Class 3 declared themselves ____a responsible classmate as monitor of the class.
A. in favour of B. in honour of C. on account of D. on behalf of
A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:三班同学他们自己宣布同意让一个有责任心的人作为他们班的班长。in favour of同意;in honour of为纪念;on account of因为;on behalf of代表。根据句意故选A。
考点:考查固定短语的用法。
点评:本题难度适中。固定短语的考查是近几年高考的热点,不仅在单选里,还出现在完形短文改错中。需要考生平时牢记它们的用法及意义。
即学即练:We delayed our departure_______ the bad weather.
A. in favour of B. in honour of C. on account of D. on behalf of
解析:C。句意:由于天气不好我们推迟了启程的时间。
-- With fast economic development, more and more people can afford a vacation abroad.
--- ________. I intend to go to Europe next year.
A. That sounds fine B. That goes without saying
C. That all depends D. No one knows for sure
B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--随着经济的快速发展,越来越多的人负担的起去国外旅行。--那还用说,我计划明年去欧洲。That sounds fine听起来不错;That goes without saying那还用说;That all depends一切看情况再说;No one knows for sure没人知道确切的原因。根据句意故选B。
考点:考查交际用语的用法。
点评:本题难度适中。交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中理解运用,提醒考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法。特别留心英语表达习惯与中文表达习惯有较大差异的日常用语。不要中了试题的圈套。
即学即练: —I'm not good at singing, you know.
—________It's just for fun.
A. Don't say so. B. Come on. C. What a pity! D. Cheer up.
解析:D。句意:Don't say so.不要这样说。不符合情景交际的特点;Come on.得了吧;来吧;What a pity! 真可惜!真遗憾!Cheer up振作点。答语句意:来吧!我们只是玩。
I have taken jogging for about an hour every morning as my daily routine _______the weather.
A. whatever B. however C. whichever D. whenever
A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我按照常规无论什么天气每天早晨都慢跑。whatever无论什么;however无论怎样,它后跟形容词或副词;whichever无论哪个;whenever无论什么时候。这里空格后是省略句,完整的是whatever the weather it is.whatever引导的是让步状语从句,它在从句中作表语,根据句意故选故选A。
考点:考查连词的用法。
点评:本题难度适中。连词是近几年高考的热点,不仅在单选,完形和短文改错中都是常考的知识点,需要考生记住每一个连词的用法,意义及区别。
即学即练: _______ hard it rained, they go on hiking.
A. Whatever B. However C. Whichever D. Whenever
解析:B。句意:不管雨下得多大他们仍继续徒步旅行。
If I had followed her advice and worn _______ warm clothing, I wouldn’t have caught such _______ bad cold.
A. a; / B. a; a C. /; a D. /; /
C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我早听了她的建议,穿着暖和的衣服,我就不会得重感冒了。第一空因为clothing是衣服的总称,前面不能用不定冠词;第二空是固定短语catch a bad cold患重感冒。故选C。
考点:考查冠词的用法。
点评:本题难度适中。冠词是高中的阶段的重要的语法项目。the表示特指;a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配。
即学即练: There are over 58,000 rocky objects in_______space,about 900 of which could fall down onto________earth.
A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D.a;the
解析:B。句意:太空中有58,000颗星体,其中有900颗左右可能坠落到地球上。第一空in space“在太空”,固定用法,类似用法还有in nature,in society 等;第二空表示地球,独一无二的事物前须加定冠词the,如the moon,the sun等,所以选B。
The two naughty boys were quiet when eating, and they were accustomed to ______ at meals.
A. talk B. talking C. not to talk D. not talking
D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:两个淘气的孩子吃饭的时候很安静,他们习惯于吃饭的时候不说话。这里be accustomed to doing,其否定形式是be accustomed not to doing,根据句意故选D。
考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。
点评:本题难度适中。不容置疑,高考将继续加强对非谓语动词的考查,试题的特征将继续呈现出“情景化”和“设问角度的多样化”的趋势,但试题的难度将会有所控制。
即学即练: I feel upset,for there are so many troublesome problems __________.
A. remaining to settle B. remained to settle
C. remaining to be settled D. remained to be settled
解析:C。考查现在分词作定语,修饰problems,意为:我很失望,因为有这么多的麻烦事要解决。
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