My friend Jennie Crossen gave her bone marrow (骨髓) to a 51-year-old woman with leukemia, a woman she has never met.
At the end of March, the Red Cross called back. Six different blood elements were tested; Jennie matched five completely and was about a 3/4 match of the sixth. So she was the best match.
In April, Jennie went for a complete physical exam by one of the doctors who would perform the surgery. The doctor had to make sure that it would be no threat to her. The doctor told her that the surgery would entail having two quarts of bone marrow extracted from her hip bones. Jennie would probably be released the same day the surgery took place and should expect to be sore for a couple of months.
"I didn't think it was that big a deal until I realized I was a match," Jennie said, "There wasn't a question in my head. It didn't seem like something that was going above and beyond."
Jennie was left with two very small scars on her lower back from the surgery and was given medication to help dull the pain. She still felt a great deal of pressure on her lower back. "Being only 21, I feel like I am not old enough to significantly impact someone's life," Jennie said, "It seems strange to me that I could possibly save this woman's life which was being cut short by cancer."
Three weeks after the surgery, Jennie received a call from the Red Cross representative who told her the transplant was successful. "I feel good, and I think it will actually work for her," she said, "So many people say they'd only donate if it was for a family member or close friend. This woman is someone's family and someone's friend. Obviously, no one she knows is a match, and the fact that you'd be able to help a perfect stranger is great."
21. Jennie Crossen gave her bone marrow to .
A. a close friend B. a stranger
C. a classmate D. a relative
22.Before Jennie Crossen knew she was the best match, her feeling could described as “ ”.
A. frightened B. nervous C. calm D. Excited
23.The underlined word "impact" in Paragraph 5 probably means .
A. take pleasure in the beauty
B. devote all one's life to something
C. end the dangerous practice of something
D. have an important effect on something
24.What would be the best title of this passage?
A. A Great Woman B. To Save a Stranger
C. My Good Friend D. Jennie's Life Blood
BCDD
Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at its best, it makes little environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness, it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively(不引人注意地)and leave no mark.
Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britain. Wherever you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowner’s permission, except in natural parks.
Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do without modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite(野营地)seems to go against this, so seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access: walking in makes a real adventure.
Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good night’s sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum(最小化的) influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot. When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees, which may fall on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter. Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite is found, not made—changing it should be unnecessary.
25.You needn’t ask for permission when camping in ________.
A.national parks in England B.most parts of Scotland
C.crowded lowland Britain D.most parts of England
26.The last paragraph mainly deals with ________.
A.protecting animals B.building a campfire
C.camping in woodland D.finding a campsite with privacy
27.The passage is mainly about ________.
A.the protection of campsites B.the importance of wild camping
C.the human influence on campsites D.the dos and don’ts of wild camping
ACD
Even if trees cannot walk, they are still on the move.
In parts of the Arctic, entire forests are moving northward. Across the Arctic, temperatures are rising faster than anywhere else in the world. As that happens, the tree line that marks where forests stop and the treeless tundra(冻土地带) starts has been shifting northward. Trees growing along the tree line must protect themselves from the cold wind. To do this, plants tend to grow horizontal(水平的) branches low to the ground. The energy it takes for trees to grow this way means they don’t have enough energy to make seeds.
But as Earth’s climate has been warming, trees no longer have to just grow horizontally. Many can instead grow up toward the sky. This takes less energy. And with all the leftover energy. these trees have started producing more seeds. This happens especially in places where the white spruce(白云杉) grows.
White spruce, which is a North American tree, is quite able to produce a lot of seeds, which can move long distances in the wind. When wind-blown seeds end up on the tundra beyond the tree line, they eventually can sprout(发芽) new trees. This explains how a forest can move. Of course, the process would work only if the tundra were warm enough. But in recent years, the whole planet has been warming.
New trees will provide shelters for some snow, keeping the sun’s rays from making the white surface disappear. Instead, the trees absorb the sun’s heat. This warms the surrounding air. The extra warmth encourages even more trees to produce seeds. That further boosts a forest’s ability to expand. In addition, more trees will trap more snow, preventing much of it from being blown away. Snow can trap heat in the soil below, which encourages trees to grow. The recent rise of temperature has helped more trees grow. The recent rise of temperatures has helped more trees grow past the tree line. People worry about impacts on the animals that depend on frozen conditions for food and shelter.
28.What is the main cause of the trees in the Arctic moving northward?
A. The rising temperature. B. The shrinking of northern tundra.
C. The fierce and cold wind. D. The abundant resources in the north.
29.What does the underlined word“this”in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. To produce more seeds. B. To move northward.
C. To respond to the climate change. D. To protect themselves from the cold wind.
30.The passage is most probably taken from _______.
A. a health report B. a science report
C. a fashion magazine D. a children’s magazine
ADB
Quick Tips For Better Time Management
Are you a good time manager? If your answer is “no”, here are some tips on how to be a better time manager:
1. Create a daily plan. Plan your day before it starts. The plan gives you a good description of how the day will go on. That way, you will be ready to deal with most of the things you meet. 31
2. Focus. Are you multi-tasking so much that you’re just not getting anything done? 32 Only focus on what you’re doing. You’ll be more efficient that way.
3. Stay away from your time wasters. What takes your time away from your work? QQ? Email checking? 33 One thing you can do is make it hard to check them— remove them from your browser quick links.
4. 34 Don’t take on more than you can deal with. For the distractions that come in when you’re doing other things, give a firm no. Or do it later.
5. Decide to be early. When you prepare to be on time, you’ll either be on time or late. 35 However, if you decide to be early, you’ll most likely to be on time. For appointments, try to be early. For your deadlines, meet them earlier than required.
A. Learn to say “No”.
B. Most of the time you’ll be late.
C. Great ways to know your time spent.
D. Cut off when you need to.
E. Stop checking them so often.
F. Your job for the day is to follow the plan as best as possible.
G. If so, focus on just one key task at one time
FGEAB
56. He kept working hard to realize his ___________ (野心的) dream.
57. Why were you ___________ (缺席的) from school yesterday ?
58. It was the boy that ____________(目击)the car accident.
59. The company holds its ________(每年的) meeting at a grand hotel.
60. She considered ________(捐赠)a large sum of money to the charity.
61. On hearing the earthquake,the teacher was busy________ (催促)all the students to rush out of the classroom as quickly as possible.
62. The old lady felt __________(同情)for the orphan and often offered him food and clothes.
63. Taking exercise regularly is of ____________(益处,好处)to our health
64. Stephen ____________(辞职)from the firm,and set up his own company.
65. After___________(陪伴) her mother to the hospital for a medical treatment.
56. _______________ 57._______________ 58._______________ 59._______________ 60._______________
61. _______________ 62._______________ 63._______________ 64._______________ 65._______________
56. ambitious 57. absent 58. witnessed 59. annual 60. donating
61.urging 62. sympathy 63.benefit 64.resigned 65.accompanying
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