Today there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid.

About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their homes as much as possible.

In 1750,Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like policemen and were called “Bow Street Runners” because they worked near Bow Street.

Fifty years later, there were 120 “Bow Street Runners”, but London had become very big and needed more policemen. So in 1829 , the first Metropolitan(or London)Police Force was started with 3,000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses. Until 1920 all the police in London were men.

Today, London police are quite well paid and for the few police officers who still ride horses, the pay is even better than for the others.

(   )1.In 1700, the men who protected the streets were paid     .

A. a few      B. nothing     C. a little     D. a lot

(   )2.About 300 years ago, many people      .

A. wanted to leave London        B. had big houses in London

C. became policemen            D. came to live in London

(   )3.People didn’t leave their houses because        .

A. they had no money            B. they were afraid of losing money

C. the city was not clean          D. they liked homes

When we want to tell other people what we think, we can do it with the help of words. We can also do it in many other ways, too. Sometimes we move our heads up and down when we want to say “yes”, and we shake our heads when we want to say “no ”. Some people can’t hear or speak. They talk with the help of gestures（手势）.People from other countries often have to do it if they don’t know your language.

Here is a story. An American was once having his holiday in Italy, but he could not speak Italian. One day he went to a restaurant and sat down at a table. When the waiter came, the American opened his mouth, put his fingers in it and took them out again. In this way he wanted to say “Bring me something to eat”. The waiter soon brought him a cup of tea. The American shook his head and the waiter understood that he didn’t want tea. So he took it away and brought him a glass of milk. The American shook his head again. He was very hungry now and looked sad. He was just going to leave the restaurant when another man came in. When this man saw the waiter, he put his hands on his stomach(胃). In a few minutes there was a large plate of bread and meat on the table in front of him.

(   )4.Sometimes people move their heads       when they want to say “yes”.

A. right and left   B. fast and slow    C. hard and easy      D. up and down

(   )5.If people want to say       ,they may shake their heads.

A.“no”   B.“yes”  C.“words”   D.“OK”

(   )6.If you can^,t      ,you may talk with the help of gestures.

A. write and read    B. say or sing   C. hear and speak     D. go or come

   It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp(军营).It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.

Once Mr White was ill in bed. He couldn’t work and a young officer, Mr Hunt began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening to the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they drank wine. Of course they found the officer was angry.

“I’m sorry, sir,” said the first soldier. “I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back.”

And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldier’s turn. He said, “I’m sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but…”

Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, “If you say something was wrong with your bus, I’ll punish you at once!”

“No, no, sir,” said the young man. “My bus was all right, but the horse died!”

(   )7.The military camp was built in the village to     .

A. stop the soldiers from going to towns

B. stop the soldiers from meeting their friends

C. train the new soldiers             

D. make the young men live quietly

(   )8.Mr Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because      .

A. he was kind to them                B. they felt lonely

C. they had something important to do    D. they were the best of all

(   )9.The young officer was worried because      .

A. a traffic accident had happened

B. he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiers

C. the nine soldiers would come back  

D. the nine soldiers drank too much in the town

(   )10.The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because       .

A. something was wrong with their buses  

 B. their horses died on the return way

C. it took them much time to run back    

D. they all drank much in the town

(   )11.Which answer do you think is true?

A. You’ll believe only the last soldier.    

 B. The officer believed the nine soldiers.

C. You’ll believe none of the nine soldiers. 

D. The officer won’t punish his soldiers.

The snow lasted until last Friday. I opened the window this morning and saw the sun  but I felt much colder.

“You’d better go to work on foot , dear,”said my husband,“It is dangerous for you to drive.”

I thought him right and agreed. It would take me about forty minutes to go my hospital. There was about an hour left, so I started, with a bag of sandwich for breakfast. In the streets there was thick snow and ice and the traffic was less than before and people walked carefully. Suddenly I saw a car going fast. The driver tried to pass the crossing before the lights turned red. Maybe he didn’t see two boys in the middle of the street. His car knocked down(撞倒)one boy and stopped just in front of the police box.

People crowded around the boy at once. I rushed out of the gathering crowd (聚集的人群)and was going to look him over. But a man pushed me aside and said,“Step back(向后退),please. I^,ve had a course in first aid(急救).”

I had to stand and watch his ministrations(救助) for a few minutes. Then I said to him,“When you need a doctor, sir, I^,m already here.”

(    )12.It is    today.

A. snowy            B. cloudy            C. sunny     D. windy

(    )13.I left home     this morning.

A. after breakfast     B. before breakfast     C. as usual    D. too late

(    )14.People walked carefully because    .

A. it was very cold        

 B. there was much traffic

C. they wore warm clothes 

   D. there was much snow and ice in the streets

(    )15.The driver knocked down the boy because    .

A. he had something important to do  

 B. he was afraid to be late for work

C. there was no policeman there     

  D. he drove too fast past the crossing

What’s your favorite weather? Do you like sunny or rainy days? Many people like sunshine (阳光) a lot.   16   . They think rain makes them feel sad. For a long vacation, they like going to the beach to enjoy sunshine.    17   . I like sunshine very much, but I also enjoy rain.

   18  . It can make me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like listening to music and doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming (做白日梦).    19   . I think it’s a good way to relax when it rains.

   20   . I hope you can feel happy no matter (无论) it rains or it’s sunny.

A. When you daydream, you don’t have to think about other things.

B. Sunshine can make them feel good and happy.

C. When it rains, the ground is wet and muddy.

D. They don’t like rain.

AB. Sunshine can make one run around and rain can make one keep quiet.

AC. I enjoy the sound (声音) of rain.

AD. They also like rain.