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1.

阅读下面的短文,并根据要求回答问题。

[1] Usually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answerBut there is one question that has millions of current answersThat question is “What’s your name?” Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correctHave you ever wondered about people’s names? Where do they come from? What do they mean?

[2] People’s first names, or given names, are chosen by their parentsSometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is usedSome parents ______________________A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.

[3] Some people give their children names that mean good thingsClara means “bright”; Beatrice means “one who gives happiness”; Donald means “world ruler”; Leonard means “as brave as a lion”.

[4] The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place namesA family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near a brook小溪someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved roadThe Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.

[5] Other early surnames came from people’s occupationsThe most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metalsIn the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and villageSome other occupational names are: Carter — a person who owned or drove a cart; Potter —a person who made pots and pans.

[6] The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native villageThe Carpenter’s great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.

[7] Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilitiesWhen there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John GrayOr the John who was very tall could call himself John TallmanJohn Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.

[8] Some family names were made by adding something to the father’s nameEnglish-speaking people added –s or –sonThe Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts family’s ancestor was RobertIrish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or OPerhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O’Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell.

1What is the best title of the passage?  Within 10 words

                                                                               

2Please fill in the blank in the 2nd paragraph with proper words to complete the sentence

    Within 10 words.

                                                                               

3According to the passage, what job did the ancestors of the Potter family most probably do?

                                                                              

4List three aspects that the surnames cover in the passage

    1                        2                        3                 

5Translate the underlined sentence in the 7th paragraph into Chinese.

                                                                              

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【答案】

1The origin and meaningsof names

2choose the name of a well-known person

3They most probably made pots and pans

41Places where people lived  2Talents that people possessed  3People’s occupations.

5.有时人们因为他们头发的颜色或肤色,或者他们的高矮胖瘦或特殊的才能而为大家所熟知。

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1.

请对标有题号的每一行作出判断,每一行只有一个错误,按下列情况改下。

此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

Dear Mrs. Smith,

I appreciate your help very well. On the first day of                                                    1   

the camp, you came up to myself while I was sitting alone.                                          2   

After that, you always gave me specially attention and                                                  3   

inspired me to join in activity. As a result, I gradually                                                    4   

got to know other campers. Because the help you gave me                                           5   

that summer, my .life changed. I gain so much confidence that                                     6   

I went back to school as new person. My grades improved. I                                      7   

became active but made new friends. Yesterday, I got a letter                                        8   

that was said I was admitted to a college. I am proud of it. I just                                   9   

want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person.                                     10   

Yours

Bob

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1.

认真阅读下面对话,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,在答题卡上标有题号的横线上,写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式、使对话通顺。

J=Joyce; T=Tom

J: TomI am going to the UK for my further studyCould you give me some 1 a        about living there?

T: Yesof courseI will tell you all that I know to help you 2 a                           to the new life easilyIs your English good?

J: I think it’s not badI can speak it 3 f       

T: OKThen you shouldn’t have a problem finding a 4 p         job

J: What kind of job?

T: I used to work in a bar in the evening when I was at university but the pay is 5u      not very high

J: But it can improve your Englishright?

T: YesYou’re expected to talk to the 6 c         all night because they may ask you a lot of questions or ask you to give them different kinds of winesBut there are also some problems  in a barIt’s a bit noisy and quite smoky

J: ErI don’t think I would like such a job

T: Wellin that caseyou can work in a restaurant as a waitresstaking people’s 7o        That’s another way to use your English to 8 c         with different people

J: OK that sounds goodI will 9 c         it

T: And if you’re struggling a bityou can work in the back of a restaurant

J: YeahI used to wash dishesand I remembered my legs were hurt after 10 s         up all dayIt was a terrible job

T: I wouldn’t refuse that oneIt is not suitable for a girl

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