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2017宁夏高二下学期人教版高中英语月考试卷101860
2017宁夏高二下学期人教版高中英语月考试卷101860
高中
整体难度:偏难
2017-08-07
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一、阅读理解 (共4题)
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1.

Living a healthy lifestyle contains making choices about the foods we eat as well as exercise and other daily activities. The term “healthy lifestyle” can be defined as “to improve and protect one’s health and well-being”.

For this purpose, a healthy lifestyle can involve good eating habits, regular physical activity and anti-alcoholism. First of all, good eating habits are the main way of living a healthy lifestyle. For instance, rushed morning routines, trying to lose weight, and lack of appetite (食欲) early in the morning are all reasons why people skip breakfast. However, most experts think that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Another example is fast food; a hamburger from McDonald’s with special sauce and cheese is not exactly considered as a healthy meal. Our society today is busy and on the go at all times. It is much easier to stop and get fast food. As a result, humans become fatter. However, eating low-fat meals that include 5 to 9 servings of fruits and vegetables every day is an ideal healthy life plan. Therefore, good eating habits are the main way of living a healthy lifestyle.

Secondly, another way of living a healthy lifestyle is physical activity. Exercise is indeed part of life because it keeps the body and mind in good shape. Exercise reduces stress and contributes to (有助于) a good sleep. It can keep a person looking and feeling younger throughout his entire life, and it also helps build one’s energy and strength. Many people do not think too much about their health until they get sick. So, physical activity is another way of living a healthy lifestyle.

Finally, another way is anti-alcoholism. Addiction(上瘾) to alcohol may cause serious social and public problems. It is accepted that driving after drinking is dangerous. Alcohol is a main factor of traffic deaths Alcoholism can also lead to diseases, such as heart attack or liver trouble. Thus, anti-alcoholism is another way for a healthy lifestyle.

In conclusion, a healthy lifestyle can be maintained in three ways: the first way is good eating habits, the second way is regular physical activity and the final way is anti-alcoholism.

21The reasons for skipping breakfast include the following EXCEPT________.

   Ato have more time to stay in bed          Bgoing on a diet

Cbusy morning routines                 Dhaving no appetite

22According to the passage, how can we feel younger throughout our life?

   ATo avoid fast food.               BTo take regular exercise.

CTo  be happy every day.           DTo wear some special clothes.

23Which of the following may directly reduce social problems?

   AGood eating habits.       BPhysical activity.  

CAnti-alcoholism.        DLosing weight.

24In what column are you most likely to find this article?

   AAdvertisement.            BEconomy. CSports.      DLife.

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知识点:阅读理解
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【答案】

 ABCD

2.

Have you ever heard of blogs (博客)? If you haven’t, you should have. It’s here, it’s growing and it’s having an influence on our life. Surf the Internet and you’ll find blogs everywhere. A blog, shortened from “weblog”, is a public Internet journal written by one person or a group of people. It is a website in which a person or a group can place news, personal thoughts, text, photos, video or audio files, or links upon which visitors can comment. A blog lets you post on the Internet without having to know web design or be technical. You are given an environment to make dated entries on the topic of your choice which are “published”, so other people can read them.

  Authoring a blog, maintaining a blog or adding an article to an existing blog is called “blogging”. Blogging has revolutionized Internet publishing in the last several years because it gives everyone with Internet access the opportunity to become an online writer. Objects, such as “text and photos” in a blog can be called “blog posts”, “posts”, or “entries”. The person who posts these entries is called a “blogger”.

Now, somewhere around the world, a blog is created almost every 6 seconds. Because it’s great potential, Bill Gates views it as important as e-mail, BBS, and MSN. He’s trying to make blogs the important tools for future business communications.

25. A blog is            .

A. a comment B. an Internet journal      C. a design         D. a link

26. A person can do the following things in a blog EXCEPT _______.

    A. talk to others       B. give comments  C. read articles      D. enjoy photos

27. From the passage we know that                   .

A. Bill Gates will invent some tools for blogs

B. blogs will be an important business communication tool in the future

C. so far, only a few persons have created blogs

D. blogs will replace e-mail, BBS and MSN in the future

28. According to the passage, the reason why blogs are so popular is that they ____.

A. give everyone the chance to be an online writer

B. can be created by people without much knowledge of computer technology

C. enable a blogger to place news, personal thoughts, text and photos and give comments

D. all of the above

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知识点:阅读理解
使用次数:193
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【答案】

 BABD

3.

In a book called Magnificent Obsession, by Lloyd C. Douglas, a description is given of people helping others but doing it secretly. When difficult problems worried an individual, friends nearby would meet to discuss possible solution without the individual knowing their actions. When a solution was agreed upon, one or two of the friends would carry out the plan and solve the problem secretly , to the great delight of the worried individual. The helpers would stand by privately, content with their success. No reward was given to the problem solvers, not even a sincere “thank you”, because they were never known.

This concept is popular today but in a different way. The phrase “pay it forward” is now used when one person helps another. However, the person helped may not be able to repay the person or group that helped them. So rather than return the favor to their helpers, they are supposed to help someone else in the future, which means they pay it forward. It is a sense of responsibility which makes us want to give back in equal measure to the one who has helped us. But , in this case, the responsibility turns to helping someone in the future.

Suppose your elderly grandmother pays part of your schooling. She may tell you there is no need to repay her because it is a gift from someone who loves you very much. Nothing would please her more than to have you use her money to get a good education.

You may never be able to repay her for such a gift. However, she not only gave you some money , but she provided you with an example that you should also help other people who need it.

People with serious needs are everywhere. Many are children who need better clothes, more books and even better schools. Some are elderly people who can’t afford their medicine or a doctor’s care. Consider how you can “pay it forward” rather than pay money back to your grandmother.

29. The helpers in the book “Magnificent Obsession” were not rewarded because ______________.

   A. they hadn’t solved the problems thoroughly

   B. they had solved the problems secretly

   C. they were friends of the worried individual

   D. they expected to be paid back in the future

30. The underlined word “pay it forward” means ____________________.

   A. to repay someone who has helped you

   B. to pay someone else who needs help

   C. to help someone who has helped you

   D. to help someone else who needs help

31. What does the writer suggest with the example of “your elderly grandmother”?

   A. We should learn to respect our grandparents.

   B. We should work hard to get a good education.

   C. We should also lend a hand to other people in need of help.

   D. We should never forget to repay people for their help.

32. From the passage we know_________________.

   A. everybody needs help

   B. more children need help than elderly people

   C. it costs a lot of money to “pay it forward”

   D. nowadays many people help others without being repaid

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【答案】

 BDCD

4.

   Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants(居民) of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become angry and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the countrys economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination(目的地) country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance health and happiness of local inhabitants.

Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.

On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, first-class roads, and other support facilities(设施) needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourist hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.

Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers(阴沟) to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.

33. Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the paragraph that goes before the passage?

A. It is not important to develop tourism. B. Building roads and hotels is important.

C. Support facilities are highly necessary.     D. Planning is of great importance to tourism.

34. Too much tourism can cause all these problems except _____.

A. a bad effect on other industries     B. a change of the customs of the country

C. air and water pollution          D. pressure on traffic

35. Not enough tourism can lead to _____.

A. the fact that some people may be out of work     B. an increase in tourist attractions

C. the higher cost of support facilities            D. a rise in price and a fall in pay

难度:
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【答案】

 DCA

二、未分类 (共2题)
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1.

When I was a kid my parents sent me to a summer camp in New Hampshire.__36__At the camp we did tons of great things like swimming, sports, and archery, but for me, the most memorable experience was an overnight trip of mountain climbing.If you’ve ever hiked a mountain, you know it’s a physical challenge, especially when you’re carrying your food and shelter on your back.__37__

“How much farther is it

“My pack is too heavy.Can you carry it for me

The reply of the teachers was, “Suck it up.” The truth is, the complaining campers were nowhere near the point of exhaus38__Once they realized they weren’t getting any sympathy they overcame the discomfort, and in most cases ended up having a great time.

__39__You can complain, or you can make the best of it.If you complain, you might feel like you’re getting the negative energy out, but you’re probably not going to cause a positive change.It’s much more likely that your complaining will arouse the dislike of those around you.

No one likes a complainer.Complaining makes life harder for everyone.__40__

AThe summer camp was interesting but full of complaint.

BThe kids simply weren’t used to the physical challenge.

CIt’s no use complaining and it can’t bring us what we want.

DThis was a great experience for me.

EThere are two ways to deal with an unpleasant situation.

FWhen campers got tired, they certainly started complaining.

GWe should complain less and make more effort.

 

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知识点:七选五题型
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【答案】

DFBEG

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