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1.

2011·浙江卷)完形填空

Although I love my life, it hasn’t been a lot of fun as I’ve been ill for 28 years.

Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my   21   was more manageable , I   22   ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs.   23    that was years ago and times have changed.   24    I live with mother on a country farm.

Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to   25   my disability pension (残疾抚恤金).   26   I needed to sleep in the afternoons,  I was limited in my   27   . I decided that I would consider  28     to singing in restaurants.

My family are all musicians, so I was   29  when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn’t have a lot of   30    to get started. And 31   you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can   32   use.

When I told the owner of the shop about my   33   ; he gave me a long thoughtful    34   . “This means a lot to you, doesn’t it?” he said. “Come with me.”

He led me   35   the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand  36   on his treasure and said, “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your  37   and I’ll record them for you. That should get you started.”

I   38   . Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose   39  that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help.

His   40  still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance.

21. A. loneliness           B. sadness                   C. tiredness                 D. sickness

22. A. set                     B. enjoyed                    C. kept                        D. shared

23. A. Gladly                B. Eventually                C. Unfortunately           D. Surprisingly

24. A. Now                  B. Then                       C. Sometime                D. Meanwhile

25. A. add up to            B. make up for             C. get rid of                 D. take advantage of

26. A. If                             B. As                          C. Though                  D. Before

27. A. movement                B. condition                 C. choices                   D. positions

28. A. reaching out       B. living up                  C. getting on                D. going back

29. A. recognized          B. interviewed              C. found                      D. invited

30. A. money                      B. time                        C. energy                     D. knowledge

31. A. thus                   B. once                        C. seldom                    D. often

32. A. actually              B. hardly                      C. nearly                      D. formerly

33. A. job                     B. family                      C. idea                        D. offer

34. A. face                   B. view                        C. look                        D. sight

35. A. over                   B. along                       C. towards                   D. through

36. A. unhappily           B. lovingly                   C. pitifully                    D. gratefully

37. A. pick                   B. turn                         C. role                         D. step

38. A. had to cry          B. ought to cry                   C. should have cried     D. could have cried

39. A. more                 B. the ones                   C. few                         D. the rest

40. A. courage              B. devotion                  C. kindness                  D. trust

    

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【答案】

【点评】

2011年高考英语浙江卷完形填空部分原文节选于读者文摘(Reader'sDigest)澳大利亚版,考题略有删节,并替换掉原文中超过高考范围的词汇,采取同义词替换的手段使原文表述通畅。所选文章延续历年出题模式,以记叙文为题材,选取作者在生命中不平凡的阶段受到陌生人帮助的事实,歌颂和赞扬人间真情和助人的美德。

【解析】

21题,属于上文提示法,首句中出现ill,此选项应是ill的同义表达,故选D.sickness

  22题,属于上文提示法,上句出现病情可以manageable,所以作者应该是享受那段过去的美好时光,故选B.enjoyed。此选项在2009年全国一卷完形填空部分第41题出现过,且也为正确选项。

  23题,属于下文解释法,下文出现发生改变,结合首句作者生病,可推出作者表达的是不幸的情绪,故选C.unfortunately。此选项为高考完形填空中的的高频选项。

  24题,属于转折对比法,上文出现yearsagochanged,因此推出此题应回归现实,故选A.now。此选项在2009年浙江卷完形填空部分第37题出现过,且也为正确选项。

  25题,属于固定搭配法,addupto总计,makeupfor弥补,补偿,getridof处理,摆脱,takeadvantageof利用,此题应选B.makeupfor。此选项考生不应陌生,2009年浙江卷完形填空部分第21D选项曾出现过此词,可见背历年考题中的选项部分的重要性。

  26题,属于逻辑关系法,此法多用于句子与句子之间,解决连词的问题。此题因为作者下午需要睡觉,所以受到限制。故选B.As

  27题,属于上文解释法,第三段首句提到作者打算做某事,但由于病情,下午需要睡觉,所以选择受限,故选C.choices

  28题,属于前后照应法,上文提到过几年之前唱歌的事实,此处再次出现要去唱歌,故选D.goingback

  29题,属于中文代入法,全家都是音乐家,所以走进音像店会被认出,故选A.recognized

  30题,属于AandB法,这是并列结构,要求前后词性与词义要相似,几乎在每年的高考完形中都会考查这个知识点。本题and之前说东西很贵,之后理应推出没有足够的钱,故选A.money

  31题,属于反义多一对,即四个选项中有一组反义词,答案多在这组反义词中出现。此题CD构成反义结构,根据文章信息,故选D.often

  32题,属于中文代入法,实际上一张光盘里的十首歌也只有三/四首可以用,故选A.actually

  33题,属于上文提示法,上文中作者有提到过想再次唱歌的这个想法,故选C.idea

  34题,属于同义辨析法,此考查点多在四级考试完形填空部分中出现,在2008年高考英语浙江卷第26题也曾考查过,当年的难度系数约为0.32。此题中的B.view强调的是眺望风景,C.look强调看的眼神,D.sight强调视力,本文店主深深地看了作者,属于眼神之间的交流,故选C.look

  35题,属于固定搭配法,店主带领作者穿过拥挤的店铺,从空间穿过,故选D.through

  36题,属于感情色彩法,此法多用于解决形容词或副词。下文出现treasure,因此可以推出店主对自己的宝物爱不释手,心爱地触摸,故选B.lovingly

  37题,属于固定搭配法,takeyourpick,美国俚语,随你挑选的意思,故选A.pick

  38题,属于语法识别法,近几年高考完形填空部分逐步淡化语法点考查,一般只会涉及一道。C.shouldhavecried,本应该做的事情而没有做,放在原文中过于牵强,而本题是作者受到店主的感激,非常感动,本可以哭但没有哭,故选D.couldhavecried

  39题,属于寻找重复法,31题与32题之前曾出现onlythreetofoursongs...canuse,对应...couldsing,故选B.theones

  40题,属于主旨概况法,即所选选项要与原文中心相一致。本文详细描述店主对作者的帮助,店主的善举感动作者,故选C.kindness

    

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1.

Our thoughts, words, and actions often cause harm to others and to us. Without reconciliation

(和解), we cannot deepen our understanding and only cause more suffering. "Beginning Anew" is

a(n)   36   of reconciliation. It involves three steps ---- sharing appreciation, expressing  37 , and expressing hurt and difficulties.

In the first step, we share appreciation. We acknowledge the  38  qualities of the other person. The second step -- expressing regret, is to   39      with the other person our regrets for the things we have done or said that might have caused him or her  40 . This requires humility (谦逊), and the   41  to let go of our own pride. In the third step, we    42  our own hurt with mindful and loving  43   without blaming or criticizing. We speak in such a way that the other person can listen and  44  our words. If we  45  the other person, his heart will  46  and he will not be able to hear us. We ask the other person to help us to understand  47  he has spoken and acted as he has , causing us so much pain. Perhaps, later, he can share his feelings  48  we can understand him more deeply. If a strong  49   arises in us while we are expressing our suffering,  we should simply  50  and come back to our breathing until the emotion becomes   51 . The other person can  52  us by following his breathing until we are ready to continue. We can enjoy practicing "Beginning Anew" with our partner, our family, or our friends  53 . By doing this, we will    54   misunderstandings from accumulating. Rather, we will take care of them as they arise,   55  we take care of our children.

                                                                                

36. A. method       B. practice             C. example           D. experience

37. A. concern              B. belief               C. regret              D. sympathy

38. A. positive       B. poor               C. confident           D. selfish

39. A. chat                 B. compare          C. debate            D. share

40. A. pain          B. anxiety              C. confusion         D. loss

41. A. willingness      B. kindness            C. happiness         D. weakness

42. A. charge               B. argue              C. express           D. combine

43. A. speech               B. letter                C. story             D. question

44. A. choose               B. accept              C, spread            D. change

45. A. trust          B. praise              C. envy               D. blame

46. A. open         B. close               C. beat              D. melt

47. A. when                B. how                     C. what             D. why

48. A. so that               B. even though         C. as though          D. in case

49. A. emotion        B. responsibility          C. value             D. interest

50. A. continue      B. stop               C. leave             D. repeat

51. A. quieter               B. warmer           C. deeper            D. stronger

52. A. forget         B. support            C. hate              D. remember

53. A. quickly         B. carefully             C. regularly            D. willingly

54. A. prevent          B. protect              C. separate            D. forbid

55. A. for                    B. so                                                                                          C. like                D. if

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1.

Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to  26  in order to pay the high tuition for my brother and me. They don’t act in the  27  ways that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, “I love you” is too  28  for them to say. Sending flowers to each other on Valentine’s Day is even more out of   29  .

One day, my mother was sewing a quilt. I sat down beside her. “Mom, I have a question to ask you. Is there  30  between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low voice. She didn’t answer immediately. She  31 her head and continued to sew the quilt.

I was very worried because I thought I had  32  her. I was  33  and I didn’t know what I should do. But at last I heard my mother say the following words:

“Susan,” she said thoughtfully, “Look at this threadSometimes it  34  , but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt   35  . If life is a quilt, then love should be a threadIt can hardly be seen     36  , but it’s really there. Love is  37 .”

I listened carefully but I  38  her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly  39  seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. When they returned from the hospital, they both looked  40 . It seemed both of them had had a serious illness. After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father   41  on the country road

“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day.

“Susan, don’t  42  me.” he said gently. “To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom.”  43  his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.

Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and  44 . But from this experience, I understand that love is just  45  in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.

26. A. keep fit

B. rise early

C. earn money

D. collect money

27. A. magic

B. romantic

C. fantastic

D. attractive

28. A. simple

B. easy

C. relaxing

D. luxurious(奢侈)

29. A. the question

B. question

C. reach

D. control

30. A. feeling

B. love

C. quarrel

D. smile

31. A. raised

B. shook

C. lifted

D. bowed

32. A. hurt

B. injured

C. wounded

D. harmed

33. A. in great surprise

B. in a great embarrassment

C. with delight

D. in great astonishment

34. A. happens

B. comes about

C. appears

D. occurs

35. A. warm and soft

B. hot and hard

C. thin and cool

D. strong and durable (耐用的)

36. A. somewhere and sometime

B. anywhere or anytime

C. more or less

D. everyhere and everywhere

37. A. inside

B. outside

C. faraway

D. nearby

38. A. could believe

B. couldn’t understand

C. wouldn’t recognize

D. might know

39. A. got sick

B. got stuck

C. threw up

D. became disabled

40. A. quite healthy

B. very pale

C. fairly red

D. much surprised

41. A. jump high

B. go hurriedly

C. run fast

D. walk slowly

42. A. think about

B. talk with

C. worry about

D. laugh at

43. A. Reading

B. Listening

C. Speaking

D. Writing

44. A. fresh roses

B. gold ring

C. sweet kisses

D. beautiful jewelry

45. A. a thread

B. a needle

C. the cloth

D. the cotton

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1.

What kind of person becomes an addict? Someone  21  , with a lot of friends; or someone who is  22 from the rest, with only a few friends, or none at all? The 23 I am trying to make is that anyone can become an addict.

The only way that I  24  this out was by becoming an addict myself. I used to be a guy who was  25  in the popular crowd. Right before high school began, I started being  26  by most of my friends. I had never lived with the  27  that I had no friends, so I did almost anything to  28  the two good friends I still had. One of the things I did was  29  drugs for the first time. This was a big  30  from the way I lived when I was younger. I was a(n) 31 , and the last thing I thought I would get into was drugs. Drugs  32 me from being the best sports player I could be.

I  33  to smoke drugs after I entered high school because that was what my new "cool" friends were  34 . The next three years were filled with many  35 , I was arrested twice, and lost my license for two years. This made me sad and  36 .

I realized I could not live this way; I must stop the  37  of using drugs.

Since then, my  38  and actions have changed and so has my direction in life. I do see a future in water skiing.   39, I haven't killed my chance in  40 . I know that I must keep a clear head first. Keep Coming Back. It works if you work it.

21.  Ainteresting         Banxious              Cpopular                  Deager

22.  Afree                Bsafe                  Cabsent                  Ddifferent

23.  Apoint                Bsense                 Csubject                  Dpromise 

24.  Abrought            Bfigured               Cheld                      Dkept

25Aalways               Bseldom               Calmost                   Dalready

26Aknown               Battracted            Cpreferred               Drejected

27Adoubt                Bhope                  Cfear                      Ddanger

28Ameet                  Bkeep                  Cleave                   Dmove 

2,4,6

 
29Acollect                Bbuy                   Ctry                        Dcheck 

30Achance               Bchange               Cdecision                Dadvance

31Adoctor               Bteenager             Camateur                Dathlete

32Aprevented           Bprotected            Cdiscouraged    Dsheltered

33Adecided              Bintended              Ccontinued              Dpretended

34Aat                      Binto                    Con                         D from

35Ahighs and lows  Bpros and cons    

         Ccauses and effects                            Ddays and nights

36Alonely                Bafraid                 Cconfused              Ddepressed 

37Amanner             Bhabit                  Cspread                 Dapproach

38Aposition             Bheart                  Cattitude                Dspeech 

39AVirtually             BHopefully           CSimilarly              DLuckily

40A.  athletics             Bacting               Cacademics            Dpromotion

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1.

2011·陕西卷)

In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty (贫困),and only the rich could manage without great _26_. Three of those rich men and their servants were_27_together on a road when they came to a very_28_village.

The first could not stand seeing the poverty, _29  he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马车) and shared _30 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.

 The second rich man ,seeing the _31  situation, stopped for a short time and gave _32  all his food and drink, since he _33  see that money would be of little _34  to them. He made sure that they each _35  their fair share and would have enough food to _36  for some time . Then, he left.

The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _37  and went straight through the _38  without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other_39  the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was _40  that they themselves had been there to offer help.

However, three days later, they  41 the  third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He was  42  travelling quickly, but his wagons,  43  the gold and valuables they had been  44  ,were now full of farming tools and bags of  45  .He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.

26. A. loss           B. expectations   C. success      D. problems   

27. A. standing       B. travelling     C. gathering    D. running      

28. A. faraway        B. poor           C. different    D. ancient      

29. A. unless         B. because        C. so           D. if          

30. A. them           B. anything       C. nothing      D. those    

31. A. curious        B. worrying       C. dangerous    D. puzzling   

32. A. the villagers  B. his servants   C. the others   D. the rest         

33. A. could          B. might          C. should       D. must     

34. A. interest       B.concern         C. use          D. attraction 

35. A. returned       B. gained         C. offered      D. received    

36.A.remain         B.last       C.supply          D.share        

37.A.turned back    B.set out   C. showed off      D. speeded        

38.A.village       B.land       C.field            D.road         

39.A.whether       B.how        C.where         D.when  

40.A.good          B.certain     C.true            D.strange       

41.A.welcomed      B.met         C.taccepted    D.persuaded    

42.A.still        B.already      C.always          D.indeed          

43. A. except     B. instead of    C. apart from   D. along with          

44.A. loading     B. treasuring    C. carrying     D. earning           

 45.A. food        B. jewels        C. money        D. seeds          

    

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1.

完形填空

A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting (诱人的)apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasn’t much of a fruit-eater,  36  a bar of chocolate if given the choice,     37    , as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the    38    he felt and the more he wanted that apple.

39   as high as he could , but even as his tallest  40  he was unable to touch It. He began to  41  up and down , as high as he could, at the  42  of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple . Still it remained out of  43  .

  Not giving up , he though , if only he had something to  44  on . His school bag wouldn’t give enough height and he didn’t want to  45   the things inside , like his lunch box , pencil case , and  Gameboy . Looking   46  , he hoped he might find an old box , a rock , or ,   47  luck , even a ladder , but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use .

  He had tried everything he could think to do .   48   seeing any other choices , he gave up and started to walk   49  . At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his  50  , and how he really wanted that apple . The more he  51  like this , the more unhappy he became.

52   ,the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldn’t always get what get he wanted .He started to say to himself .,This isn’t    53     ,I   don’t have the apple and I’m feeling miserable as well. There’s  54   more I can do to get the apple  that is unchangeable-but we are supposed to be able to  55  our feelings. If that’s the case, what can I do to feel better?

36.A. preferring    B. offering   C. receiving     D. allowing

37.A. so          B. then      C. but           D or

38.A.sadder    B. angrier      C. hungrier        D. tastier

39.A. expanding    B. stretching    C. swinging   D. pulling

40.A.  strength    B. length       C.  range      D. height

41.A.jump     B. look        C. walk       D. glance

42.A.  tip       B. stage      C. top      D.  level

43.A hope       B. hand        C.  sight      D.  reach

44.A. put         B. stand         C. get   D.  hold

45.A. break     B.  shake         C. take  D.  strike

46.A.  up       B.  forward       C. down D.  around

47.A.for           B. with           C. on  D. of

48.A. After      B. Through     C .Without  D. Upon

49.A. back      B.  away      C. up      D. down

50.A. wishes      B.  beliefs     C. efforts   D. goals

51.A. thought     B.  imagined     C. tried   D. claimed

52.A.Therefore     B. However     C. Moreover  D. Otherwise

53.A. skilful    B. cheerful      C. harmful   D.  helpful

54. A. something    B. anything    C. everything    D. nothing

55.Achange   B. express   C. forget   D. describe

    

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