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1.

Have you ever been in a meeting while someone was making a speech and realized suddenly that your   36  was a million miles away? You probably felt   37  and made up your mind to pay attention and never daydream again. Most of us, from earliest school  38  , have been told that daydreaming is a waste of time.

“ On the contrary, ” says L. Giambra, an expert in psychology, “ daydreaming is quite 39. Without it, the mind couldn’t get done all the  40  it has to do during a normal day. You can’t possibly do all your thinking with a conscious mind.   41   , your unconscious mind is working out problems all the time. Daydreaming then may be one  42  in which the unconscious and conscious  43  of mind have silent dialogue.”

Early experts in psychology paid no attention to the importance of  44 or even considered them harmful. At one time daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental   45  . They did not have a better understanding of daydreams  46  the late 1980s. Eric Klinger, a professor of psychology, is the writer of the book Daydreaming. Klinger says, “ We  47  now that daydreaming is one of the main ways that we  48  our lives, learn from our experiences, and plan for our future. ” Daydreams are really a reflection(反映)on the things we  49  or the things we long for in life.

Daydreams are usually very simple and  50  , quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be  51  to understand. It’s easier to gain a  52  understanding of your life by paying close attention to your daydreams than by trying to examine your sleep dreams carefully. Daydreams help one  53  the difficult situations in life and find out a possible way for dealing with them.

Daydreams cannot be predicted(预知). They move off in   54  directions, which may be creative and full of useful ideas. For many famous artists and scientists, daydreams were, and are a main source of creative energy.

So next time you catch   55  daydreaming, don’t stop. Just pay attention to your dreams. They may be more important than you think.

36. A. business     B. feeling               C. mind         D. family

37. A. hurried        B. worried              C. lonely          D. sorry

38. A. days          B. ages                        C. lessons        D. times

39. A. normal         B. ordinary                     C. necessary     D. possible

40. A. controlling     B. imagining             C. thinking         D. working

41. A. Gradually      B. However             C. Actually        D. Of course

42. A. place          B. result                 C. effect          D. way

43. A. states         B. example              C. shape          D. level

44. A. research     B. daydreams           C. dialogue        D. minds

45. A. weakness     B. power               C. illness          D. fault

46. A. at                  B. until                 C. after           D. before

47. A. suppose             B. conclude             C. know                D. think

48. A. learn        B. organize              C. expect         D. determine

49. A. think        B. want                 C. wish           D. fear

50. A. direct         B. sudden                      C. long           D. clear

51. A .slow          B. indirect               C. familiar         D. hard

52. A. happy       B. deep                  C. simple        D. satisfying

53. A. experience     B. defeat                C. recognize       D. take

54. A. usual          B. strange               C. scientific       D. unexpected

55. A. anybody       B. yourself                     C. one          D. somebody

 

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CDACC CDABC BCBDA  DBCDB

第二节:完型填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

36. 答案为Cmind在此处的意思是精力、注意力

37. 答案为Dfeel sorry在这里表示后悔、悔恨,也就是说,听讲座时突然发现自己在走神,会感到悔恨。

38. 答案为Adays在此处意思为“…的时代,指某人一生中的某段时期。选项D的干扰性最强,但times指时代时,表示某段历史时期,如Shake speare’s times 等。

39. 答案C。根据下文提示Without itdaydream, the mind couldn’t get done all the thinking it has to do…,说明daydreaming是很有必要的。

40. 答案C。根据下文信息You can’t possibly do all your thinking with a conscious mind.得知此处的意思为思考

41. 答案C。上文提到清楚的思路并不能解决所有的问题,根据上下文逻辑,下文的意思应为事实上,人的潜意识一直处于思考、解决问题的状态中

42. 答案D。此处的意思为幻想是一种意识和潜意识合作的方式

43. 答案为A。意思是大脑的意识和潜意识状态

44. 答案B。上文提到了幻想的必要性,根据行文逻辑,此处的意思是心理学家曾忽视幻想的重要性,甚至认为幻想是有害的

45. 答案C。意思是幻想曾经被认为是精神疾病的根源,与上文提到的幻想有害相吻合。

46. 答案B。意思为他们直到二十世纪八十年代后期,才对幻想有了比较深入的了解。

47. 答案C。上文提到的二十世纪八十年代后期对幻想有了比较深入的了解,暗示此处的意思应为知道

48. 答案B。根据本句中的learn from our experiences(吸取过去的经验、教训), and plan for our future(筹划未来)此处的意思为组织、安排生活

49. 答案D。此处的意思是幻想是我们担忧的事情或期待的事情的真实反映。

50. 答案A。此处意思是幻想既简单又直接,与睡梦的朦胧、难以捕捉形成对比,符合行文逻辑。

51. 答案D

52. 答案B。上文提到幻想能反映我们在现实生活中真实的期待,因此研究我们的幻想比研究我们的睡梦更容易帮助我们了解自己的人生。

53. 答案C。首先要认清困难所在,才可能有下文提到的找到解决问题的办法

54. 答案D。根据本段第一句话,幻想是不可预见的,可推断此处选择D项,来突出幻想的这一特征。

55. 答案B

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1.

(山西省山大附中2010届高三12月月考)

Chinese people think a lot about foodIn factI think that they are sometimes obsessed(痴迷) with itMy first experience of this   16   of Chinese culture came at a banquet during a trip to Beijing in 1998I had eaten Chinese food oftenbut I could not have  17  how fabulous(丰盛的)a real Chinese banquet could beThe first six or seven dishes seemed to  18  the table, with plates dangerously   19  one on top of anotherI thought this vast    20  of food was the total number of dishes to be servedand I started eating    21  Everyone else just   22  a bit of each dish and then put their chopsticks downcontinuing to chat“They can't have very big appetites,” I thought

To my surprisemore dishes   23  plus soupsside dishesand dessertsThere was enough to feed a whole armyNo   24  my fellow guests had had only a few  25  of each dishthey knew what was still to comeBut I was already so   26  that I could only    27  as the banquet continued

Another aspect of“food culture”is that the Chinese seem to eat almost every part of every animal——much to the    28   of many westernersStomachearstonguetailhoof and lungs are all likely to   29   on the dinner table in front of youThe first time I saw a three-year-old kid  30   chewing a chicken's head I had bad dreams for weeks

These days I enjoy that sort of food myself 31  there are other kinds of foods that have taken longer for me to  32  The infamous(臭名昭著的) choudoufu is a(n)   33  (The name says it all“stinky tofu”) Just when I got used to it,  I found another  34  on a trip to Hunandeep-fried choudoufua horrible black substance that looked and    35  about as appetizing as a burnt tennis shoeMaybe I'll get used to that, too—some day

16Aproblem        Baspect           Csituation    Dappearance

17Aintroduced      Bdistinguished     Cimagined    Dinstructed

18Afill            Bdestroy          Cfurnish      Devaluated

19Adecorated      Bfurnished         Cbalanced     Dmeasured

20Apreparation     Bwave            Cquality      Dpleasure

21Ahurriedly       Bsecretly          Cgladly      Dgreedily

22Alooked         Btested           Ctasted       Dchecked

23Adisappeared    Barrived           Cescaped     Dcharged

24Awonder        Bdoubt            Cuse         Dproblem

25Asights         Bexaminations     Cappreciations    Dbits

26Ahungry        Bangry           Cfull             Ddisappointed

27Acomplain      Bclassified        Cwait             Dwatch

28Ataste         Bhorror          Cbelief            Dnature

29Aput up        Bpick up         Cmake up          Dend up

30Agenerally     Bregretfully        Ccheerfully        Dhelplessly

31ATherefore     BHowever        CSomehow        DBesides

32Arefuse        Badopt          Caccept           Dcook

33Aexample       Bexcuse        Creason           Dcause

34Aexperience    Bvariety         Cbeauty           Dinterest

35Afried         Badvertised      Csold             Dsmelled

  

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1.

 (河南省新野三高2010届高三上学期第三次月考)

At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery; we are built not just of flesh and blood but also of   36 . They were able to show that we all have “a body clock”   37    us, which controls the   38   and fall of our body energies,   39   us different from one day to the next.

The   40   of “a body clock” should not be too   41   since the lives of most living things are controlled   42   the 24 hour night-and-day cycle. We feel   43   and fall asleep at night and become   44   and energetic during the day. If the 24 hour-cycle is   45   , most people experience unpleasant   46   . For example, people who are not   47   to working at night can find that   48   of sleep causes them to   49   badly at work.

  50   the daily cycle of sleeping and   51  , we also have other cycles which   52   longer than one day. Most of us would   53   that we feel good on some days and not so good on    54   ; sometimes our ideas seem to flow and at other times, they   55   do not exist.

36Abones                  Benergy                 Ctime                    Dmind

37Aon                      Baround                Cbetween              Dinside

38Amovement           Bsupply                 Cuse                     Drise

39Ashowing              Bmaking                Ctreating               Dchanging

40Aidea                    Bopinion                Cstory                   Dinvention

41Adifficult               Bexciting               Csurprising            Dinteresting

42Aby                      Bfrom                   Cover                    Dduring

43Adull                    Btired                   Cdreamy               Dpeaceful

44Alively                   Bexcited                Cregular                Dclear

45Adisturbed             Bshortened            Creset                   Dtroubled

46Afeelings               Bmoments             Csenses                 Deffects

47Aprevented            Ballowed               Cused                   Dexpected

48Amiss                   Bnone                   Clack                    Dneed

49Acontrol                Bshow                  Cmanage               Dperform

50AWith                   BAs well as            CExcept                DRather than

51Awaking               Bmoving                Cliving                  Dworking

52Arepeat                 Blast                     Cremain                Dhappen

53Aagree                  Bbelieve                 Crealize                 Dallow

54Aother                   Bthe other              Cothers                 Dall other

55Ajust                     Bonly                    Cstill                     Dyet

  

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1.

Food is stronger than language. Growing up in Canada, my first __1__ was Cantonese but, as I entered school, my parents switched over to speaking English, __2__ me to this day with a dicey (不确定的)command of the dialect. But more than that, living in Canada and now Beijing means I don't have to __3__ with my original language. I do, however, have to __4__ like a Cantonese, avoiding jiaozi for yuntun and steak for steamed fish.

We are what we eat, not only in terms that __5__ our bodies but culturally. __6__ can be embarrassing. What 9-year-old doesn't remember the schoolyard teasing she got when she opened up her lunch bag __7__ to find a special treat from the "motherland" (heard in the USA: "Eew! You got a chicken's foot?" Heard in China: "Waah! You got peanut butter AND jelly?"). And as every fifth-grader knows, food can make you __8__ in the crowd or be a part of it.

Even for the third and fourth generations, they may not __9__ the mother tongue of their ancestors but they __10___ with their heritage through their traditions; traditions that centre around family gatherings and food.

We __11___ American Thanksgiving the other day and as__12__, had a roast turkey the size of a sturdy(健壮的) bulldog, mashed potatoes, brussels sprouts and pumpkin pie. But being Chinese, we __13__ the traditional bread stuffing with rice because, as everybody knows, you ___14__ going into diabetic shock if you don't have rice every four hours or at least that's what my mother always told me when I asked __15__ we couldn't have pizza for dinner.

1. A. challenge      B. knowledge           C. ability                  D. language

2. A. leaving          B. showing               C. giving                  D. leading

3. A. come up       B. keep up               C. catch up              D. take up

4. A. eat                B. drink                   C. play                     D. live

5.A. supply           B. support                C. affect                   D. build

6. A. Thought        B. Language             C. Fun                     D. Food

7. A. only              B. always                 C. happily                D. suddenly

8. A. stand up       B. stand out             C. come up              D. come out     

9. A. remember  B. tell                        C. speak                  D. say

10. A. confirm      B. consider              C. insist                    D. identify

11. A. celebrated   B. created                C. cheered               D. classified

12. A. usual           B. custom                C. normal                 D. culture 

13. A. examined    B. expected             C. changed              D. charged

14. A. keep           B. risk          C. stop                      D. suggest

15. A. what     B. when                    C. where                  D. why

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1.

       For as long as I can remember, I have been very_36____ at arguing with people. As soon as someone disagrees with me, I get angry because I feel __37__, like the other person is out to show that I am __38__. And for some reason, I hate being wrong! So my __39__ reaction is to get very defensive. I __40__ my voice, and I end up saying something I later __41__. Needless to say, the whole thing ends with me blaming __42__, and the other person feeling alienated(疏远) from me. This bothers me especially because my mother does the exact same thing and I hate __43__.

       I have noticed this tendency in me for a long time now, __44__ I have never been able to stop. I did some __45__ management work with a therapist(治疗专家) a while ago, but because I moved and __46__ an advisor at school who can’t see me __47__, I have not been able to continue this important work. They tell you to stop and count to 10, __48__ your breathing, calm yourself down before you __49__. But that’s the whole problem. I could never think of __50__ myself until it was too late! The __51__ things had already come out of my mouth, and I was stuck picking up the pieces.

       Right now the __52__ is urgent because my relationships with a wonderful boy is __53__ because of my being afraid of being wrong. He is closing himself off from me because I have hurt him, and __54__ I am no longer attractive as a woman with no confidence in myself and a bad temper. How do I stop ruining my relationships and hating myself? How do I stop __55__ being wrong?

36. A. bad                            B. good               C. hateful                     D. quick

37. A. disappointed           B. excited              C. attacked           D. ashamed

38. A. wrong                       B. foolish            C. empty-headed    D. right

39. A. unusual                  B. immediate        C. following           D. last

40. A. raise                          B. lower                C. keep                 D. change

41. A. remember                  B. regret                C. forget               D. realize

42. A. her                                B. him                   C. me                    D. myself

43. A .it                               B. her                    C. them                 D. us

44. A. so                       B. but                    C. although            D. however

45. A. health                        B. action             C. calmness           D. anger

46. A. headed to                   B. asked for           C. turned to          D. referred to

47. A. regularly                    B. carelessly          C. immediately       D. patiently

48. A. stop                           B. manage             C. keep                 D. control

49. A. say                            B. chat                  C speak                 D. talk

50. A. stopping                     B. managing           C. persuading       D. helping

51. A. hurtful                    B. surprising          C. colorful             D. dangerous

52. A. event                         B. thing                 C. affair                D. problem

53. A. in the way                  B. in the end          C. in danger           D. in the beginning

54. A. no doubt                    B. no problem     C. no wonder         D. no way

55. A. liking                         B. hating             C. finding              D. dealing

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1.

DOCUMENTA

RUN FOR A BETTER UFE

The sport of running offers many advantagesFirst, it is a great way to get in shapeIt also helps relieve stress, gives you more energy, and makes you proud of what you are accomplishingMost runners are happy with just these few items:

A comfortable pair of running shoes that has good arch and ankle support and allows your feet to breathe properly

       A good quality stopwatch such as Penta, ATLAS, or LifeTime

       A water bottle

       If you are a beginner, try following these steps:

1Walk slowly for 30 minutes

2Add short running sessions % IBJ into your 30-minute walk

3Try a 30-minute run when you feel ready, but never become so breathless that you could not carry on a conversation

You will soon discover benefits from running that you will not want to give upYou will feel more relaxed and focusedYour concentration will improve and you will find that, even though you are taking 30-minutes each day from your busy schedule, you will get more done

BIBLIOGRAPHY(参考文献)

1Mendez LibbyMedical Advantages of ExerciseSan Diego: Hanley House, 2005vii-xii

2Manning LynneAthlete's Guide to Quality EquipmentDallas: Scanlon-Van Horn Publishers, 2006

3Ingrid ShopmeyerIngrid'Shopmeyer's Running for BeginnersNew York: King Books, 2008

DOCUMENTB

59Running can do you the following good EXCEPT that ____,

       Ait can help you become less stressed

       Byou can easily pay attention to your work

       Cit will help you get your ideal build

       Dyou can free yourself from the busy daily routine

60What can we learn from the BIBLIOGRAPHY in Document A?

       AHanley House is founded in 2005

       BScanlon-Van Horn Publishers is not located in New York

       CMendez Libby is highly praised for his medical achievements

       DIngrid Shopmeyer's Running for Beginners is one of the best-sellers in 2008

61What double meanings does the word "count" used in Document B have?

       Ato accept and add                      Bto consider and matter

       Cto calculate and plan                  Dto calculate and matter

62The author uses the runner in Document B to give the impression that ____

       Ato be a winner, you can never choose to give up

       Bwinners choose ATLAS stopwatches

       Cpeople can benefit a lot from the sport of running

       Drunning seems to be a challenging task

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