The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.
A.that B.one
C.it D.this
A
【详解】
考查代词。句意:这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校。句中代词代指不可数名词the quality of education,故用代词that。代词it和one都代指可数名词单数。故选A。代词it, one和that都可指代前面提到的名词。一般说来,it指代同名同物;one与that则指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于a/an+名词,只可代指可数名词;that为特指,相当于the+名词,可以代指不可数名词。one既可代替事物,也可代替人,that只能代替事物而不能代替人。掌握好这些知识就不难选出答案。
The exchange student from Kenya often shares with us the news of his country and ____of his neighbouring countries.
A.those B.that C.it D.the one
B
【解析】
考查代词。句意:来自肯尼亚的交换生经常与我们分享他的国家和邻国的新闻。the news为不可数名词,用that 来代指,不可以用the one。故选B。
________ who are able to work through the struggle are the ________ who are going to be successful.
A.Someone; one B.Anyone; one
C.He; ones D.Those; ones
D
【解析】
考查定语从句和代词。句意:那些努力工作的人是那些能够成功的人。第一空根据后面定语从句中的系动词are判断先行词是复数,故只能用those;第二空同样根据后面定语从句中的系动词are判断先行词是复数,故选D。
Prevention of Aids should be taught routinely in universities because of the effects ______ can have on keeping students from being infected with Aids.
A.it B.that C.which D.one
A
【详解】
考查代词。句意:预防艾滋病的知识应定期在大学教授,因为这可能对防止学生感染艾滋病产生影响。当that在定语从句中做宾语时可以省略,所以可以判断空格应该填it指代主句主语“Prevention of Aids”,恢复句子是“because of the effects that it can have on keeping students from being infected with Aids”。故选A。
【点睛】
在定语从句中,that充当主语时不可省略,但作为宾语时可以省略。在这道题中定语从句的宾语that省略了,所以可以判断空格应该填it指代主句主语“Prevention of Aids”,恢复句子是“because of the effects that it can have on keeping students from being infected with Aids”。故选A。
Mrs. Milton says she would like to share everything she has with others ____ are too greedy.
A.except those who B.except for those
C.but for who D.but those that
A
【解析】
考查介词和定语从句。句意:Mrs. Milton说,她愿意与别人分享她所拥有的一切,除了那些太贪婪的人。介词except和but都有“除------之外”之意,except用于肯定句,but用于否定句。介词except后面的先行词是those,指人,在后面的定语从句中作主语,故答案为A。
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