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2021人教版(2019)高中英语高考真题59865
2021人教版(2019)高中英语高考真题59865
高中
整体难度:偏难
2020-11-02
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一、阅读填空 (共9题)
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1.

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单同或括号内单词的正确形式。

With the development of the Internet, electronic payment __________( become) more popular to pay bills so far. __________(actual),the probability of paying bills electronically is decreasing with age and increasing with education, and __________seems that women tend to use electronic payment at a __________( high) rate than men. In addition, some consumers may respond negatively to fees when they __________( charge ) by banks for electronic deals, __________may keep some consumers away from electronic payment and let them turn to signature payment. Moreover, consumers, use of electronic payment will vary with financial conditions and expectations of the future. For example, if they have negative expectations of their future financial conditions, consumers are more likely __________( pay)electronically.

On __________whole, businesses which offer electronic payment __________( serve) can not only improve customer service, but also cut costs,reduce late payments and provide a greener business solution __________consumers, improving the company’s competitive advantage.

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知识点:语法填空
使用次数:143
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【答案】

has become; Actually; it; higher; are charged; which; to pay; the; services; for

解析:

电子支付越来越流行,但是不同的人对电子支付持有不同的态度。

1. has become考查动词时态及主谓一致,设空处是句子的谓语动词, 根据时间状语so far可知要用现在完成时,主语是不可数名词 payment,所以答案为 has become

2. Actually考杏副词此处用副词actually修饰整个句子,意为实际上

3.it考査固定句式。It seems that...看起来……

4.higher考查形容词比较级根据语境和设空处后的than可知此处用形容词的比较级.

5. are charged考查动词时态和语态及主谓一致。设空处是when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词,设空处动作与该从句的主语they之间是被动关系,且时态为一般现在时,所以答案为are charged:

6. which考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句:根据语境可知, 该从句修饰前面整个主句,从句中缺少主语,所以要用关系代词which

7. to pay考查非谓语动词。be likely to do sth.有可能做某事。

8. the考査固定搭配。on the whole意为大体上

9. services考查名词。设空处作offer的宾语,所以要用名词形式。 service“(为顾客提供的)服务讲时是可数名词,其前没有冠词等修饰,故用复数形式。

10. for考查介词。provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物。

2.

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The fire at Notre-Dame Cathedral de Paris(巴黎圣母院) has raised questions about the condition of thousands of other cathedrals and historic ______(structure) across the Europe. It also raises questions about whether European government ______(do) enough to keep up and care for such buildings in the past decades. Tibor Navacies, the European Union’s top culture official, told The associated Press that “we are so used to our outstanding cultural heritage ______we tend to forget that it needs ______(restore) from time to time." Some people say the fire was a wake-up call , not just for Europe , but the whole world .

Large fires have long robbed humanity ______knowledge , art and treasures . In 2015 , the German engineering company Siemens ______(find) that Scotland had about ten ______( damage ) fires a year , while England lost at least a dozen listed buildings a year . In Germany , seventy historic buildings have been ______(heavy) damaged since 2000. Experts say ______is needed is continuous attention and maintenance. Some say world famous monuments like Notre-Dame are the driving force behind tourism and should get more respect. Sneska , who heads the heritage group Europa Nostra , noted the ______(significant ) of such respect . " Cultural heritage is a gold mine. You cannot exploit it and then just leave the mine and go to another one.” he said.

难度:
知识点:语法填空
使用次数:113
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【答案】

1. structures    2. has done    3. that    4. restoring/to be restored    5.of
6.found    7. damaging    8. heavily    9.what    10.significance
解析:

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文,是关于大火毁坏文化古迹的,通过介绍巴黎圣母院的大火烧毁了世界闻名的古迹,给人类敲响警钟。

【小题1】答案:structures

答案:考查名词复数。句意:巴黎圣母院的大火,引发了对欧洲其他教堂和文化建筑现状的疑问。Structure是可数名词,前面有thousands of(成千上万)修饰,所以要用复数形式,故填structures

【小题2】答案:has done

解析:考查动词时态。句中的in the past decades(在过去的几十年)是现在完成时态的时间标志,European government(欧洲政府)是主语,名词单数,所以要用has done,故填has done

【小题3】答案:that

解析:考查固定搭配。句意我们对优秀文化遗产太习以为常,以至于我们忘了它也需要时不时的修复。so...that...意为如此……以至于……”,故填that

【小题4】答案:restoring/to be restored

解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我们对文化古迹的出众太习以为常,以至于我们忘了它也需要时不时的修复。it指代cultural heritage,restore(修复)是被动的关系,need doing/to be done意为需要被…”。故填restoring/to be restored

【小题5】答案:of

解析:考查固定搭配。句意:长久以来,大火抢走了人类的知识、艺术和财富。rob sb.of sth.意为抢走某人的某物。故填of.

【小题6】答案:found

解析:考查谓语动词。句意:2015,德国的西门子公司发现苏格兰一年大概10场毁灭性的大火,而英国每年大概损失十栋建筑。in2015是一般过去时态的时间标志,find是句子的谓语,所以用did,故填found

【小题7】答案:damaging

解析:考查形容词。句意:2015,德国的西门子公司发现苏格兰一年大概10场破坏性的大火,而英国每年大概损失十栋建筑。空白处是形容词修饰fires, damage的形容词damaging意为有破坏性的,损害的”,故填damaging

【小题8】答案:heavily

解析:考查副词。空白处修饰动词damaged,要用副词,heavy的副词是heavily,故填heavily

【小题9】答案:what

解析:考查宾语从句。句意:专家说需要的是持续的关注和维护。空白处引导是say后的宾语从句,say的宾语和is的主语,是双重成分。故填what

【小题10】答案:significance

解析:考查名词。句意:Sneska,欧洲黑手党遗产组织的领导者,提到注意到这种尊重的重要性。该句子中the后面要用名词作定语,significant的名词是significance(意义;重要性)。故填significance

3.

Pay-for-knowledge platforms and apps, including Weibo and Zhihu, __________allow people to pay money to have their questions answered by professionals or see online answers provided to others,__________ (be) becoming popular in China now.

Wang Sicong, the son of Chinese billionaire Wang Jianlin, was reported __________ (receive) 80,000 yuan for offering a four-Chinese-character answer on a pay-for-knowledge platform.

The price for that question was __________ (origin) 5,000 yuan. However, Wang’s answer attracted more than 180,000 Internet users, keen to see the response, who each pay 1 yuan. The income would __________ (share) between the platform, Wang and the question raiser, according to __________ (regulate) set by the platform involved.

Questions about finance and economics, as well as health attract the most people and offer a new way for celebrities(名人) to translate __________ (they) fame into cash.

Price for celebrity answers also increased with more people __________ (ask) questions online. Yang Lu, the co-founder of Fenda, said the price depended __________supply and demand. Online celebrities received so many questions that they couldn’t answer them one by one, so the price increased.

In addition, people asking questions could have a share in __________income if the question attracted a lot of netizens to hear the answer. The model stimulated(刺激) people to ask more questions.

难度:
知识点:语法填空
使用次数:195
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【答案】

1. which  2. are  3. to have received  4. originally  5. be shared 

6. regulations  7. their   8. asking  9. on   10. the

解析:1.which.考查定语从句. 代指先行词Pay-for-knowledge platforms and apps,用关系词which引导非限制性定语从句allow people to pay money to have their questions answered by professionals or see online answers provided to others.

2.are.考查主谓一致.根据主语Pay-for-knowledge platforms and apps和时间状语now,可知助动词用are.

3.to have received.考查非谓语动词. was reported的宾语,用动词不定式,又因为receive发生在 was reported之前,所以用动词不定式的完成式to have received.

4.originally.考查副词.修饰动词was用副词originally,表示"最初的".

5.be shared.考查谓语动词.主语 The income 和动词share是被动关系,所以在助动词would, be shared表示"共享".

6.regulations.考查名词. according to的宾语,用名词复数regulations,表示"平台上的各种规章制度".

7.their.考查代词.代指名词celebrities,用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词fame,表示"他们的名望".

8.asking.考查非谓语动词.with的复合结构中,名词 more peopleask是主动关系,所以用现在分词asking.

9.on.考查介词. 表示"取决于",用固定短语depend on.

10.the.考查冠词.特指答题时的收入,用定冠词the修饰名词income.

4.

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Letters as a way of communication have long given way to phone calls and WeChat messages. But a TV show, Letters Alive, is helping bring this old way to keep in touch back_________the present.

Letters Alive took_________ (it) idea from a UK program, Letters Live, released in 2013. Both _________ (show) feature famous actors and actresses, but there_________ (be) no eyecatching visual effects or any regular showbiz(娱乐圈) activities. Instead, it’s just a live event _________remarkable letters selected from a wide time span and a diverse range of subjects are read. There is, for example, a passionate letter from Huang Yongyu to playwright Cao Yu 30 years ago to criticize his lack of _________ (create)

Every letter is like a small piece of history. By hearing them _________ (read), it’s as if we are being sent back in time to experience a moment that we would otherwise never have had the chance to.

Compared to _________ (publish) texts, letters also _________ (natural) come with a personal touch. As well as celebrating the pain, joy, wisdom and humor, Letters Alive _________(commit) to promoting Chinese literature since first run.

难度:
知识点:语法填空
使用次数:179
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【答案】

1. to;2. Its ;3. shows;4. are;5. where;

6. creativity;7. being read;8. published;9. naturally;10. has been committed 

解析:

1.介词考查。《见字如面》这档电视节目正将这一保持联系的老方式带回到现代人的视野。bring...to...固定搭配。

2.代词考查。《见字如面》其想法源于一档类似的英国节目Letters Live,该节目于2013年首播。

3. 上下文语篇理解,此处缺名词,feature为谓语动词,且有both修饰则应该填复数形式。

4. 主谓一致就近原则考查。两档节目均无惊人的视觉效果或是常规的娱乐活动。

5. 连词考查。先行词在定语从句中充当状语。

6.考查词性转换。例如,节目里有一封30年前著名画家黄永玉写给剧作家曹禺的充满激情的信件,批评他缺乏创造力。

7.非谓语动词考查。听信时,我们仿佛回到过去,身临其境。现在分词作hear的宾语补充说明,与下文中as if we are being sent back呼应表示正在被听。

8. 非谓语动词考查。过去分词作定语修饰texts。表示与其他出版文字相比,信件中自然地流露出个人感触。

9. 副词考查。见上文。

10. 动词时态考查。《见字如面》从开播至今还致力于推广中国文学。由since可知此处应用现在完成时。

5.

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Are you interested in science? What do you think about self-repair technology?

    In the first Terminator movie, there is a moment _________ the metal machine from the future begins to repair his mechanical (机械的) arm. The ability of non-human things to repair themselves is _________ (surprise) and leaves a deep _________ (impress) on many people. This is perhaps one reason why people began to take _________ interest in the research being done by Professor Duncan Wass and his team at the University of Bristol. They have developed a self-repairing material that could _________ (use) to fix the wings and body of aeroplanes.

    Professor Wass and his team found inspiration in the processes of the human body. As Professor Wass explains, "If you cut _________ (you) finger, there are mechanisms (结构) that repair that damage. Can we put the self-healing (自愈) functions that we have in an airplane wing? If you do that, you're not going to repair a huge hole in the airplane wing. What we should be able _________ (repair) are the tiny cracks that lead _________ the problems later on."

    When _________ (ask) about other possible applications, Professor Wass says. "Bicycle frames (框架) or sports equipment are _________ (general) where you can imagine this being used."

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【答案】

-when; surprising; impression; an; be used ;- your; to repair; to; asked ; generally
解析:考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词a moment且在从句中作时间状语,故填when

考查形容词。设空处作表语,说明主语the ability of non-human things to repair themselves的特征,故填surprising

考查名词。leave a deep impression on... 意为……留下深刻印象

an 考查冠词。take an interest in...意为……感兴趣

考查被动语态。materialuse之间是被动关系,且设空处前有情态动词could,故填be used

考查代词。设空处在此作定语,意为你的",故填your

考查非谓语动词。be able to do sth.意为能够做某事

考查介词。lead to意为导致,造成

考查非谓语动词。askProfessor Wass之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填asked

考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词are,故填副词generally(通常)

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