we became good friends. As time went by, I gradually became a   41   girl. But this joyful period didn’t last long. We were admitted to different colleges. I felt like I had gone   42   to my always-on-the-move childhood. I felt   43   and helpless and I was afraid that I would   44   her as my best friend. She stayed calm and said to me: “Rain, you can achieve more than I do, so   45   to your dreams and make a big effort! Real friendship doesn’t fade and we will be best friends forever.” Maybe she didn’t realize what a great   46   she was to me at that time.

However, it turned out that my   47   were well-founded. I felt that the   48   between us was getting bigger and bigger. One day, she sent me a text message happily telling me that she had fallen in love with a handsome boy in her class.

I felt happy for her, but at the same time I was secretly worried about our friendship. I   49   her several times intending to tell her to think carefully about her   50   with the boy, but I got no more messages from her. I felt sad that perhaps our friendship would not   51  . I had almost given up hope   52   she visited me at my campus a week later. She looked   53   but was wearing the most beautiful smile. She gave me a big hug and said: “I’m sorry. I want to be myself and your friend forever!” We cried together,   54   the people walking past. She told me her sad story, and we knew we had gone back to how it was before.

Now I firmly believe that distance and time can’t   55   you from a friend. If you care enough about each other, friendship never fades.

36. A. mad                    B. bored                       C. familiar                    D. patient

37. A. silent                  B. disappointed              C. outspoken                D. crazy

38. A. helped                 B. changed                   C. attracted                   D. impressed

39. A. faithfulness         B. cheerfulness             C. quietness                  D. kindness

40. A. delay                  B. hesitation                  C. problem                   D. doubt

41. A. happy                 B. lucky                       C. helpful     D. successful

42. A. over                   B. down                       C. out                          D. back

43. A. scared                B. strange                   C. ashamed                   D. homesick

44. A. leave                   B. miss                         C. lose                         D. desert

45. A. look forward              B. hold on                     C. get down                  D. go back

46. A. burden                B. example                    C. encouragement         D. wonder

47. A. conclusions         B. expectations              C. dreams                    D. concerns

48. A. difference           B. distance                    C. misunderstanding      D. conflict

49. A. visited                 B. messaged                 C. telephoned                D. wrote

50. A. relationship          B. satisfaction               C. life                           D. story

51. A. return                 B. develop                    C. survive                     D. recover

52. A. until                    B. when                       C. as                            D. unless

53. A. cheerful                     B. relaxed                     C. calm                        D. pale

54. A. forgetting            B. noticing                    C. ignoring                   D. remembering

55. A. protect                B. prevent                     C. free                         D. separate

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知识点:人物传记 故事阅读类
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36-40 CABBD 41-45 ADACB 46-50 CDBBA 51-55 CBDCD

3.

How often do you let other people’s nonsense change your mood? Do you let a bad driver, impolite waiterrude boss, or an insensitive employee  36  your day?

Sixteen years ago I learned this lesson in the back of a New York City taxi cab. One day I was in a taxi and we headed   37  the airport. We were driving in the  38  lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us.  My taxi driver slammed on his  39 , slide sidewaysand at the very last moment our car stopped and  40   the other car by just inchesThe driver of the other car , the guy who almost caused a big accident, looked around and started   41  at us.

    My taxi driver just  42  and waved at the guy. And I mean, he was  43, so I said"Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital” This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call "The Law of the Garbage Truck".

He said, “ Many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of 44, full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage  45  up, they need a place to dump it and sometimes they'll dump it on 46 .  Don’t take it personally; Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Believe me. You’ll be  47 .”

So I started thinking, how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and  48   it to other people at work, at home, or on the street? It was then that I said, “I don’t want their garbage and I’m not going to spread it anymore.”

Life’s too short to wake up in the morning with 49 . The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on what’s  50  in your life. See, Roy Baumeister, a psychology researcher from Florida State Universityfound in his extensive research that you __51  bad things more often than good things in your life. You store the bad memories more easily, and you __52  them more frequently. So love the people who treat you right. Ignore the ones who don’t. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you _53  itThe odds are against you when a Garbage Truck comes your way, but when you follow “The Law of the Garbage Truck”you take back control of your life. You make room for the good by  54 go of the bad.

Have a Garbage-Free DayHave a marvelous, garbage-free dayThe seeds you plant today  55  the harvest you reap tomorrow.

36.

A. enrich

B. ruin

C. spare

D. obtain

37.

A. through 

B. to

C. in

D. for

38.

A. latter

B. right

C. opposite

D. free

39.

A. brakes

B. door

C. window    

D. seat

40.

A. knocked

B. overtook

C. missed

D. lost

41.

A. laughing

B. throwing

C. glancing

D. yelling

42.

A. wondered

B. smiled

C. ignored

D. guessed

43.

A. friendly

B. angry

C. tired

D. disappointed

44.

A. expectation

B. passengers

C. garbage

D. goods

45.

A. turns

B. pushes

C. holds

D. piles

46.

A. roads

B. children

C. you

D. dustbin

47.

A. upset

B. happier

C. pitiful

D. frightened

48.

A. spread

B. share

C. explain

D. contribute

49.

A. surprise

B. pleasure

C. doubt 

D. regrets

50.

A. funny

B. important

C. strange

D. embarrassing

51.

A. remember

B. forget

C. value

D. appreciate

52.

A. enjoy

B. exchange

C. recall

D. imagine

53.

A. inspire

B. take 

C. mend

D. notice

54.

A. letting

B. consisting

C. making

D. dreaming

55.

A. distinguish

B. deserve  

C. deliver

D. determine

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36-40 BDBAC   41-45 DBACD   46-50 CBADB   51-55 ACBAD

4.

A gentle wind blew through Jennifer’s hair. The golden red sun was

     36    . She was on the beach looking up at the ball. She was amazed by its       37      deep red in the middle       38      fading into yellow. She could hear nothing but the      39     and the seagulls flying up above in the sky.

The atmosphere       40      her. After all she had been through this is what she       41     . “It’s getting late”she thought“I must go home my parents will be       42      where I am.”She wondered how her parents would react when she got home after the three days she was       43     .

The sun had set by now and it was getting       44     . She tried to imagine having her favorite        45      on until she saw her front door. It seemed different.       46     had taken care of the outside garden for days. She was      47     : her father was usually so strict about keeping everything clean and tidy and  now… It all seemed          48      . She couldn’t understand what was going on.

She entered she       49    . Firstshe went into the kitchen where she saw an       50      written by her father. It said“Dear Ellenthere is some coffee readyI went      51     .” Ellen was her mother but-where was she? On the right side of the hallway was her      52      room. She went in. Then she saw her motherlying on the bed sleeping. Her

     53      looked so tiredas if she hadn’t       54      for days. She was really pale. Jenny just fell asleep beside her. When Jennifer woke up she found something      55     . She was in her cosy bed in her nightclothes.

It felt so good being back home. Suddenly she heard a voice.“Are you feeling better now dear? You know you got us very very scared.”

36. A. rising                  B. setting        C. shining              D. smiling

37. A. shape                  B. shadow                    C. size                   D. color

38. A. quickly        B. partly                C. softly                D. probably

39. A. waves                 B. boats                 C. trees                 D. sands

40. A. relaxed         B. puzzled              C. disappointed      D. interrupted

4l. A. understood    B. considered         C. needed                     D. regretted

42. A. discussing    B. finding              C. asking               D. wondering

43. A. alive                   B. asleep                C. missing             D. hardworking

44. A. sunny                 B. warm                C. cold                  D. cloudy

45. A. glasses         B. hat                           C. skirt                  D. jacket

46. A. Somebody           B. Nobody                    C. Mother                     D. Father

47. A. shocked              B. scared               C. exhausted          D. comforted

48. A. beautified     B. rearranged         C. deserted            D. destroyed

49. A. garden                B. bedroom            C. yard                  D. house

50. A. book                   B. note                  C. article        D. poster

5l. A. looking         B. working            C. fishing              D. sightseeing

52. A. own                   B. parents’             C. sister’s              D. brother’s

53. A. gesture        B. body                               C. face                  D. eyes

54. A. studied         B. slept                  C. exercised           D. moved

55. A. different              B. new                         C. precious            D. dangerous

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【答案】

36-40 BDCAA        41-45CDCDD    46-50BACDB    51-55 ABCBA

5.

When he was driving home one evening on a country roadhe saw an old lady on the side of the roadHe  36  in front of her ear and got outEven with the  37  on his faceshe Was worriedHe looked poor and hungryHe knew  38  she feltHe said“I am here to help youmadamWhy don't you wait in the ear where it's warm?  39  my name is Joe.”

She had a  40  tireJoe crawled under the earchanged the tireBut he got  41  and his hands hurtShe could not thank him  42  and asked him how much she  43  himHe told her that if she really wanted to  44  him backthe next time she saw, someone who needed helpshe could give that person the  45  they needed

She drove offA few miles down the road the lady saw a small  46  .She went in. The waitress had a sweet smileand was nearly eight months  47  The old lady  48  how someone like her who seemed poor could be so kind to a  49  Then she remembered JoeAfter the lady finished her mealthe waitress went to get her  50  from a hundred—dollar billBut she stepped right out the door

when the waitress came backshe noticed something  51  on a napkin(餐巾纸)“I am helping you because someone once helped meIf you really want to pay me backhere's what you do—Do not let the  52  of love end with you.”

That night when she got homeshe was  53  the money and what the lady had written. She and her husband needed money with the baby  54  next monthShe knew how worried her bus band was and as he lay  55  next to hershe whispered“Everything's going to be all rightI love youJoe

36Astood            Bdrove            Cstopped                  Dwaved

37Aanxiety         Bsurprise        Csorrow                  Dsmile

38Awhy             Bhow             Cwhat                      Dwhether

39ABy the way   BIn addition       CBy chance              DIn return

40Apoor             Bflat                Cround                    Dused

41Aexcited         Bthirsty           Csatisfied                 Ddirty

42Amuch                  Bhowever       Cenough                  Dfurther

43Areturned        B1ent              Cowed                     Dappreciated

44Atake              Bpay               Chold                       Dcharge

45Aassistance    Bmoney          Cexpense                 Dability

46Astore            Bhospital         Ccinema                   Drestaurant

47Aelder             Bexperienced     Cpregnant                Dserved

48Aimagined       Bdoubted        Cwondered               Dexpected

49Awoman        Bcustomer      Ctourist                    Dstranger

50Areceipt          Bchange          Cpayment                 Dcheck

51Awritten         Bprinted          Cdrawn                  Dcopied

52Achain              Brelation         Cdevotion                 Dstory

53Aputting away   Bthinking about Cturning in             Dlooking after

54Aahead           Bextra             Cfront                      Ddue

55Asleeping        Bchatting        Carguing                Ddrinking

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【答案】

36—40CDBAB    4145DCCBA    46—50DCCDB    51—55AABDA

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