Patience is a quality _____ success feeds on itself.
A.where B.what C.that D.which
A
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:耐心是成功的源泉。分析句子可知,quality为先行词,在后面的定语从句中作地点状语,所以关系副词为where。故选A项。
【点睛】
定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点:
(1) 一看先行词的意义,即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom,指人时通常不用which等。
(2) 二看关系词的句法功能,即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分,是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose,有时也用which;作状语要用when, where, why。
(3) 三看定语从句的种类,即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句
分析句子可知,quality为先行词,在后面的定语从句中作地点状语,所以关系副词为where。故选A项。
Have you ever waited for your bus for a very long time, _____ by two or more buses arriving together?
A.only to greet B.only greeted C.only to be greeted D.only greeting
C
【详解】
考查动词不定式。句意:你是否曾经等了很长时间的车,结果却是两辆或更多的车同时来接你?。only to do sth表示出乎意料的结果,且主语you与greet在逻辑上是被动关系。故选C项。
Hemingway used what he learned from his life in Italy to show that war _____ the best and worst in men and women.
A.holds out B.brings out C.puts out D.hands out
B
【详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:海明威从他在意大利的生活中学到的东西告诉我们,战争会让男人和女人表现出最好和最坏的一面。A. holds out 伸出;B. brings out 使(某物)显现出来;C. puts out扑灭;D. hands out 分发。由“the best and worst in men and women”可知,brings out“使(某物)显现出来”符合句意。故选B项。
I've had enough of your talking! It's time to _____ words into action!
A.transfer B.transport C.transmit D.translate
D
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我受够了你的废话! 是时候把话语变成行动了!。A. transfer 使转移;B. transport运输;C. transmit 传送;D. translate 使转化。由“I've had enough of your talking!”可知,translate sth into action把......转化为行动, 符合句意。故选D项。
Jack had planned to visit his grandparents last weekend, but an emergency _____ and he had to reschedule.
A.should come up B.had come up C.came up D.would come up
C
【详解】
考查时态。句意:杰克原计划上周末去看望他的祖父母,但突然发生了一件紧急事情,他不得不重新安排时间。由“he had to reschedule”可知,and连接的两个句子都为一般过去时。故选C项。
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