The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ________.
A.to be heard B.to have been heard
C.hearing D.being heard
解析:考查短语struggle to do sth.“努力做某事”。句意:孩子们在吃饭时说话声音很大,我要大声喊他们才能听到。主语I与hear之间为动宾关系,故用不定式的被动式。
答案:A
________ in a heavy traffic jam is quite an unpleasant experience.
A.Caught B.Having caught
C.Being caught D.To catch
解析:句意:陷入严重的交通堵塞是一件相当令人不快的经历。 be caught in“陷入,卷入”,在句中作主语,故用动名词。
答案:C
On the bus, all the people except the driver ________ to talk and laugh during the journey.
A.encouraged B.were encouraging
C.were encouraged D.was encouraged
解析:句意:在公共汽车上,除司机以外所有人都被鼓励在旅途中说笑。 except连接并列主语时要保持“就远原则”,故C项正确。
答案:C
We think ________ is our duty to make our country a better place.
A.it B.this
C.that D.one
解析:题干中________ is our duty to make our country a better place为省略了引导词that的宾语从句,it在从句中作形式主语,真正的主语为后置的不定式短语to make our country a better place。
答案:A
The kind lady devoted all her life to ________ those homeless children.
A.help B.helping
C.be helping D.being helped
解析:选B 句意:这位好心的女士把她的一生奉献给帮助那些无家可归的儿童。 devote ... to ... “把……奉献给……”,结构中to为介词,后接动名词,而且根据句意可知,动名词需用主动形式,故选B。
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