I have no idea____________ the book is __________ to your English study.
A.whether ; of great value B.if ; of great value
C.that ; so value D.how ; very valuable
A
【解析】
考查从句和固定用法。同位语从句Whether the book is of great value解释idea的内容。第二空Of great value="valuable." of+名词=该名词转换成的形容词。
The most exciting thing for him was____he finally succeeded in____seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.
A.that; what B.that; which
C.what; that D.what; which
A
【解析】
考查名词性从句。句意:最令他感到兴奋的是,他最终在看起来对于他来说最难的考试中成功了。第一个空位于be动词后,考查了表语从句,关系词只起连接作用;第二个空位于介词后是宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,表示“什么”,用what引导。故选A。
Today we focus on _____ is called recurrent obesity (复发性肥胖) or yo-yo obesity (溜溜球式肥胖), _____ is the phenomenon _____ we gain weight and then go on a successful diet, but within 12 months we go back to our original weight.
A.what; which; in which B.which; which; where
C.all; that; that D.whatever; as; which
A
【解析】
考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意:今天,我们集中在被称为复发性肥胖或溜溜球式肥胖目标上。这是一种现象,一个人在体重增加后通过节食成功减重,但是在12个月以内又恢复到原有的体重。“_____ is called recurrent obesity (复发性肥胖) or yo-yo obesity (溜溜球式肥胖)”是宾语从句,从句中缺乏主语,what引导宾语从句,从句中作主语、宾语或者表语,故第一空填what;第二空which引导非限制性定语从句,which指代这个主句,从句中作主语;“___ we gain weight and then go on a successful diet”是定语从句,先行词是the phenomenon,从句中作抽象地点状语,引导词用关系副词where或者in which。故选A。
The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ I thought was a dangerous speed.
A.as B.which
C.what D.that
C
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意:几天前,我哥哥以一种我认为是非常危险的速度在大街上开车。at后接宾语从句,从句中I thought为插入语;去掉插入语,从句为"____ was a dangerous speed",从句中缺少主语at后接宾语从句。当宾语从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语时,要用what引导,此句中what作宾语从句的主语。故选C。
Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for _____Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
A.what B.that
C.why D.how
A
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意:读了她的传记,我对多丽丝·莱辛在文学上取得的成就赞叹不已。分析句子可知,本句为宾语从句,介词for后面是宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,故选A。
【点睛】
宾语从句是名词性从句的一种,解答这类题目,关键在于分析清楚句子结构。确定这是什么从句,再通过判断从句中缺少的内容决定引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义,来选择正确的引导词。通常如果名词性从句缺少主语宾语和表语的时候用what连接。
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